英语作文高分秘诀之高级词汇替换-免费版-大学四级水平.pdf

word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 形容词：1.贫穷的：poor;needy;impoverished;poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich;wealthy;affluent;well-to-do;well-off 3.优秀的：excellent;eminent;top;outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good;conducive;beneficial;advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad;detrimental;baneful;undesirable 6.明显的：obvious;apparent;evident;manifest 8.惊人的：surprising;amazing;extraordinary;miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful;attractive;gorgeous;eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic;dynamic;11.流行的：popular;prevailing;prevalent;1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的 Severe 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive 动词：1.提高，加强：improve;enhance;promote;strengthen;optimize 2.引起：cause;trigger;endanger 3.解决：solve;resolve;address;tackle;cope with;deal with 4.拆除：destroy;tear down;knock down;eradicate 5.培养:develop;cultivate;6.激发，鼓励：encourage;motivate;stimulate;spur 7.认为：think;assert;hold;claim;argue 8.完成：complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve 9.保留：keep;preserve;retain;hold 10.有害于：destroy;impair;undermine;jeopardize 11.减轻:ease;alleviate;relieve;lighten 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)4.Develop 培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With 解决 Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require、necessitate、call for 名词：1.影响：influence;impact 2.危险：danger;perils;hazard 3.污染：pollution;contamination 4.人类：human beings;mankind;human race 5.老人：the old;the elderly;the aged;senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness;cheerfulness;well-being 7.老师：teachers;instructors;educators;lecturers 8.教育：education;schooling;family parenting;upbringing word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 9.青少年：young people;youngsters;youths;adolescents 10.优点：advantage;merits;superiority;virtue(美德)11.责任：responsibility;obligation;duty;liability 12.能力：ability;capacity;power;skill 13.职业：job;career;employment;profession 14.娱乐：enjoyment;pastimes;recreation;entertainment 15.孩子：children;offspring;descendant;kid 1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference 不同 Gap（简单但是牛！）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境 Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染 Contamination 6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society；In present-day society；In this day and age 短语：1.充满了：be filled with;be awash with;be inundate with;be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for;aspire after;strive for;spare no efforts for 3.从事：embark on;take up;set about;go in for 4.在当代:in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;in this day and age 5.大量的:a host of;a multitude of;a vast number of;a vast amount of 插入语 1.indeed 的确；2.surely 无疑；3.however 然而；4.obviously 显然 5.frankly坦 率 地 说；6.naturally自 然；7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算 某 人 幸运；8.fortunately/luckily 幸好；9.honestly 真的；10.briefly 简单地说,11.strange to say 说也奇怪；12.needless to say 不用说；13.most important of all 最为重要是；13.worse still 更糟糕的是；14.in a few words(或 in sum，in short)简而言之；15.in other words 换句话说；16.in a sense 在某种意义上；17.in general 一般说来；18.in my view 在我看来；19.in conclusion 总之；20.in summary概括地说；21.in fact 事实上；22.in the first place 首先；23.in addition 此外；24.of course 当然；25.to my knowledge 据我所知；26.for instance(或 example)例如；27.as a matter of fact 事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说；29.generally speaking 一般地说；30.judging from根据判断,31.to be sure 无疑；32.to sum up 概括地说；33.to tell the truth 老实说,34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说；35.I believe 我相信；36.I wonder 我不知道；37.that is 也就是说；38.it seems 看来是；39.as I see it 照我看来；40.what is important(serious)重要(严重)的是 1 解决:Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle 2 损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize 3 给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford 4 培养：Develop,cultivate,foster 5 优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 8 重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative 9 认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect,conserve,preserve 11 确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge 12 有害的：Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental 13 要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition 14 消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away 15 导致：Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate 16 因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly,as a result,because of this,as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim 23 发生：Happen,occur,take place 24 原因：Reason,factor,cause 25 发展：Development,advance,progress 26 有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding；advantageous 27 影响：Influence,impact,effect 28 明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear 29 占：Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose 30 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary;，conversely 32 展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters,folks 替换 people,persons 2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior 替换 good 3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换 many.注：用 many,if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.同理 用 most,if not all,替换 most.5:a slice of,quiet a few,several 替换 some 6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替 think(因为是书面语，所以要加 that)7:affair,business,matter 替换 thing 8:shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits)10:for my part,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial,rewarding 替换 helpful 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换 very 16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换 unnecessary,avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in/sb.be interested in 18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect 20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of 代 indicate,suggest,fear 21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换 cause 22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want 24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26.enjoy,possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27.interaction 替换 communication 28.frown on sth 替换 be against,disagree with sth 29.to name only a few,as an example 替换 for example,for instance 30.next to/virtually impossible,替换 nearly/almost impossible 六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算；compensation 弥补，补偿 intuition 直觉；penalty 惩罚，点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of 在方面；sheer 完全的；trivial 琐碎的；eternal 永恒的；六级中考到的“娱乐”entertainment 娱乐 enjoyment 自娱自乐 amusement（女神缪斯）最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐 recreation(消遣，娱乐)leisure 悠闲，安逸 六级中表示优秀的：六级中表示拥护，支持者 prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人 eminent 突出的，杰出的 contributors 捐助人 outstanding 杰出的 vocal（声音上）advocates 一再地声援拥护者，支持者 word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸 刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸：overlap 一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠 collide with 运动物体的相撞 bump into 运动物体向静止物体相撞 coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的 表示复制，模仿 reproductive 复制，生殖系统的 duplicate 复制，模仿 deliberately 不是随便想出来故意地，深思熟虑地 intentionally 故意地 dispatch/despatch;sent 派遣，打发 external 外部的 internal 内部的 eternal 永恒的（常考）eg:pledge ones eternal love.（发个永恒的誓言）纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fire considerate 连吃都考虑到了考虑周到 considerable（能考虑的都考虑到了）量很大相当大的 degrade 降级（常考）degraded 品味低俗的，低级 degraded taste ensure 确保，确定；assure 确信、确保 pulse 跳repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的nasty retch 干吐都吐不出来恶心wretch 我干吐都吐不出来可怜，可爱，不幸 consolidate(固体 solid)增强 position/power enhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputation notion 观念，概念 notable n.著名 a.显著的 take notice of 注意 notify v.正式通知notification n.notorious（常考）a.臭名昭著 notoriously;very eg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave;hoist 举重物 conceive of;think 想出（与 deprive of 都是六级的最爱）propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一页breed 大量地繁殖 implicit（plic 重叠）含蓄的；explicit 直接的 extravagance(vag 游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡)luxury 奢侈 accommodate 调停，调解mediatereconcile significant 重要的trivial 去他的 不重要的（重要不重要，考点）manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明，产品说明书 justification 公正 anticipation 预测 retort;refuse 反驳，顶嘴 vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的prevail v.prevalent a.真题：热带地区流行（prevail）红眼病.degenerate 蜕化 deteriorate v.使恶化 3ously spontaneously 自发地，天生地 simultaneously 同时地 homogeneously 单一地，同样地 instantaneously 立即，立刻地 word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 substitute for 代替 substitution 保险代理人 constitute v.组成 constitution 宪法 constitution amendment 宪法修正案 institute n.学院学校 institution 机构 respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的 respectable 和 respected 统一就是 respected 本身品质高尚的 consistent 一致的（考过 2 次）respectful 尊重他人的，尊老爱幼 respective 各自的，分别的 理解，明白 诱惑 catch on induce 不好的 make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the get at(始终没有成为答案)forbidden fruit.（亚当和夏娃）lure 诱饵诱惑 可好可不好 引起，引发 看 elicit 诱出，引起 gape 因为吃惊而盯着，比如看到猿猴 evoke 唤起，引起 gaze 对什么感兴趣而紧盯，凝视 vex 使烦恼，恼怒 peep 偷窥 peeping tom 偷窥狂 arouse 唤起，引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger 引发，引起 scan 搜索，扫描 scanner 扫描仪 表示困惑，迷惑 客观、主观（永陪）bewilder 人在野外迷惑 subjective 主观的，个人的 confused objective 客观的 puzzle empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考选项）arbitrary 专断的，凭主观的（陪考）表示估计：estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计 表示粗俗 evaluate 评价，评估 coarse 1、粗糙；2、言行举止粗鲁 assessment 评价资产、财产 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 rough 表面粗糙的 鼓励，刺激 stimulate 渗透（常考）inspire penetrate 渗透 motivate permeate 渗透、扩散 diffuse 发散的，普及的，也指政权的移交和转移 吸收 absorb 吸收并成为一部分 永恒，永远（重点）enroll 招收一些成员 eternal suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的 精神为之一振 coca cola（但 refresh perpetual（追，求）永久的 更多指吸毒快感）constant 不变的，持续的 精力充沛 复杂的 energetic（两者侧重于四肢发达，头脑简单）complex robust（乐百士）intricate 错综复杂的 vigorous 比较好 complicated word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 会议 弱 conference feeble 非常薄脆弱（常考）convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱，易受伤害vulnerable forum 论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌)invalid(大病后)体弱，无效，过期的 summit 峰会（首脑级）weak 虚弱，体弱 开始 风景，景 initiate 在里面开始吃开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景 embark at 开始 seascape 海景 embark on/upon 登船登飞机 scenery 风景，舞台上的布景 commence 开始 view 特定的地方，特定的风景 commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面，情景，景色 表示大量：an array（大批）of hordes（游牧民族）of swarms（一大群）of(未考过)massive（大块的）of 固定表达：show me to the door.把领到门口 show me the door.拒之门外 show ones teeth.极端愤怒 love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌 a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂 every dog has his days.三十年河东，三十年河西。（风水轮流转）cut short 剪头发 cut my hair 剃光头 you are totally a mess.你是个大混蛋。reckon with 计算，认为 grease hand 给某人手上抹油行贿 1.增补(Addition)in addition 另外,furthermor e 此外,again,also,besides,moreover 此外,similarly,finally 最后 2.比较(Comparison)in the same way,likewise 同样地,similarly,equally,in comparison 比较起来,just as 同样地 3.对照(Contrast)whereas 然而,in contrast 与此相反,on the other hand,instead 同样,however 然而,nevertheless 然而,unlike,even though 即使,on the contrary,while 4.因果(Cause and effect)because,because of,for,since,due to,owing to,thanks to,as a result(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus 5.强调(Emphasis)certainly,above all,indeed,of course,surely,actually,as a matter of fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,most imprtant word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 6.让步(Concession)although,though,after all,in spite of,nevertheless,still,provided,while it is true.7.例证(Exemplification)for example,for instance,that is,namely,such as,in other words,in this case,by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up,to conclude,in a word,in short,in brief,all in all,in all,to put it in a nutshell,in summary 9.推断(Inference)therefore,as a result(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,on the right(left),in the middle,opposite,in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says.At present.As the proverb says.Currently.Generally speaking,.Now,.In general,.On the Whole.It is clear that.Recently.It is often said that.Without doubt,.2)、承 First(of all),.Moreover,.Firstly,.No one can deny that.In the first place,.Obviously.To begin with,.Of course,.Also,.Similarly,.At the same time.Therefore,we should realize that.Certainly.There is no doubt that.In addition,.Whats more,.In fact.It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile.3)、转 But.Still,.But the problem is not so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem with regard to.However,.To our surprise,.Nevertheless,.Unfortunately.On the other hand,.Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.Others may find this to be true,but I do not.I think.4)、合 Above all,In brief,.Accordingly,.In conclusion,.All in all,.In other words,it is hard to escape the conclusion that.As a consequence,.In short,.As I have shown/said/stated/.In sum,.word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 In summary,.As has been noted,.Obviously,.By so doing,.On the whole,.Consequently,.Presumably,.Eventually,.To conclude,.Finally,.To sum up,.In a word,.To summarize,.在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）1.important;crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon;universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant;ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)1 4.stick;adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)1 5.neglect;ignore.(difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near;adjacent(twothings next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue;woo(man woos woman,ol