译林版牛津初中英语总复习【第7课时】Units-5—6-[八上].pdf

word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 第 7 课时八年级上册 Units 56 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1.begin v._(n.)2sad adj._(adv.)3.close v._(adj.)关闭的 4live v._(n.)生存；生计 5.ill adj._(n.)6act v._(n.)行动 词汇 拓展 7.nature n._(adj.)8easy adj._(adv.)9.fisherman n._(复数)10speak v._(n.)说话人；演讲者 11.tour n._(n.)旅行者；游客 12clear adj._(adv.)短语 归纳 1.出生，出世 _ 2第一次 _ 3.一开始 _ 4生孩子 _ 5.以食为生 _ 6跳来跳去 _ 7.对有危险 _ 8在白天 _ 9.变得越来越小 _ 10结果；因此 _ 短语 归纳 11.在的帮助下 _ 12迷路 _ 13.冬眠 _ 14.有地方居住 _ 15为某人提供某物 _ 16一年到头；常年，全年 _ 17导致 _ 18一年一次 _ 19.为了 _ 20的重要性 _ 短语 归纳 21.寻求建议；征求意见 _ 22实际上 _ 23.拨打号码找某人 _ 24给某人发送电子邮件到 _ 25.作短暂停留 _ 26一种 _ 句型 再现 1.一开始，(熊猫)希望吃母乳。_，Xi Wang drank her mothers milk.2.然而竹林变得越来越小。因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。However,the bamboo forests are _._，pandas may not _ 3.如果我们什么都不做，可能很快就一只熊猫也不剩 了！word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 _，soon there may be _！4.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。It is _ 句型 再现 5.该地区为很多野生生物提供食物和栖息地。The area _ a lot of wildlife.6.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。Many birds live in Zhalong _，while some go there _ 7.世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中 40%生活在扎龙。There are not many cranes left in the world,and _ Zhalong.8.如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将十分高兴。I will be very happy if I can _ the Birdwatching Society.语法结构 掌握情态动词 may 的用法。详见 P108，语法互动 (八)2.掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法。详见 P110，语法互动(九)3.掌握动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。详见 P110，语法互动(九)词 汇 点 睛 1 pity n.同情，怜悯 搭配 take/have pity on sb 同情/可怜某人 out of pity 出于同情 feel pity for sb/sth 同情某人/某事 Its a pity that 真是遗憾 Its a pity he missed the opportunity to travel abroad.他错过了去国外旅游的机会，真是可惜。2 beginning n.开始，起初 搭配 in the beginningat first 起初，开始 at the beginning of 在的开始 A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。At the beginning of the party,we sang a song together.在晚会一开始，我们一起唱了一首歌。拓展 其动词形式是 begin，意为“开始”，相当于 start,后可接动词不定式或动词ing 形式作宾语。其常用搭配是 begin with，意为“以开始，从开始”。He rose up and began to speak.他站起来开始发言。When did you begin learning typewriting?你是什么时候开始学打字的？3 lost adj.迷路的，迷失的 点拨 get lost 意为“迷路”，相当于 lose ones way。On the way to the library,the little boy got lost.在去图书馆的路上，那个小男孩迷路了。拓展 lose 为动词，意为“输，失败”；用作不及物动词时，常和 to 连用，即 lose to，意为“输给”。I hope we wont lose the competition.我希望我们不会输掉这场比赛。We lost to a stronger team.我们输给了一支实力更强的队。搭配 lose heart 灰心，泄气 lose ones life 失去生命 lose ones job 失业 lose face 丢面子 word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 lose oneself inbe lost in 专心致志于 lose interest in 对失去兴趣 4 sell vt.&vi.卖，出售 搭配 sell out 卖完，卖光 sell well 畅销(无被动语态)on sale 出售，上市，甩卖 for sale 待售 Hell sell me the house for$15，000.他要把房子卖给我，要价 15000 美元。All the flowers are sold out soon today.今天所有的花儿很快就销售一空了。These Tshirts are all on sale.这些 T 恤衫都打折销售。拓展 sale 为名词，意为“销售；销售量”；seller 为名词，意为“售货员”。5 stay n.停留，逗留 Millie visited many places of interest during her stay in Beijing.在北京逗留期间，米莉参观了许多名胜古迹。拓展 stay 用作不及物动词时，意为“停留，留下”；用作连系动词时，意为“保持”。I dont stay out late on weekdays.工作日的时候，我不在外面待得很晚。Do you think this fine weather has come to stay?你认为这种好天气能持久稳定下来吗？搭配 stay out 待在外面 stay up 熬夜 6 thousands of 数以千计的 Thousands of people come to Beijing for a visit during May Day.五一国际劳动节期间，数以千计的人来北京参观。拓展 hundred,thousand 和 million 的用法说明：(1)当这些词与具体数字连用，表示确定的数目时，用单数，而且其后不接介词 of。More than two hundred people lost their lives in the earthquake.在这次地震中，有二百多人失去了生命。(2)当这些词不与具体数字连用，表示不确定的数目时，要用复数，而且其后接介词 of。There are hundreds of people gathering on the square.有数以百计的人正聚集在广场上。(3)当这些词后面的名词前有 the,these,those 等表示特指的限定词修饰时，或其后接的是 us,them 等人称代词时，必须用介词 of。About three hundred of them have left there.他们当中约有 300 人已经离开了那儿。句 型 透 视 1 However,the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.然而竹林变得越来越小。因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。点拨(1)become smaller and smaller 意为“变得越来越小”。smaller and smaller 为比较级；“比较级比较级”结构常用来表示“越来越”。When spring comes,the weather gets warmer and warmer.当春天来临的时候，天气变得越来越暖和。(2)as a result 意为“结果，因此”。He got up very late today.As a result,he missed the first bus.他今天起床很晚，结果没赶上首班车。拓展 as a result of 为介词短语，后接名词、代词等，意为“由于”，相当于 because of。The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain.由于大雨，火车晚点了。2 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.该地区为很多野生生物提供食物和栖息地。点拨 provide sth for sb 意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于 provide sb with sth。word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。搭配 provide against预防；provide for sb 提供生活所需，养活；well provide 供应好，准备得好 We should try our best to provide against the return of Bird Flu.我们应该尽最大努力来预防禽流感的再次发生。He provided for his family by selling newspapers.他靠卖报来养活他的家人。3 Many birds live in Zhalong all year round,while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。点拨(1)all year round 意为“一年到头；全年，常年”，相当于 the whole year 或 all the year round。The tree is green all(the)year round.这棵树常年都是绿色的。(2)句中 while 意为“却；但是；而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。He likes singing while his sister likes dancing.他喜欢唱歌，而他的妹妹却喜欢跳舞。拓展 all day long 整天；all night long 整夜；all winter long 整个冬天 It rained all day long.雨下了整整一天。.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Everything must have a _(begin)2.Its easy to get _(lose)on foggy days.3.This feeling seems to be _(nature)4.Dont you know the _(important)of saving water?5.Every year,there are lots of _(tour)in Tiananmen Square on National Day.单项选择()1.Linda is good at singing _ John does well in playing football.Aas Bwhen Cwhile Dsince()2.There will be _ space for wildlife in the world.Amore and more Bfewer and fewer Cless and less Dmuch and more()3.The hotel can_ us _ good service and tasty food.Aprovide;for Boffer;with Cprovide;with Doffer;for()4.Linda always studies hard._，she often gets high marks in the exam.Aso that BHowever CAs a result of DAs a result()5._visitors come to Xingyi during National Day holidays every year.AThousand of BTwo hundreds CThousands of DTwo thousand of