2021届临朐实验中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析.pdf

2021 届临朐实验中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Middler by Kirsty Applebaum Eleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick,enclosed and protected from the outside world.Her brother Jed is the eldest,a hero.Her younger brother is Trigeveryone loves Trig.But Maggies just a middler；she is left behind.In this book,we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child,the child with no voice,even in her own family.Dennis in Jurassic Bark by Nigel Auchterlounie Beanotown is in trouble again,and this time the danger is Jurassic!Dennis，latest adventure is filled with fun,including Vikings,Victorians and soon,along with puzzles for you to finish.Can you help Dennis save Beanotown from the prehistoric invasion?Little Book for Big Changes by Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann Including more than 100 activities,try-outs,games,puzzles and tips,Little Book for Big Changesoffers fun and creative ways to bring people together to help change the world.Understand more about big problems in the world such as inequality and climate change,and be empowered to help make the world a better place.The Saga of Erik the Viking by Terry Jones In this illustrated story,Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where the Sun goes at night.On his journey,he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test.1.Who told a story about an unseen child in a family?A.Terry Jones.B.Kirsty Applebaum.C.Nigel Auchterlounie.D.Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann.2.Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories?A.The Middler.B.Little Book for Big Changes.C.Dennis in Jurassic Bark.D.The Saga of Erik the Viking.3.What is special aboutLittle Book for Big Changes!A.It is about two people.B.It is an adventure book.C.It has picturesinside to help kids read.D.It teaches kids to care for the world.B A 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.Clark Kent Apuada,whose friends call him“Superman,swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday.Thats a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1:10.48 in the same category of boys under 10.Clark,a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American,told HuffPost hes been dreaming about breaking Phelps record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7.I was so motivated,Clarksaid about his win.I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15.He went on to become the mostdecoratedOlympian in history,with 28 medals overall.“Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimmings director,wrote in an email.Clarkwon first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this years Far Western Championships.Pacific Swimming or PacSwim,a regional association that is part of USA Swimming,organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships.Cynthia Apuada,Clark s mother,said that her child seems to be“living by his name at this point”。Asked about the champion swimmers unusual name,she said shed always loved the nameClark.And her husbands favorite superhero just happened to be Superman.So when their child was born,they decided to give him the name“ClarkKent.The nickname“Superman appeared naturally.4.What can be learned about Clark Kent Apuada?A.He is in grade four now.B.He dreams big and is promising.C.He is a native American.D.He broke Phelps record at age 7.5.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“decorated”in Paragraph 4?A.Being popular.B.Being respected.C.Being talked about most.D.Being awarded medals.6.How didClarkget his nickname?A.His friends called him the name.B.He lived by his name at that point.C.His father named him after his superhero.D.His mother loved the name.7.What is the best title of the text?A.A 10-Year-Old Beats Michael PhelpsPrevious Swimming Record B.A 10-Year-Old Swimmer with Sky-high Dreams C.Phelps and His Amazing Swimming Record D.Clark Kent-the Greatest Athlete of All Time C Disease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves.Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year,which results in over one million deaths.Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world,so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used,and most powerful,mosquito repellent ever developed,scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils.While DEET is an effective contact repellent,many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin,and sometimes some people are sensitive to it.Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents,so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity,Dr.Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes.The first group of the new repellents act through the air.These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection,and they are called“spatial”repellents,since they act through space.These are potentially most useful in backyards,parks,and houses.The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface,such as human skin,clothing or tents;collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils.They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents:They are fully biodegradable,with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes,and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries.However,thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.8.What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A.The way mosquitoes spread disease.B.The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C.The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D.The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.9.What is a disadvantage of DEET?A.It wont be effective for long.B.It cant be applied universally.C.It causes discomfort to the users.D.It greatly harms peoples health.10.What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A.They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B.They are mainly used in the open air.C.They are more effective on human skin.D.They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.11.Whats the authors attitude to the new repellents?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.D The grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when youre at home,but is it ever fun when youre in another country?Honestly speaking,theyre one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go,much as other travelers head toward clothing stores,libraries,coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store whether its a supermarket or a tiny shop is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals.This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences,and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country.I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables,the seafood,the cheese,the spices,the bread,and oh,the chocolate.always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am,I like paying attention to packaging,which can reflect peoples attitudes towards environmental protection.Italy,for example,has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing,while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins.In Brazil,everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier.They smile,say hello,and sometimes ask questions,which can lead to great conversations.I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka,over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy.He insisted that the one labeled“spicy”would be too hot for me,but I told him I was willing to risk it.He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.Its interesting then to come home and look at ones own local grocery store through new eyes.What would a visitor think?What stands out,and what do the food displays say about us as a culture?You might be surprised by what you realize.12.According to the author,what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A.Learning to cook foreign dishes.B.Making friends with local people.C.Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D.Knowing local people and the country.13.What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A.Peoples special lifestyles.B.Peoples shopping habits.C.Peoples environmental awareness.D.Peoples packaging methods.14.What can we infer from paragraph 4?A.Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B.Grocery stores are good social places.C.Grocery stores vary in different countries.D.Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.15.Which of the following shows the structure of text?(P:paragraph)A.B.C.D.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to think outside the box Being open to dissenting（持异议的）opinions is not the only way to think outside the box._16_ A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking.So we can change environments._17_，for example,reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work.However,for others,bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required,A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time.In other words,we should look at them as if wed never seen them._18_For instance,when we brush our teeth,take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color1 and shape.Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth._19_.The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences,views and backgrounds in our everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change.Why?Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions.Unlike negative emotions(情感）that cause specific reactions(for example,fear drives us to flee),positive emotions help us broaden our attention,explore our environment,and open ourselves to absorbing information._20_.They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful.This shifting into positivity process will automatically brighten our moodand free our brain.A.Its also helpful to seek for the difference B.For some people,small changes might work C.We should show respect for different cultures too D Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think E.Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life F.Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking G.Beginners mind allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Mom said the unforgettable words,I have cancer,and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but_21_.But Mom didnt stay down for long.After the_22_of the breast cancer diagnosis,she_23_herself with a purple notebook and pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took_24_on white blood cell counts and medications with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school,The not knowing is the_25_,she smiled.“Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my_26_.even my very life.But it cant take my_27_,Mom said.Mom learned to_28_her fears with me,and it formed an even_29_bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share because she was still_30_me-and worries she only shared with Dad,or maybe even_31_to give voice to.My mom,who never played sports,was a fighter_32_to defeat breast cancer.Defeat it,and even joked about it.When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you_33_some of its power.Mom was the most_34_patient the cancer center ever had.She made homemade noodles for the medical staff.She chose to be grateful to the hands that tried to_35_her,instead of angry when extreme_36_kept her from the job and social life she loved.Mom was one of the_37_ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.But I saw a change in Mom._38_afterward seemed to worry her quite as much.She was more patient and_39_.Cancer was her fire,and it refined her.From her,I learned I may not get to choose what I_40_,but I do get to choose how I face it.21.A.failed B.missed C.succeeded D.hurt 22.A.doubt B.shock C.risk D.dilemma 23.A.provided B.armed C.impressed D.presented 24.A.action B.exercise C.exams D.notes 25.A.best B.easiest C.worst D.funniest 26.A.family B.happiness C.health D.wealth 27.A.life B.worry C.choice D.smile 28.A.compare B.connect C.change D.share 29.A.clearer B.wider C.deeper D.safer 30.A.protecting B.guiding C.avoiding D.supporting 31.A.offered B.forgot C.managed D.refused 32.A.determined B.thrilled C.convinced D.inspired 33.A.take in B.take away C.come into D.cut off 34.A.elegant B.sociable C.skillful D.responsible 35.A.affect B.heal C.ruin D.surprise 36.A.tiredness B.risk C.desire D.recovery 37.A.lucky B.poor C.serious D.professional 38.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything 39.A.cautious B.curious C.lively D.academic 40.A.witness B.influence C.predict D.face 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Have you ever yelled angrily at someone when you_41._(be)hungry?If so,youve experienced“hangry”some people get bad-tempered when they are overdue for a feed.But where does hanger come from?Everything you eat is digested into various nutrients_42._will go into your bloodstream.And they are then distributed to your organs and tissues and used for energy.As time_43._(pass)after your last meal,the amount of these nutrients in your bloodstream starts to drop.If its levels fall far enough,your brain will consider it_44._a life-threatening situation.Simple things can become difficult when youre really hungry.You may find_45._hard to concentrate,or you may make silly_46._(decide).You might also find that your words tend to become sharp and unclear.Another thing that may be more difficult when youre hungry is behaving within socially acceptable norms.The_47._(easy)way to handle hanger is to eat something before you get too hungry._48._you may have a strong desire for quic