高二英语Module5Unit2environment试题_1.pdf

日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。高二英语 Module5 Unit2 environment 制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅 日期：2022 年二月八日。【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容：Module 5 Unit 2 environment 二.教学目的：Unit 2 Grammar 三.教学重难点：Grammar 一Grammar 1.作定语 1动名词作定语表示性质或者用处。a washing machine a machine for washing a swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine.作定语 2如今分词作定语表示动作。假如是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；假如是短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。a developing country a country which is developing a sleeping boy a boy who is sleeping The man talking with my father is Mr.Wang.China is a developing country.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。2.作状语 如今分词作状语。表时间是、原因、条件、结果、伴随方式等。Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out.时间是 Being ill,he went home.原因 Seeing from the hill,you can get the whole town.(条件)European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)结果 He reads a magazine waiting for the bus.伴随 V+-ing 形式用法归纳 现 1、作表语 (与动名词的区别)在 2、作宾补能跟如今分词作宾补的动词 分 3、作定语与动名词的区别 词 4、作状语 动 1、作主语 名 2、作表语 (与如今分词的区别)词 3、作宾语能跟动名词作宾语的动词 4、作定语与动名词的区别 【典型例题】1.the office,the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。【答案】D 此题考察分词与主语的关系，由后面提示 the foreign visitors 与 show 为被动关系，应选 D。注意此处使用的是如今分词的完成被动式，表示“已经被，分词做状语。2.He went from door to door,waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered【答案】A 此题考察分词与主语的关系，主语 he 与动词 gather 是主动关系，故用如今分词形式，选 A.分词做状语。3.The student corrected his paper carefully,the professors suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed【答案】B 此题考察分词与主语的关系，主语 the student 与动词 follow 的关系是主动关系，故用如今分词形式，选 B。分词做状语。4.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces【答案】C 此题考察分词与主语的关系，price 是被降的，故用过去分词形式，选 C.分词做定语。5.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living【答案】D 此题考察分词与主语的关系，people与live的关系是主动，故用如今分词，选D。如今分词做定语，由于此处如今分词living in the city较长，故放在被修饰的名词后，本句意为“住在城里的人不知道乡村生活的乐趣。6.The foreigner tried his best,but he still couldnt make his point .A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood【答案】D 此题考察词组make oneself/sth/sb done，“使自己被别人。可用的动词搭配有：make oneself understood“使自己被别人理解，make oneself heard“使自己被别人听见，日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。应选用D。7.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling【答案】B 此题考察 see 的词组，see sb do,see sb doing,see sth done，在这三个词组中 do为略了 to 的不定式，doing 是如今分词做宾语补足语，done 是过去分词做宾语补足语，此处根据题意see the problem settled看着这些问题被解决。8.The librarys study room is full of students for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busily preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing【答案】B 此题考察分词做定语，students 与 prepare 是主动关系，故用如今分词进展修饰。修饰如今分词动作用副词修饰，此题正确答案为 B。9.The ground is with leaves.A.covering,falling B.covered,falling C.covered,fallen D.covering,fallen【答案】C 此题考察词组“被覆盖be covered with,同时考察如今分词与过去分词做定语的区别，falling leaves强调动作正在进展，指正在掉落的叶子，而fallen leaves强调动作已经完成，指已经落下的叶子。根据题意此处选C。10.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning【答案】C 此题考察分词做定语，Lessons were soon forgotten，被动关系，故用C。11.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.A.stolen,hidden B.stealing,hiding 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。C.stealing,hidden D.stolen,hiding【答案】A 此题考察分词做定语和宾语补足语，wallet 与 steal，hide 是被动关系，故用过去分词，选 A.12.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A.to learn,to forget B.learning,to forget C.to learn,forgetting D.learning,forgetting【答案】D 此题考察分词做定语和状语，person 与 learn,forget 是主动关系，故用如今分词，选D。13.different kinds of pianos,the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produce B.Being produced C.Produced D.Having produced【答案】D 此题考察分词做状语，the worker 与 produce 是主动关系，故用如今分词形式，选 D.此处用完成时，强调 produce 动作先于 improve。14.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to【答案】C 此题考察分词做定语和词组lead to，course表示“课程，与lead 是主动关系，故用其如今分词形式。lead to“导致，引导，courses leading to a degree“可获得学位的课程。15.Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered【答案】C“许多在过去认为不可能的事情，今天却很普遍。【模拟试题】日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。1.many times,he still couldnt understand.A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.Telling 2.The old sick lady entered the hospital,her two sons.A.to support B.supporting C.supported by D.having supported 3.China is one of the largest countries in the world,9.6 million square平方kilometres.A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering 4.“We must keep a secret of the things here,the general said,at the man in charge of the information office.A.discussed,stared seriously B.being discussed,seriously staring C.to be discussed,seriously stared D.discussed,stared 5.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 6.“Can you read?Mary said to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 7.the composition,John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written 8.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten 9.Properly with numbers,the books can be easily found.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking 10.The child sat in the dentists chair .A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled 11.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce 12.He walked down the hills,softly to himself.A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing 13.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hear 14.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting 15.The cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A.produce,produce B.produced,produced C.produced,producing D.producing,producing 参考答案 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅 日期：2022 年二月八日。