2021届中山市中山市濠头中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案.pdf

2021 届中山市中山市濠头中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast Best Fast food doesnt have to be junk food,as this caf proves.Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients,or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection,all on the table in super-quick time?Speed and quality are important here,and the prices arent bad either.Your Local Caff(小餐馆)Remember when cafs served full English breakfastssausages,beans,fried bread,bacon and eggswith a strong cup of tea?Well,this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian restaurant,perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show.In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden.The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild,medium or hot spices.For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate Box The owner of this small caf used to cook all kinds of food,but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else.If you want meat or fish,dont come here.They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets.Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person _.A.who has a sweet tooth B.who loves spicy food C.who wants to have good breakfast D.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch 2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast Best.B.Your Local Caff.C.Last Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.B Bob,a Burroughs junior high school football player,always had his mom cheering him on.He didnt play exciting positions.He played as a linebacker(中后卫球员).Sadly,he often found himself at the bottom of the piles,where everyone would jump onto each other at the end of every play.Bobs mom realized it was hard for her son to hear her cheering.She hadto find a solution,but couldnt find one.Then one day the coach from the school team asked him if he wanted to join the team.Bob wasecstatic,because he was only a ninth grader.His mom was also excited,since she loved football and especially loved watching her son play.She kept considering a way for him to hear her.A cowbell!That was it.Now from the bottom of the piles Bob would hear his mom shaking her cowbell crazily,knowing she was there for him.Bobs team finally made it to the state championship game.What exciting time to play at Busch Stadium under the lights!This experience made Bob appreciate all the years that his mom had sacrificed everything to get him to practice every day,to wash his uniforms,and to never miss a game.He had to do something.On the night of the state championship game,the loudspeakers introduced Bob,and as he walked onto the field his mom shook the cowbell,hard.However,it didnt sound right.She looked its inside,and found a note saying,”Thank you,Mom.”Bob had left her a note expressing his appreciation for always being with him,filling her heart with warmth.Finally Burroughs claimed the title of State Champion.While others were cheering and admiring the state championship cup,Bob s mom clutched(紧握)her cowbell happily.Years later,Bobs mom died.While digging through her belongings,he found the cowbell with the note.Bob took it to his moms funeral and rang it,whispering,Thank you,Mom.”4.What does the underlined word ecstatic”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Curious B.Disappointed C.Anxious D.Delighted 5.Why did Bobs mom want to get a cowbell?A.To amuse her cow.B.To teach her cow C.To attract his attention.D.To make him hear her 6.What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A.Bobs mom devoted much time to him B.Bob was the best player in his team C.Bob owed his success to his coach D.Bobs mom was a football player at college 7.Why didnt the cowbell sound as usual that night?A.The mother was very weak.B.Bob had put a note inside the bell.C.The weather became terrible suddenly D.The bell had been broken deliberates.C A male tiger was rescued in Mishan city,Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province,on Friday.A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from,cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem.According to Ma Jianzhang,a senior wild animal researcher in China,tigers know no borders,which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over.However,these borders also stop the free movement of tigers,thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region.Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers,or over 90 percent of the species,live in the wild in Russia;27 live in the wild in China,and 50 inthe border region.Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately,both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it.As early as 2010,the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast.The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together.In 2019,two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers,greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However,much more needs to be done to protect the species.It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries.That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then.Fortunately,both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.8.Whats the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A.To ban people from illegal crossings.B.To help protect tigers in the region.C.To protect tigers from losing their way.D.To stop tigers breeding and exchange of genes.9.What does the underlined phrase“comes in the way of”probably mean?A.keeps from.B.is on the way to C.is aimed at D.keeps up 10.What is the focus of Paragraph 4?A.Recent studies and researches on tigers.B.Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C.The possible effects of establishing a network D.Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.11.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B.To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C.To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D.To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.D Its a big change from homeless teen to Yale(耶鲁)medical school student,butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County,Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed(诊断)with Lymphoma(淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family.They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger.I was homeless.My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day.Getting a shower,food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,”Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony.Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day.“I just told myself to keep working,because the future will not be like this anymore.And that helped me get through,”she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister.She found inspiration in her late grandmother,struggling with deadly diseases,who gave Fearce emotional support.In her junior and senior year,Fearce took both high school and college courses,missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes.Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night,she not only graduated as valedictorian(毕业生代表)of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average,but was also given a ride scholarshipincluding a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation,she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs.Last fall,she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.12.What does the underlined word“perseverance”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.instant passion.B.continuous efforts.C.great patience.D.selfless ambitions.13.How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A.Sad and disappointed.B.Stressed and defeated.C.Determined and confident.D.Joyous and contented.14.What can we know about Fearces learning experience?A.Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B.Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C.She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D.She gained remarkable high school achievement.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.From Homeless to Yale B.Meet Americans Top Girl C.Disabled but not Defeated D.Chelesa Fearce:A Girl of Many Talents 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams.But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam?Try the following methods.Try theMemoryPalace.For example,if you want to memorize some English words,you might store“furniture,television.”in your living room and“fridge,cooker.”in the kitchen._16_Through this way,you can memorize these words easily.Create your own songs.This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory.You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember._17_ Take some deep breaths._18_If youare stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam.You should put some energy into de-stressing but“turning of”stress is easier said than done.Thats why scientists recommend practice tests to you.Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations._19_ If you are feeling distracted,do some exercise.Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task,complete tasks faster than those who havent exercised.Even a simple walk can make a difference.Thereare so many suggested methods for you._20_If you know that studying alone works best for you,go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.A.Reread your notes.B.Try a mini workout.C.We know exams are stressful.D.Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.E.You need to think about the way that suits you best.F.The more interesting you make them,the better the result will be.G.Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The other day,I truly saw a love at my work place that brought me to tears.I work as a_21_at a hotel.That night this elderly white and wealthy couple_22_the restaurant My co-worker_23_them.We usually arrange_24_by ourselves,but because we were very_25_that night,we helped each other out.At one point the elderly couple gave me a_26_to come over.The husband began_27_and started stuttering（结巴）to the degree that I5ve never heard before.It was very clear that he had a_28_disorder.I could tell that the wife had_29_her husband extensively（广泛地）what she wanted as a way for him to_30_ordering.It took a while for him to order._31_,she was sitting there and looked so_32_although her husband had stuttered._33_the whole thing just did something to me.It was beautiful and just made me realize that a huge part of love is to accept,_34_and support others.She could have made the order and made things a lot_35_for her husband and avoid the_36_from other tables,but she didnt.Instead she supported him and was proud to see him_37_it.Another thing I_38_was that life is difficult for all of us.I thought these_39_people had everything going for them and Im sure they do,but it just reminded me that all of us have our own_40_.21.A.maid B.waitress C.manager D.housekeeper 22.A.returned from B.headed for C.walked by D.came into 23.A.seated B.comforted C.suspected D.introduced 24.A.dishes B.tables C.flowers D.rooms 25.A.lazy B.busy C.lonely D.friendly 26.A.command B.detail C.signal D.warning 27.A.ordering B.quarrelling C.apologising D.bargaining 28.A.eating B.hearing C.speech D.eye 29.A.told B.found C.brought D.made 30.A.regret B.escape C.remember D.practise 31.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 32.A.upset B.content C.surprised D.determined 33.A.Normally B.Unfortunately C.Honestly D.Strangely 34.A.serve B.reward C.impress D.tolerate 35.A.easier B.worse C.more valuable D.more stupid 36.A.stares B.cheers C.guidance D.influence 37.A.stop B.plan C.continue D.complete 38.A.expected B.suggested C.learned D.imagined 39.A.famous B.rich C.ordinary D.local 40.A.ways B.ideas C.problems D.mistakes 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The bookA Street Cat Named Bobattracted readers around the world when it_41._(publish)in 2012.It is based_42._a true story of a moving friendship between a man and a cat.A Street Cat Named Bobwas written by James Bowen.In 2007,Bowen,a homeless man_43._(perform)with his guitar in the streets for money,was in a battle with drug_44._(addict).Due to his poor quality of life,he was_45._(constant)in a state of fear and stress.Then,a cat,_46._also lived on the streets,appeared in his life.One day,Bowen found a dying cat in the hallway of the place where he was staying.Though he could barely feed_47._(he),Bowen decided to look after_48._cat and named it Bob.Nursing Bob back to health gave some purpose to Bowens life,and he was finally able_49._(quit)using drugs and become healthier.Bob also became a part of Bowens performances.The pairs_50._(power)relationship helped them heal each other.It also sent a message of hope.Their tale is a wonderful read for those who need love in their lives.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。That we all know,its of greatly importance to get into a good living habit.Here is some suggestions for good living habits.Firstly,get enough sleep.Enough sleep can provide us good energy.Its important for us to go to the bed early and get up early.Secondly,keep healthy eating habits.Good eating habits can help us balances nutrition.So we should eat more vegetables and little meat.Thirdly,do exercise more.Do sports every day can keep us active all