高中英语单选题专项：动词含解析word版.pdf

高中英语单选题专项：动词（含解析）word 版 第 2 页 高中英语单选题专项：动词 1.The principle that all teachers,regardless of subject,should basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.A.attain B.adore C.adopt D.assess 1.【答案】：A【解析】：考查动词词义辨析。此处 attain 意为：达到，获得。adore 崇拜；喜爱；adopt 采用；收养；assess 评定。【句意】：所有的老师在数学和英语方面都应该达到基本的能力标准的原则已经被英 国普通中等教育证书要求所接受。2.The sound of the music louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.A.grew B.felt C.appeared D.remained 2.【答案】：A【解析】：grow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉；appear 显得；第 3 页 remain 保留，依然。题干中的 as 是关键词。【句意】：随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大。3.Off the east,the sky looked pale enough to the storm would be passing quickly.A.suggest B.report C.prove D.explain 3.【答案】：A【解析】：本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。suggest 暗示，意味着；report 报告；prove 证明；explain 解释。【句意】：东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。4.When chatting with her on the mobile phone,the battery dead suddenly.Awent Bcame Cremained Dchanged 4.【答案】：A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。go dead 死机或没电，表示不好的，贬义的形容词常和 go 搭配，故选 A 项。remain 保持；come 变得，成为；change 变得。【句意】：当正用手机和她聊天时，电池突然没有电了。第 4 页 5.The thing that is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.A.matters Bcares Cconsiders Dminds 5.【答案】：A【解析】：matter：be important，故选 A。【句意】：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。6.Its a program designed to mainly to 10 to 16 year-olds.Asuit Battach Cappeal Drefer 6.【答案】：C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。suit 合适；attach 附着；appeal 吸引；refer 指的 是。refer to 参考；appeal to 吸引，符合题意，故选 C 项。第 5 页【句意】：这个节目的设置主要是用来吸引 10-16 岁的人的。7.It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A.happened Boccurred CthoughtDtook place 7.【答案】：B【解析】：occur to sb:come into a persons mind 想到.想起。happen to sb 某人发生 了什么事。【句意】：侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所杀。8.Yesterday,I came across my former classmate,but his name me,which made me embarrassed.A.forgot B.missed C.escaped D.reminded 8.【答案】：C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。escape 逃脱；被忘记，被忽视。forget 一般指忘记某物；miss 错过；remind 使想起。根据题意可知选 C 第 6 页 项。【句意】：以前的昨天我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我 很尴尬。9.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students.（2019 福建，24）A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests 9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A 项“喜欢”；B 项“需要，包含”；C 项“练习”；D 项“建议；暗示”。根据句意，故答案选 B。【句意】：Michelle 找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。10.It is fashionable to drive a car,but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you the specialized rules.A.give up B.stick to C.第 7 页 insist on D.connect to 10.【答案】：B【解析】：give up：放弃，stick to:not change,keep to sth 坚持或维持某事物，insist on：demand 坚持要求，connect to 与有联系。【句意】：开车很时尚，只要你坚持（遵守）交通规则，开车并不像想象的那么难。11.His landlady gave him a weeks to leave the flat.A.threat B.notice C.advice D.caution 11.【答案】：B【解析】：notice 预先通知（尤其用于雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give ones employee a months notice(通知雇员一个月后离职)。【句意】：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。第 8 页 12.While intelligent people can often the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.（2019 湖北，23）A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify D.survive 12.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意，选 C，“简化”。【句意】：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复 杂。13.Your house is always so neathow do you it with three children?A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct 13.【答案】：A【解析】：考查动词短语辨析。manage：succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事)；完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve 服务；adapt 适应，改写；construct 建设，it 在这里 指代“Your house is always so neat.”这一现象。第 9 页【句意】：你的房子总是这么整洁有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？14 Her display of bad temper completely the party.A.harmed B.damaged C.spoilt D.hurt 14.【答案】：C【解析】：spoil 指出意指“使.扫兴，搞糟”。hurt 伤害，damage 损坏，harm 危害，均不合题意。【句意】：他表现得坏脾气完全搞糟了聚会。15 If you keep practicing your son in football，he to make a famous player.A.wants B.hopes C.promises D.wishes 15【答案】：C【解析】：考查动词短语辨析。promise 有前途，有 的可能。【句意】：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。16.I remember her face but I cannot where I met her.第 10 页 A.recall B.remind C.remember D.remark 16.【答案】：A【解析】：recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起。remind sb.of.使.想起。remind sb.to sth.提醒.做.。【句意】：我记得她的面容，但是我想不起来我在哪里见过她了。17.The Open University was started in order to help those who having a university education when they were young.A.stopped B.failed C.missed D.ceased 17.【答案】：C【解析】：miss doing sth.错过做某事。【句意】：公开大学的建立是为了帮助那些年轻时错过大学教育的人。第 11 页 18 prestige.A.demand B.assume C.apply D.anticipate 18.【答案】：D【解析】：anticipate vt 预料，期望，预望。【句意】：当大学生预期未来职业时，他们通常会想到地位，收入和名望。19.Alice her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.A.convinced B.reinforced C.pledged D.required 19.【答案】：A【解析】：convince sb.+that 从句意为使相信，说服。reinforce 加强，增 强。pledge 发誓，保证。【句意】：爱丽丝说服她的爸爸，她和她的丈夫都会高兴，如果他爸爸和他们一起住。20.I caught a of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A.glance B.第 12 页 glimpse C.glare D.stare 20.【答案】：B【解析】：catch(or get)a glimpse of 瞥见(强调行为的结果)。take a glance(or look)at 看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。【句意】：我在那个小汽车消失在拐角之前瞥见了。21.Thanks to the success of the business，we cana flat this year.A.make B.devote C.remove D.afford 21.【答案】：D【解析】：考查动词辨析。afford 买得起，负担得起。【句意】：由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。22.Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student what they think.A.conveys B.delivers C.express D.第 13 页 account 23.【答案】：A【解析】：convey 1 运送，输送，运输 2（向某人）传递（思想）传达，表达。express 表达，叙述 2 用快递的方式寄出（信件，货物）。deliver 分发，account 解释；导致；报账。【句意】：当今许多学生通过彼此发邮件来表达他们的想法。24.-How about eight oclock outside the cinema?-That me fine.A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 24.【答案】：D【解析】：that 指发话人的提议：(meeting at)eight Oclock outside the cinema 八点钟 在电影院处(见面)。答话人表示在意思：这个提议正好适合我。四个动词的意义和用法差 第 14 页 异如下：fit 指某物在大小、外形上适合某人或某物。meet 指某物能够满足某需求、要求或条件。satisfy 指某人或某物足以让人感到满足或高兴。suitt 指某示情况对某人 来说是可接受的或方便的，而且常常用 very well 或 fine(very well)修饰来加强程度。综 合以上信息可以断定，最佳选项应是 D 项。【句意】：八点钟在电影院处见面怎么样？这个提议正适合我。25.Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues.A.permitted B.qualified C.deserved D.entitled 25.【答案】：D【解析】：permit“允许”，后加名代动名词；宾语+to do sth；qualify“(使)具有资格，给(人)某种权利”，其搭配是 qualify sbforas sth；deserve“应受(奖励等)，值得”，后直接加宾语；entitle给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利”，其常用搭配是 entitle sbto sth 第 15 页【句意】：她的才智和经验使得她得到了同事的尊敬。26.A positive attitude,with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits,will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.A.concluded B.combined C.conducted D.connected 26【答案】：B【解析】：conclude（结束，做结论）；conduct（引导，管理，指挥）；combine 合 并；connect 联合，联系。本句中强调 attitude，willingness 及 exercising 合并（as a whole），并非简单的联系，故答案为 B 项。【句意】：积极的态度、乐意争取适当的外援和锻炼稳定的学习习惯合并起来定将决 定你的学习成绩。27.Alex threatened that he would throw me downstairs，but I made him 第 16 页 his words.A.break B.keep C.eat D.weigh 27【答案】：C【解析】：本题考查固定搭配。eat ones words 收回前言；break ones word 不履行 承诺（注意 word 用单数）；keep ones word 遵守承诺（注意 word 用单数）；weigh ones words 推敲/斟酌字句，所以 C 项正确。【句意】：Alex 扬言说要把我扔到楼下去，但我让他改变了想法。28.Alice was about to when she suddenly found a way to solve the problem.A.turn up B.give up C.make up D.put up 28.【答案】：B【解析】：turn up 出现，（将音量）放大；give up 放弃；make up 占（比例、成 分），打扮；put up 搭起，张贴。【句意】：爱丽丝刚要放弃，这时她突然想出了解决这个问题的方法。第 17 页 29.The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A.calm B.destroy C.occupy D.reflect 29.【答案】：A【解析】：calm 使冷却，使降温；destroy 破坏；occupy 占据，占领；reflect 反映，反射。【句意】：中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市场降温的战役。30.The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.rejected 30.【答案】：B【解析】：abandoned 放弃,抛弃;vanish 消失,绝迹;scatter 驱使,使分散;reject 拒绝 接受。【句意】：Lee 家的车被发现被遗弃在远离高速公路的树林里。第 18 页 31.Mr.Smith gradually a knowledge of the subject.A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired 31.【答案】：D【解析】：acquired(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得，得到；achieve 取得(胜利、成功 等),实现(目标、目的等)；require 要求；attain 达到(目的等),取得(成就等)。【句意】：史密斯先生逐渐获得了这个项目的技能知识。32 Elizabeth her mother facially,but is quite different in character.A.resembles B.distinguishes C.evaluates D.appreciates 32.【答案】：A【解析】：resemble 像，类似；distinguish 辨别，区别；evaluate 评估；appreciate 欣 赏，感激。根据 but 可知 A 正确。【句意】：伊丽莎白长得像她妈妈，但是性格上截然不同。33.The town is so beautiful!I just love it.第 19 页 Me too.The character of the town is well.（2019 江苏，23）A.qualified B.preserved C.decorated D.simplified 33.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A 项“合格的”，B 项“保护”，C 项“装饰”，D 项“简化”。根 据句意，故选 B。【句意】：城镇的特色得到了很好的保护。34.My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.reminded 34.【答案】：C【解析】：adjust 调节,使适应。第 20 页【句意】：我的相机可以调节在多云的天气或者晴朗的天气拍照。35.He is a very honest official and never any gifts from the people who sought his help.A.accepted B.received C.carried D.excepted 35.【答案】：A【解析】：receive 收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而 accept 是经过考虑“接受”下 来,表示当事人的态度,如：I received the present,but I did not accept it.(我收到了这件礼 物,但我没有接受。)【句意】：他是一个非常正直的官员，从不接收向他求助的人的任何礼物。36 He was not to the club because he wasnt a member.A.allowed B.admitted C.permitted D.approved 36.【答案】：B【解析】：admit sb.to 允许某人某物进入;让.进入；allow 和 permit 后均接 sb.to do 第 21 页 sth,故不合本题题意；approve sth.批准;approve of doing sth.赞成,赞许。【句意】：他不被允许进入这个俱乐部，因为他不是会员。37.My brother is very tall.The little bed wont for him.A.prepare B.match C.fit D.do 37【答案】：D【解析】：do 适合，足够；prepare 准备；match 匹配，其后直接跟 sb./sth.；fit 要构 成 be fit for sb.才正确。【句意】：我哥哥很高，这张小床讲不适合他了