河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四英语试题(有答案).pdf

衡水中学高考押题英语试题（有答案）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the woman do?A.Buy a new car B.Get her car repaired C.ask her dad for money.2.Where is the boy going now?A.To a park.B.To his home C.To his school.3.What does the man think of the woman?A.Shes able to make money B.She doesnt like money C.Shes careless with money.4.How will the woman get in touch with her aunt?A.By telephone B.By letter C.By e-mail 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A present B.A birthday party C.The mans sister.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues B.Old classmates C.Interviewer and interviewee 7.What did the man do last year?A.He worked in a film.B.、He did some television plays.C.He worked in small theaters doing plays.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does the woman want to go to Prague?A.To go on business.B.To hold her wedding.C.To celebrate her wedding anniversary.9.When does the woman plan to return from Prague?A.On 14th B.On 20th C.On 24th 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How does the man feel about taking a test?A.Tense B.Angry C.Bored.11.What does the man think teachers should do?A.Give students more time to prepare for a test.B.Help students relax before a test.C.Test students in other ways.12.What does the woman think of the mans idea?A.It is worth trying B.It is difficult to carry out C.It is helpful for students study.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Which place is the man looking for?A.The School of Accounting.B.The School of Economics.C.The School of Economic History.14.Who could the woman probably be?A.A teacher B.The mans classmate C.An economic adviser.15.How often does the man need to attend lectures?A.Once a week B.twice a week C.Four times a week.16.What will the man have to do?A.Quit his part-time job B.Meet the woman at 4:30 C.Attend a meeting every Tuesday.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is the speaker?A.In Hong Kong B.In Los Angeles C.In New York.18.Why are there some uncertain conditions on the way?A.The flight hours are too long.B.Theres a typhoon in the nearby area.C.The plane will travel over the Pacific Ocean.19.When will the flight probably take off?A.At 6:00p.m.B.At 10:00a.m.C.At 6:00 a.m.20.What is the weather like in L.A.now?A.Sunny and hot.B.Rainy and cloudy.C.Stormy and cold.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A After two years of careful consideration,Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan(1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe(1719)By the end of the 19th century,no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift(1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed,Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson(1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine,pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes,in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding(1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen(1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work,mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe(1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novel-a classic adventure story with supernatural elements-has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.21.Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A.Robinson Crusoe.B.Gullivers Travels.C.Tom Jones.D.Emma.22.What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A.A love story.B.Quarrels in a family.C.The human heart.D.The spirits of the lime.23.What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A.Their classic lifestyles.B.Their different nationalities.C.Their typical spirits of the age.D.Their representation of the society.B Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season.While others may think of Florida,we dream of a cabin vacation in New Yorks Allegany State Park.One particular trip,I recall,was jus a bit more memorable than the rest.What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough.My husband,Bernie,and our 2-year-old daughter,Faith,were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip,I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made.I was puzzled,since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow,as I stood and wondered about the stoneit jumped!This was no stone.This was a mouse.Now,I love nature,but that doesnt include mice.I loudly protested the invader,and Bernie,coming to my rescue,assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole,as if that mattered.A mouse or a mole I still didnt like it.Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again.But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left,my husband screamed out,saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants.You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker,and I smelled a rat.Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes,I laughed it off.When he started running for the cabin,though,I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.“Dont you dare take that thing into the house!”I yelled.But like a flash,Bemie was already dashing through the cabins front door,with his snow pants,the mole and all.If it were me,l，d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later Bemie appeared.We relished the rest of our winter vacation,drinking lots of hot chocolate,sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature-from a safe distance.24.Why did the authors husband come to her rescue?A.Because the“mouse”frightened her B.Because she hardly controlled the sled C.Because the snow fort she built was damaged D.Because she stepped on the stone and fell down 25.When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants,the author was _.A.curious B.puzzled C.excited D.doubtful 26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.They enjoyed the rest of their holiday B.They were fond of hot chocolate C.Her husband had freedom at last D.Nature can be dangerous at times 27.What could be the best title of the text?A.A Memorable Experience with a Joker B.The Painful Incident in Allegany State Park C.Familys Funny Vacation in the Snow D.My Strong Love for Nature C In 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers.This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people,spanning many years.The study,started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society,included men and women from all 50 states.The youngest participants were 30 years old,and the average age was 57.By December 2008,24%of the participants had died,just a quarter of them from cancers.In analyzing the results,researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol,taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results.The results are clear:the more you weigh,the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be(up to 52%higher for men and 62%for women).In men as well as women,the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer.For women,the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer(子宫癌),which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI(Body Mass Index)of 40 or more.For men,it was liver cancer,which is 4.5 times higher in most obese(肥胖的)men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers,slightly reducing the risk.But many of them dont have good lungs.Thus,in another way,they also face risks.As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate,theres no clear agreement.But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor.Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer.Also,there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult.Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk,all we know for certain is that the risk is real.28.The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between _.A.diet and cancer B.body weight and cancer C.sex and cancer D.smoking and cancer 29.The author develops the passage mainly through _.A.time order B.space order C.analysis and comparison D.figures and examples 30.The underlined word“spanning”in the first paragraph probably means“_”.A.lasting B.including C.happening D.changing 31.According to the passage,what can we learn about the study?A.There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.B.Generally speaking,women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than men C.Women with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.D.Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.D I was at my parents dinner table.Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages.It was my grandfathers journal and now belonged to my father.My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth.I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his lifes journey.I was now about to enter his world,through the words he had left behind.Within minutes,I was captivated by the power of the written words.In the magical script(笔迹)before me,I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art,planned,prepared and enjoyed in the company of others，and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱)each others struggles.All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today.We have gotten used lo writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment,and hungry for information.No wonder,there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second.Instead of adding to our collective wisdom,most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅)and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays,it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important.Writing humbles(使谦卑)us in a way that is vital for our character growth,by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life.Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us.I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather.And Ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity.Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.32.The underlined word“captivated”in the second paragraph can be replaced by“_”.A.puzzled B.frightened C.attracted D.defeated 33.In the authors grandfathers age,people _.A.lived a hard life B.cared about each other C.were fond of writing D.treated food as an art 34.The author begins the text with her grandfathers journal in order to _.A.show her respect to her grandfather B.present the importance of good writing C.express her interest in reading as well as writing D.raise the problems with todays writing 35.In the last paragraph,the author is trying to _.A.discuss what good writing is like B.express her strong desire to learn writing skills C.stress the effects of her grandfathers journal on her D.show her admiration for her grandfathers writing 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we choose to worry over what we dont possess,we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have._36_ Therefore,there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more.Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful.Choose to be grateful.Well,whether to complain about what you dont have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself.Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next.Some are always worrying over what they dont have or cant achieve in the present._37_ Look around you.When in fear or frustration,look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude._38_ Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms,rains and the ever-changing seasons._39_Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have,you will find hundreds of ways to do that.As you live your normal daily routine,you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have.Think positive to achieve positive._40_ Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have,you actually get the courage to deal with the crisis?The human mind is a powerful machine.To flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!A.Your thoughts can shape your life.B.Look for hidden ways to be thankful.C.Think about why you should be grateful.D.After all,it is our mind that rules our body.E.Helping others is just one of such examples!F.Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food.G.Actually,it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anja Ringgren Lovn,a Danish care worker who _41_ a young Nigerian(尼日利亚的)boy back in February,_42_ Pope Francis and Barack Obama to top the list of 100 inspiring likes _43_ by German-language Ooom Magazine.An image of Ms Lovn giving two-year-old Hope some water was _44_ around the world,and served to _45_ the work she was doing to help _46_ children in Nigeria._47_ he was rescued by Ms Lov n and her husband David,Hope had been _48_ by his own family _49_ the basis of rural superstition(迷信),forced to live on the street _50_ he contracted(感染)a number of ill