大学英语一期末考试复习资料.pdf

1 大学英语(一)第一次作业 交际用语 1 一、英语口语三原则:礼貌原则、利他原则、文化遵从原则 1。礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见也要委婉间接的表达，使对方听起来不刺耳.e.g:-Do you think I can use your car for one day?-A 。A。Im afraid not。B。No,you cant.C。I wont let you do that。D。Absolutely not。解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝.因此选 A。礼貌原则还表现在拒绝请求的方式上：一种是委婉回绝，上面的例子“Im afraid not 就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but 转折，表达不同意的意思。可以这样说：Id like/love to，but Thats a good idea，but 2。利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家形成一种习俗，要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便;对别人遇到的好事/成功表示高兴;坏事表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向。e。g:-I am going to the City Hall,can you tell me how to get there，madam？D 。A.No,you dont know B。I dont know。C.Yes,you will。D.Sorry，I am new here too.But you can ask the policeman over there.解析：此题第一说话人在向对方问路,按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助。所以选 D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道,同时给出一些有帮助的建议。3.文化遵从原则 在交际用语中，大家要有跨文化意识。也就是要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。e。g：-Mary，your dress is really beautiful。How is John？C 。A。Thank you very much B。No，no，John is not bad C。Thank you.He is fine D.Dont say that。Its ugly。John is good 解析：按照英美国家文化，当受到他人赞扬时，应真诚表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重.如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远等反而不礼貌，这与中国人的习惯思维不太一样，所以选 C.二、答题技巧之“排除法”交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循,这为解题时使用排除法提供了机会.错项的类型大体有几类：A.选项本身语法错误;B。选项议题与谈话主题无关；C。选项明显违反上述三原则;D。选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；2 e。g:1）Mary，are you and your husband busy this weekend？B .A。this weekend we may go to cinema B。No，were not C。Oh，its none of your business D。Welcome to our party 解析：Mary 的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问,她可能想邀请对方作点什么。选项 A 属于上述 D 的情况，虽然与提问句的主题有关，但并未直接提供“忙还是“不忙的信息；C 回答很不客气，显然违反礼貌原则;D 与谈话主题无关，最后只剩下 B 是答案.2)-You are not the manager here，are you？-C .A。Yes，Im not B。No，I am C。Yes，I am D.No，not at all 解析：选项 A，B 都属于本身语法错误,不看发问句也可以排除。D 语法无错，但不能提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是 C。第一次大英作业：1.Sorry to give you so much trouble。_C_ A。I think so.B。Oh，Im sorry。C。Its OK。D.You are busy。2。Hello，who is calling？_B_ A。Mary is out.B。Hello,this is William from IBM。C。Its me.D。Can you guess?3。-I am planning to study abroad,and I want your advice。-_C_ A。You do not have to。B。You ask me？C.What can I do for you?D。It is unnecessary。4。-I heard you got a full mark in the English exam。Congratulations!-_C_ A。Oh,no,no.B.No,I didnt do very well。C。Thanks。D。Dont praise me.5。It is cold today.What would you like to do this afternoon？_D_ A.I dont think so。B.Yes,its cold。But spring is coming。C.I need my coat,please。D。Yes,its too cold，so I dont feel like going out today.6。-Thanks，you saved my life！-_B_ A。Oh，Im afraid I didnt do well enough。B.Im glad I could help.C。No problem。D。Its not necessary for you to say so。7。-Id like to book a room，please。_A_ A。Single or double？B。Good or bad？3 C.Which room?D。We dont have books here。8。-Do you know where I can find a supermarket？-_B_ A。Ask others.B.Around the corner。C。You can walk there。D。What do you want to buy？9。Welcome to Unix International.I hope you will enjoy your work here。-_C_ A.I can earn a lot。B。Is this a good firm？C。I am sure I will。D。You are very kind。10。-_A_ -Id like to place an order please。A。Can I help you？B。I can help you。C.What are you doing?D。Why are you doing?11。Thank you for calling。_C_ A.Dont mention it。B。Thats fine。C。Nice talking to you。D。Call back again.12。-A table for two，please._B_ A。It is a pleasure。B。This way，please。C。What can I do for you?D。Are you ready to order？13。How long have you worked here？_C_ A.Since about two years。B.I do not know。C.For about two years。D。Who knows。14.-Sorry to have kept you waiting。-_A_ A。Thats OK.B.What are you doing?C.Whats wrong with you?D。Where have you been？15。Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift。_B_ A。Never mind.B。Im glad you like it。C.Please dont say so.D。No，Its not so good.16。When are you going on holiday？_B_ A。Last night。B.Next week.C。By plane。D。With my brother。17。-Good morning，John。How are you doing?-_C_ A.Im pleased。B。Good night。C。Not so bad。And you？D。How do you do?18。Excuse me,is this the Sales Department?-_A_ I am so sorry。4 A.Im afraid you have the wrong number.B。You are wrong.C。Whats wrong with you？D。What are you talking about？19。-What a beautiful dress you have on today！_D_ A。It is suitable for me.B.No,it isnt。C。You want to have one，too？D。Thank you。20。Which would you rather have，tea or coffee？-_D_ A。Sure，I would。B。Yes，pleasure.C.Yes，thank you。D。Neither,thank you。21.Hi,is Thomas there？-_C_ A。Who are you？B。Sorry，Ill call him。C.Hold on。Ill get him.D。Yes，Thomas is me。22。Thanks for inviting us to dinner._D_-Thank you!Its so good that you like them.A.Best wishes to you!B。Enjoy yourself！C。Congratulations!D。Everything tastes great!23。Whats the matter,John？-_A_ A。I failed my French test.B。It doesnt matter.C.Nothings wrong with him。D。I dont think I can。24。How are you going on with your English?_C_ A.I am very well.B。I am going to the library。C I am going to take College English Test Band Four。D Thats a good question。25.-Whats the problem，Ted？_D_ A.I dont know。B.Thank you for asking.C。No problem。D.I cant find my keys。26.Hows your family?_C_ A。Thanks all the same。B.Thanks for calling.C。Not too bad。D.Dont mention it。27.-Hello，how are you？_C_ A。Hello，how are you？B.How do you do？C.Fine,thank you。D。Thats OK。28。-Can I help you，Sir？_B_ A。No，I dont need your help。B。Yes.Id like to withdraw some 5 money。C.Well,leave me alone。D.Dont bother me!29。-I wish you success in your career._D_ A。You are welcome。B。I think so。C.Yes，please。D。The same to you。30.Can I ask you a few questions？-_D_ A。What do you do？B.Its a good idea。C。No，thanks。D。Certainly。31.What do you think of the new mobile phone model?-_C_ A.It goes very fast.B。It travels very fast。C。It is very expensive。D.It walks very slowly.32。Could I speak to Jane,please？-_C_ A。Sorry，I am not Jane.B.Yes，speak please。C。Im afraid youve got the wrong number。D。Can I help you？33。You havent paid for it yet。_A_ A.Oh，Im really very sorry。B。Thank you.C.Not at all.D。Of course,I know。34。Good morning，may I speak to Mark，please？-_B_ A。Whos there?B.Whos speaking？C.Who are you？D.Who wants to speak to Mark？35。What is she？_A_ A。She is a typist.B。She is talking to her friend.C。She is having a holiday.D。She is my sister.36.Hello，may I speak to Mike?-_C_ A。You are wanted on the telephone。B.Who are you?C。Just a second，please.D.Can I take a message for him?37.Do you know the girl over there？_D_ A。How can I know？B.Yes，I remember it now。C。She is a good girl.D.She is Lily,my teachers daughter。38。-You are late！The discussion started 30 minutes ago。_C_ A.Well,I dont care。B.Dont blame me。6 C。I am really sorry。D。Thats great。39。Mary,we should get together some time。-_A_ A。Yes,what about next week？B。I will miss you.C。Im afraid I can wait.D。You think about it.40.Thank you for the wonderful meal，Mrs.Hanson。_D_ A。Oh，I dont think you ate well。B.Im not a good cook in fact。C。Be careful next time.D.Im glad you enjoyed it.41.-Lets go for a drive。_C_ A.Im busy。B.It drives me mad。C。All right.Lets go。D.I dont say anything.42.-What are you going to do?_A_ A.Im planning to go to the cinema with my friend.B。No，Im not going to do it。C.Thank you for asking me about it.D。Yes,Ill go.43。-Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？-_A_ A。Im sorry，but I really need it this afternoon。B.I dont think so。C。I am afraid you can。D.You cant do that。44。Im looking for a shirt for my father。_D_ A.What size do you wear？B.What can I do for you?C。How about this one。D。What size does your father wear？45。Shall we have another cup of tea?_B_ A。Do you like tea?B。Why not？C。Good tea.D。Im thirsty。46。How do you do?_B_ A.Very well。B。How do you do？C.Im a doctor。D。Nice to have known you。47.I think digital dictionaries are very useful。-_A_ A.Yes,so do I。B。Its a good idea.C。Neither do I。D.I get one，too.48.I must be going now.See you next time.-_A_ A.See you.B。Thats all right。C。Please stay with me。D。Certainly。49。I hear you got through your exam。Congratulations！_C_ 7 A。No。I didnt do well enough.B。Who told you that？C。Thanks.D。Yes，I got a good mark.50。What does Toms wife do for a living？_A_ A.She is a doctor。B。Tom loves his wife。C。She has a happy life.D。She lives far from here。交际用语 2 注意:1）本次作业为全国英语统考真题题型之一的交际口语，是统考中一道非常重要的题型。本次共50 道单选题，做作业前，请同学们认真学习以下口语对话原则，掌握这些，任何问题都能从容应对。2）本次作业截止日期到 2011 年 5 月 8 日，为避免最后时刻网络突发问题而无法提交，请同学们抓紧时间尽早完成。过期不接受任何原因的迟交.3）本次作业为系统自动批改，提交时的题号为 150，请同学们点击提交前仔细检查，确认不要错交成其它课程的作业或点错答案，一旦提交将无法修改。一、英语口语三原则：礼貌原则、利他原则、文化遵从原则 1.礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见也要委婉间接的表达,使对方听起来不刺耳.e。g：Do you think I can use your car for one day？-A 。A.Im afraid not。B。No，you cant。C.I wont let you do that。D。Absolutely not.解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选 A。礼貌原则还表现在拒绝请求的方式上：一种是委婉回绝，上面的例子“Im afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”转折，表达不同意的意思。可以这样说：Id like/love to，but Thats a good idea，but 2.利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家形成一种习俗,要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便；对别人遇到的好事/成功表示高兴；坏事表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向。e.g：I am going to the City Hall，can you tell me how to get there，madam？-D 。A。No，you dont know B。I dont know。C.Yes,you will.D。Sorry，I am new here too.But you can ask the policeman over there.解析：此题第一说话人在向对方问路,按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助.所以选 D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议.8 3.文化遵从原则 在交际用语中,大家要有跨文化意识.也就是要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体、符合对方习惯的方式来应答.e。g:Mary，your dress is really beautiful.How is John？-C .A。Thank you very much B.No，no,John is not bad C.Thank you。He is fine D。Dont say that.Its ugly.John is good 解析：按照英美国家文化，当受到他人赞扬时，应真诚表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等反而不礼貌，这与中国人的习惯思维不太一样,所以选 C.二、答题技巧之“排除法”交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,而且有一定规律可循，这为解题时使用排除法提供了机会.错项的类型大体有几类:A。选项本身语法错误；B.选项议题与谈话主题无关;C.选项明显违反上述三原则；D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;e。g:1）Mary,are you and your husband busy this weekend?-B 。A。this weekend we may go to cinema B。No，were not C.Oh,its none of your business D。Welcome to our party 解析:Mary 的问题包含了“忙不忙的询问,她可能想邀请对方作点什么。选项 A 属于上述 D 的情况，虽然与提问句的主题有关，但并未直接提供“忙还是“不忙”的信息；C 回答很不客气，显然违反礼貌原则;D 与谈话主题无关，最后只剩下 B 是答案。2）You are not the manager here,are you?C .A.Yes,Im not B.No，I am C。Yes,I am D.No，not at all 解析：选项 A,B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D 语法无错，但不能提供发问句要求的信息,属错项，答案是 C。第二次大英作业：1.-Did you see the ad on the bulletin board?-_A_ A。No.Whats it about？B。Yes.Whats it about？C.Its still there。D。Thats a good idea.2。Thanks for inviting me，John，but Ive already made other plans._C_.Maybe some other time。A。I hope you enjoy it B.Thats good C.Oh!Im sorry to hear that D。Great！I really had a good time 3.-Bring me the bill，please。-_B_ A。You are welcome.B。Please wait for a moment，sir。C。Ill hurry up。D.Be quick。4.Would you like to try some of our best wine,sir？_A_ A.No,thanks.B。How do you like it？9 C.French wine is wonderful。D。Put it on the table。5。-Where is the Loan Department，please？_B_ A。Who are you？B.This way,please.C。I dont want to say anything.D。What can I do for you?6。Would you mind helping me with the presentation？-_C_ A。Yes。Please。B.No。I cant do it.C.Not at all.D.You cant do。7。Hello，could I speak to Mike please？_B_ A.Who are you？B。Who is speaking？C.Whats wrong？D。Why？8。Great party，isnt it？-_A_ A.Yeah，really。B.My friends are great。C.Have we met before？D。Glad to meet you again.9。I prefer the red dress._A_ A.You have a very good taste！B。I respect your work!C.You have a very successful business!D.You wife is very charming！10。Its very thoughtful of you to give me a ride。_A_ A。My pleasure.B.Take it easy。C.Sure。D。You are too polite.11。Are you feeling better today,Mrs。Willis？_D_ A.Dont worry about me。B。Just give me some medicine.C。Im worried.D。Yes,thanks，doctor。But I still feel dizzy。12。Take these pills three times a day。Come back and see me in a week。-_A_ A。Thank you very much indeed。B。I cant make it.C。I havent decided yet。D。Good idea!13。-I didnt mean to do that.Please forgive me.-_B_ A。Not too bad。B.Thats all right。C。Its a pleasure。D。Thank you.14.What do you plan to do after the exam？-_C_ How about you？A。You can say that again！B。Im all for it.C.Nothing special。D.Ive changed my mind。15。-Im glad you like the show.-_A_ 10 A。Thank you so much for inviting me。B。Yes，Im glad you like it，too.C。No,not really。D。Ill go again next time。16。This is heavy!Whats in it?_B_ A。Thanks。I think I can manage by myself。B.My new stereo equipment。I just bought it。C。Im glad youre here.D.Are you really interested in it？17.-I was wondering if youd like to come over tonight._C_ A.Yes，last night.B。Yes,over there.C。Sure,Id love to。D.Yeah，I liked it too.18。If a stranger says“Excuse me！”to you in the street，the suitable answer is _C_ A.Excuse me.B。Im sorry。C。Yes？D。OK。19.Its been a wonderful evening。Thank you very much。_A_ A。My pleasure。B。It doesnt matter.C。No，thanks。D。Its Ok。20。Is there a room available for tonight？-Yes，Sir。May I help you？_B_ A。Thank you。B。Im hoping to book a single room。C。I want to go for a walk。D.No，thats fine.21。Why did Mrs。Green go to the travel agency?_D_ A。By car。B。Yesterday afternoon。C。In New York.D。For some information about travel.22。-How is your headache?_B_ A。Not at all.B.Nothing serious。C。Its quite all right。D。Nothing special.23。Why dont you come to my birthday party this Sunday？_D_ A.Because Im very busy.B。Ok,I dont。C.Ok，I do.D.Ok，I will。24。-Would you like a coffee?-_A_ A.Yes，please.B.Yes,I prefer tea.C。I like coffee very much.D。It doesnt matter.25.Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you?_C_ -I want to buy a notebook.11 A。How do you want it？B.How much？C。What for?D。When can you pay me back？26.I am so sorry to interrupt you again。-_B_ A。Thats good。B。Its all right.C.I dont think so。D。No way！27。How do I transfer calls?_C_ A.Do as you like.B。It is a bit difficult。C。Let me show you.D。Not at all.28。Can I speak to Mr。Brown，please？Yes，_A_ A。Brown is speaking.B.I am Mr。Brown。C.this is me。D.please speak。29。Welcome to the party!_C_ Thank you！A。Excuse me!B。I totally agree with you.C。How pretty you look today!D.Which one do you prefer？30。Would you transfer this call to the Financial Department?_C_ A。Yes，I cant.B。No，somebody else is on the phone.C.Sorry，but the line is busy。D.Yes.But you should wait。31.Good afternoon。Can I help you with something？_B_ A。Yes，it is a pleasure.B。Yes，Im interested in a handbag.C。No excuse。D.Dont bother。32.Lets go to the library this afternoon._D_。A.Yes，thats right.B。No。I cant。C.What about you？D.Thats a good idea。33。-What do you do?_C_ A。What do you do？B.Fine,thank you。C.Im a college student.D.I do well in my studies.34。Piccadilly Circus?Its 4 miles away._A_ A。How long does it take by bus？B.You know where it is。C.Is it far？D.I dont know.35。How did Mr。Jones get to the cinema？-_C_ A。At 10 oclock。B。To Mrs.Jones。C.By car.D.To the Grand Theater。36。Good morning.Have you got a single room with a bathroom,please？12-_D_ A。I dont know.B。Id rather not say。C。Well,guess。D.Yes，we have。37.Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food。-_C_ A.No，thanks.B.Never mind。C.Thank you for coming。D。Thats all right。38.-Would you mind my opening the window？_B_ A Sorry，I cant。B。Go ahead.C Its a pleasure。D。Its really very kind。39。-Have you been to Paris？_B_ A No,I didnt go there last year.B.No,but I hope to go there sometime next year。C Paris is a nice place to visit.D。No,it was a long time ago。40.I must be going now。_A_ A So soon!I hope youve enjoyed it.B。Have a cup of tea.C How about a coffee。D。Not at all.41.-Something went wrong with my television last night。-_D_ A。Dont complain。B.How did you