2021届临沂市第八中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案.pdf

2021 届临沂市第八中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Its a tempting habit for them to look at their smartphone rather than make eye contact with someone.There is so much to look at:photographs,social media feeds,messages and emails.No wonder they are glued to their screens.But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight.Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted.This is a particular concern for children and young people,who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices.BBC reporter,Rory Jones,says,“There is enough evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens,they come across information about issues such as anorexia and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think.Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in theUK,Irelandand theUnited States.Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were tiny,accounting for less than 1%of a teenagers wellbeing.Professor Przybylski,director of research,said,“99.75%of a persons life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.”The research found that family,friends and school life all had a greater impact on wellbeing.So,does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media?TheOxfordresearchers are confident about its findings and that any connection between screen time and mental health is very small.Dr.Max Davie,officer for health improvement at theRoyalCollege,calls the study a“small first step”,but he says there are other issues to explore,such as screen times interference(干预)with other important activities like sleep,exercise and time with family or friends.Perhaps for now,the“right”amount of screen time is only a matter of personal judgement.1.What is peoples common belief concerning screen time?A.Looking at screens does harm to young people.B.Screen time provides a chance for teenagers to learn.C.Most teenagers get near-sighted due to looking at screens.D.A small amount of time online does little harm to teenagers.2.What can we learn from the new study by the Oxford Internet Institute?A.Screen time has a great influence on peoples daily activities.B.The right amount of the screen time is related to its content.C.There is a close link between social media and self-satisfaction.D.Social bonds play a more significant role in peoples wellbeing than social media.3.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A science fiction.B.A science magazine.C.A research paper.D.An economics book.B Newspapers in Great Britainvarygreatly in their ways of carrying the news.There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere,both at home and abroad.There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times.It began in 1785,and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news.It calls itself an independent paper,which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party.Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors,not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper.These parts of the Times are always interesting.Most of the letters are serious subjects.But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious,perhaps on a new fashion of dress,or the bad manners of the young people,compared with manners of thirty years ago.4.If you want to get pleasure,please buy yourself _.A.a serious newspaper B.foreign newspaper C.any independent paper D.a popular newspaper 5.The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for _ years.A.19 B.85 C.236 D.229 6.The Times is an independent paper because _.A.it supports no political parties B.it is not controlled by the British Government C.it gives special support to all the political parties.D.the editors opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper 7.The underlined word“vary”in the passage probably means“_”.A.improve B.compete with each other C.are different D.keep in touch with each other C It all happened one afternoon in Carls backyard a few years ago.We had just finished playing stickball,and I was about to go home.“Wait a minute,”Carl yelled.He ran into his house and cameback with a book for me to take home and read.All he said was,“See if you like it.”I said ly nothing.I kept the book for a couple of weeks and then returned it unread.Carl never asked me if I liked it or not.During the following two years Carl lent me three more books.Each time I returned them unread.A few days after graduating from high school,Carl asked,“Benny,which college are you going to?”“Im not going to college.”I said.“Why not?”he asked.“Because my father cant afford the tuition(学费).”I answered.“Is that it?”Carl asked.“Yes,”I said.I lied.I had no intention of going back to school now that I was out.The following day,Carl knocked on my door and handed me a check for seventy-five dollars from his father along with the bookMartin Eden.“I think that should do it.”he said.Once again I was in shock.I was working full-time in my brothers bakery.I attended two classes atWayneUniversitypart-time at night.Halfway through the semester,after receiving failing grades on exams and essays,I decided there was no way I would ever become a good student and get satisfactory grades.I dropped out of college.One day,curious,I picked up the book,thinking Carl was trying to tell me something.Despite difficulty,I pressed on.By the time I finished the book,I understood why:the main character,Martin Eden,had my own poor educational background,but managed to educate himself and become a published author.8.What do we know about the author?A.He often told lies.B.He quit school unwillingly.C.He had thought little of education before.D.He became a published author.9.What kind of person is Carl?A.Caring.B.Emotional.C.Stubborn.D.Cautious.10.What message does Carl want to convey?A.Reading makes a rich man.B.Reading is the journey of the soul.C.Reading makes a person better known.D.Readingopens up new opportunities.11.What is the best title for the text?A.A strong desire for college B.A wish for better education C.A wise friend D.A wise book D CanadaIs Our Neighbour Canada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey(曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.12.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paper B.nothing C.many things D.everything 13.In the first paragraph“we”means _.A.Canadians B.Americans C.Chinese D.students 14.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian _.A.baseball B.basketball C.newspapers D.oil 15.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians dont like hockey.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Learn to Cite Sources(引用资料)During your university education,youll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists.Unavoidably,your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across._16_That means youshould go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library.Your original work is the basis for your professors evaluation of your performance.Thus,academic honesty is fundamental in your university education.It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on._17_ Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars.On the readers side,it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research._18_On the contrary,lack of citing will only raise your readers doubt.So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list.If you fail to cite your sources,whether deliberately or carelessly,you will be found responsible for plagiarism(抄袭)._19_If you are not sure,ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report.Keep in mind this general rule:when in doubt,cite!_20_For example,students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research.Students in France,preparing for the final examination,may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers.Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.A.Some university students may cheat in different ways.B.These include other scholars ideas,figures,graphs and so on.C.The academic challenge you face is to make something original.D.Often,students want to use others opinions to support their own essays.E.It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.F.For international students,it is important to know local academic expectations.G.Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 After a long day work,I was heading home tired but happy.Stopping at a fruit market,I chose a_21_space and reversed(倒车)in.But then I was being_22_by one of these passers-by of almost running her daughter over.The girl was actually a teenager,who was old enough to have her own common_23_.It is seldom to see a little kid running wild in a carpark,where you would_24_.After I parked,I walked up to the lady and_25_her what else I could have done.When she pointed out that I was heading into one car space but changed my mind,I told her_26_that I had never intended for the parking space in front and mentioned that I had my reverse lights_27_.“So lets just regard it as a misunderstanding,shall we?”I suggested,rather than_28_with her about the parking.She said“Yes,lets”,but showed me her_29_face.Later,an elderly couple nearby who had_30_it all and told me I had_31_it well and that the angry woman was in the wrong.This_32_some comfort to me.While in the market,I thought about the_33_.If I had responded to the lady in anger,then I would have ended up taking her poison on too.But by managing to stay calm,there was a totally different_34_.Car parks in summer are never the most_35_places tobe anyway.Fuses(导 火 线)run short_36_the heat and busyness.People are likely to lose_37_in crowds.But if we are able to_38_other people instead of only thinking of ourselves,it will avoid adding more_39_to the fire.The car park incident left me with_40_and self-love while it left the other people with anger.I know which I would prefer.21.A.outer B.parking C.living D.working 22.A.invited B.pleased C.accused D.visited 23.A.sense B.idea C.interest D.behavior 24.A.read B.wonder C.rest D.stop 25.A.asked B.reminded C.ordered D.abused 26.A.lazily B.honestly C.quickly D.easily 27.A.up B.down C.on D.off 28.A.agree B.fight C.encourage D.supply 29.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.angry 30.A.possessed B.charged C.witnessed D.influenced 31.A.interrupted B.realized C.repaired D.handled 32.A.praised B.offered C.reduced D.fixed 33.A.incident B.fortune C.progress D.evidence 34.A.content B.scene C.goal D.result 35.A.lovely B.difficult C.exciting D.amazing 36.A.apart from B.regardless of C.due to D.in case of 37.A.temper B.heart C.balance D.belief 38.A.instruct B.guide C.consider D.introduce 39.A.powder B.water C.salt D.fuel 40.A.reaction B.peace C.confidence D.passion 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers?It seems that_41._(break)English annoys them.However,they keep being really nice when speaking with non-native speakers.I wonder_42._they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend on the native English speakers.Some people are just_43._(easy)annoyed.Personally,I study Spanish.When I hear someone_44._(try)English,I am patient with them because I know how difficult it is to talk in a non-native tongue.I also know English is very difficult_45._(learn),and that increases my respect_46._their efforts.Im a patient person by nature.The situation_47._(matter)too.If I were a waiter on a super crowded day and really needed to do about a dozen different things,I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering_48._(he)meal.There also exists the_49._(possible)that what is considered as annoyance is not truly annoyance.I might frown while listening to a non-native speaker,_50._that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldnt mean Im at all annoyed.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last Saturday,our school organize one-day field trip to Hongxing village.At 8 am,We took the school bus to Hongxing village,that lies in the western suburb of our city.When we arrived in,we were showing around the farm and learned about the modern methods of farming.On the farm,we picked off apples and experienced the happy of harvest.At noon,we tasted local food or experienced local customs.After dinner,they visited the newly-built houses to have good look at the new look of the countryside.I learned a lot of knowledges that I cant get from the book.And I am extreme surprised at the changes of new countryside construction.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.Directions:Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.1.简要描述图片；2.针对此种情况发表您的观点。参考答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.E 19.G 20.F 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.broken 42 how 42.easily 43.trying 44.to learn 45.for 46.matters 47.his 48.possibility 49.but 51.(1).organizeorganized(2).thatwhich(3).去掉 arrived 后的 in(4).showingshowed/show