人教版八年级上册英语期末复习资料(上).docx

Unit 1-6重点短语：1. quite a few相当多 2. most of the time大部分时间 3. taste good尝起来很好吃 4.find out找出；查明 5.take photos照相 6. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事7. something important重要的事 8.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 9. arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 10.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物11. nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 12.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ 13.so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于14.help with housework帮助做家务 15.on weekends在周末 16.how often多久一次 17.hardly ever几乎从不 18. once a week每周一次 19.go to the movies去看电影 20.use the Internet用互联网 21. play tennis打网球22. stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 23. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 24. at least至少 25. an 8-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩 26.go to bed early早点睡觉 27. play sports进行体育活动 28. not at all 一点也不/不客气 29. in ones free time在某人的业余时间 30.the most popular最受欢迎的 31. such as比如；诸如 32.old habits die hard积习难改 33. go to the dentist去看牙医 34. morn / less than多于；超过/ 少于 35.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光36. spend time on sth/ (in) doing sth. 37. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 38. Its+ adj.（for sb.）+ to do sth. 对某人说做某事是的。39.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 40. what abou= how about+ doing .怎么样？41.the same as和相同；与一致 42.be different from与不同 43. care about关心；介意 44.be like a mirror像一面镜子 45. as long as只要；既然 46. bring out使显现；使表现出 47.get better grades取得更好的成绩 48. in fact事实上；实际上49.make friends交朋友 50.touch ones heart感动某人 51. be talented in music有音乐天赋 52.be similar to.“与.相似” 53.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 54. less hard-working “不努力” 55. laugh atsb. 嘲笑某人56.be serious about sth. 对某事认真 57. takeseriously认真对待 58. close to离近 59. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 60. so far到目前为止 61. .and so on等等 62.have. in common共同；共有 63. around the world世界各地；全世界 64. all kinds of各种各样的 65.not everybody并不是每个人66. be up to sb. (to do sth.)是的职责；由决定(去做某事）e true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 68. make up编造，人做主语69.be made up 被编造,物做主语70. give sb. Sth 71.give sth. to sb.给某人某物72.dress up装扮，乔装打扮73.take sb's place代替，替换 74.do a good job干得75.have a discussion about对讨论76.notbut不是而是 77. try one's best尽最好努力78.learn a lot fro 从.学到/了解许多 79.in the 1930s二十世纪30年代 80.come out出版，发行81.show one's love for sb表达对某人的爱82.the name of的名字 83.grow up成长；长大 84.be sure about对有把握 85. make sure确信；务必 86.sendto把送到87.the meaning of的意思 88.write down写下；记下89.have to do with关于；与有关系 90. take up开始做；学着做91. tooto太而不能/太以至于不能【总结】： to do : love/like,want, decide, try, forget, remember, plan, hope, expect, stop, be able, learn , promise, agree, help, doing: love/like, forget , remember, stop, enjoy, have fun, have a good time, spend, start, keep, spend, play a role in(介词), see, practice，finishUnit1-31.wonder(形容词) _ 2decide(名词) _3active(名词) _ 4build(名词) _ _5full(反义词)饥饿的_ (反义词)空的 _6die(现在分词) _(名词) _ 7win(名词) _ 8.quiet(副词) _(反义词) _9compete(名词)竞赛，比赛_(名词)竞争者，参赛者_10care(形容词) _(副词) _(形容词的反义词) _11.little(比较级) _(比较级的反义词) _(最高级) _(最高级的反义词) _12say(名词) _(过去式) _(第三人称单数) _重点单词讲解1 seev好像；似乎；看来.【考点1】(1)“It seems that引导的从句”表示“看来”。It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。(2)seeto do sth.意为“似乎做某事”。They seemed to find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。(3)“seem(to be)adj.”意为“看上去”。My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。(4)“seemn.”意为“看起来”。That seems not a bad idea. 主意看起来还不错。【2012·无锡】这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。The news _ than we had expected.2 enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地)，充足的(地)，充分的(地)【考点2】(1)作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。The girl is old enough to go to school. 这个女孩到上学的年龄了。(2)作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today. 今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。(3)enough还可作代词，意为“足够、充分”。The boy didn't have enough to eat. He was a little hungry. 这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。3 although conj. 虽然(though) 【考点3】although 引导让步状语从句时，从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although 或though，就不能再用but, 但可用yet或still。 1 . c o Although/Though it was snowing, (yet)it was not very cold. It was snowing, but it was not very cold. 虽然在下雪，但不是很冷。【拓展】 though还可作副词，表示“然而”，常位于句末，其前常用逗号与前句隔开。He passed the exam, he wasn't happy, though.他通过了考试，然而他并不开心。巧 辩 异 同1 hardly/hard 词条词性意义hardly副词几乎不；几乎没有hard副词形容词辛苦地；努力地；猛烈地困难的(相当于difficult)；硬的；勤奋的；苛刻的 He always works hard, but he can hardly make money. 他总是努力工作，但他几乎赚不到钱。2 how often/how long/how soon/how far 词条用法答语How long 对频率提问Always， usually often， sometimes ，once/twice a day/monthEvery day, hardly ever, neverHow soon 对将来的时间提问In+一段时间how long对时间段或长度提问for+ 一段时间, since two hours ago 等时间段 two meters longhow far对距离提问ten kilometers/miles3 none/no one (1)none表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一个也没有”。none of后接复数可数名词/代词时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。None of this money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。(2)no one 泛指“没有人(nobody)”，不接 of 短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。No one enjoys the film. 没人喜欢这部电影。No one knows about it. 没有人知道此事。(3)用what, who 提问的句子要分别用nothing, no one(nobody) 来回答。用how many，how much 提问的句子则要用none 来回答。Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？ No one (Nobody). 没人。What is in your bag? 你的包里有什么？ Nothing. 什么也没有。How many people are there in the classroom?教室里有多少人？None. 一个人也没有。4 beat/win eat + sb. 打败某人，Win + 比赛，奖品，荣誉或战争（不接某人）He always beats me in tennis. 他打网球总是赢我。They won the baseball game. 他们在棒球赛中获胜了。句 型 透 视1. Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？【考点】 当形容词修饰some， any， no与thing，body, where等构成的复合不定代词或副词时，形容词常位于这些词的后面。I'going to live somewhere quiet and beautiful after retirement.2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go . 天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。【考点1】decide to do sth.决定做某事；decide not to do sth.决定不做某事；decide on sth. 选定某物【拓展】 decide后还可接“疑问词动词不定式”或从句，表示“决定”。My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。【考点2】try的用法： try to do sth.尽力去做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事；try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事【例句】I'trying to draw a horse. 我正在尽力画一匹马。You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好尝试用别的方法做一下这个实验。She tried her best to solve the problem. 她尽了最大的努力去解决这个问题。3.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！【考点】由what引导的感叹句。常用的感叹句结构如下：what引导Whata/an形容词单数可数名词（主谓)！What a tall tree(it is)! 多么高的一棵树啊！What形容词复数名词/不可数名词(主谓)！What exciting news (it is)！多么令人兴奋的消息呀！how引导How形容词/副词(主语谓语)！How fast they run! 他们跑得多快呀！【注意】： what 引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。What happy boys they are!How happy the boys are! 这些男孩儿多开心啊！4.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。【考点】 “asadj./adv.原级as”表示“和一样”。其否定形式：not as/soadj./adv.原级as(lessadj./adv.原级than)表示“不及”。Her hair is as long as mine. 她的头发和我的一样长。 K b 1. C om【改为同义句】(1)【2013·孝感】The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.The box is _ heavy for us_ carry. (2)【2013·孝感】He is so active that he can be our tealeader.He is active _ _ be our tealeader. 【2014·阜康、米泉】This movie wasn't _. He fell asleep half way through it. Ainteresting enoughenough interestingCinterested enough Denough interested【2014·台州】My mother prefers to take a bus to her office _ she has a car of her own.Aifbecause Calthough Duntil【2014 ·福州】Why do people there _ use umbrellas in the sun?ecause they would rather enjoy the sunshine. AhardlyoftenCalways D. hard【2014·衡阳】_ does Togo to the club?Once a week. AHow oftenHow soonCHow long【2013·扬州】Wow! You've got so many clothes.ut _ of theare in fashion now. AallbothCneitherDnone【2014·眉山】Who _ the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he _ all the others.Abeat; wonwon; won Cbeat; beat Dwon; beat【2014·上海】Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating froschool.Aopento openCopenedDopening【2014·广东】Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smart How smartCWhat a stupid DHow stupid【2014·南充】I think English is as _ as math. I agree with you. Amore interestingmost interesting Cthe most interesting DinterestingUnit4-61.choose(名词) _(过去式) _ 2comfortable(副词) _ (反义词) _3creative(名词) _ 4perform(名词)表演者_(名词)表演_5magic(名词)魔术师 _ 6beautiful(反义词) _(副词) _7poor(反义词) _ 8educate(名词)教育 _(形容词) _ 9.discuss(名词) _ 10success(形容词) _(副词) _(动词) _11simple(副词) _ 12able(名词) _(形容词)丧失能力的_13agree(反义词) _(名词) _ 14appear(反义词) _ 15begin(同义词) _ (反义词) _(名词) _重点单词回顾1 close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近【考点1】 作形容词，意为“亲近的，接近的”，读音为/kls/。The hotel is close to the sea. 宾馆靠近大海。【拓展】作动词，意为“关”，读音为/klz/，反义词为open(打开，开放)。close作动词时，形容词为closed(关闭的)，其反义词是open(打开)。They had to close the window because of the insects. 因为这些昆虫，他们不得不关紧窗户。Please keep your eyes closed.请闭上眼睛。2 expect v预料，期待 【考点】 expect sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 expect（sb.） to do sth. 期望或期待(某人)做某事【例句】He expected to finish the work by March. 他预计三月份完成这项工作。I expect you to be punctual. 我期待你能准时。3 famous adj.著名的，出名的(wellknown) 【考点】：be famous for 因而出名；be famous as 作为而出名New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼而出名。He is famous as a writer. 他作为一位作家而出名。4 agree v同意，赞同，应允【考点】agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) agree to (do) sth. 同意/答应(做)某事agree on/upon sth. 对某事意见一致，达成共识【例句】Do you agree with me about going to Hainan by air? 关于坐飞机去海南的事，你同意我的意见吗？Are they going to agree to our suggestion? 他们会同意我们的建议吗？巧 辩 异 同词条意义用法hope 一般表示可实现的愿望hope to do sth.hope(that) 从句wish 后接从句时，一般表示无法实现的愿望wish sb. sth.; wish （sb.）to do sth.； 【拓展】wish 还可以作名词，表示“愿望；心愿”。My wish is to become a pilot. 我的愿望是成为一名飞行员。est wishes to you.With all my best wishes. 祝你万事如意重点句型回顾1 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。【考点1】“more and more 多音节形容词”意为“越来越”。若是单音节词，则用“比较级and比较级”形式。The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 It's getting warmer and warmer. 天变得越来越暖和了。2 However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。【考点2】英语中， not与all, both, every, always等连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有的都”。如果要表示完全否定，则要用其相对应的否定词no, none, neither, no one, never, notat all等。Not all balls are round.All balls are not round. 并不是所有的球都是圆的。None of us likes playing chess. 我们都不喜欢下棋。3 What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？They're OK. I don't mind them. 很好，我不介意。【考点3】“What do you think of？”表示“你认为怎么样？”，相当于“How do you like？”或“How do you feel about？”【注意】这三个句型中的what和how不能混用。What does Mary think of her new teacher? How does Mary like her new teacher? How does Mary feel about her new teacher? 玛丽对她的It's a good place for us to_ ourselves for the future. Apromise prove Cprepare Dpresent【2014·金华】My parents ask me to _ myself when they go out. Abring upthink ofCagree with Dlook after【2012·镇江】Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _ while working there.Aexperimentsexpressions Cexperiences Dexplorations【2014·扬州】What a good_ you've given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure.Ainformation news Csuggestion Dadvice【2014·苏州】Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning?_. Will seven o'clock be OK?ASure, it's up to you Sure, no problemCSorry, I can't make it DSorry, I'not available today【2014·泰安】Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ an NA basketball game in ten minutes.Awill haveis going to beCwould be Dis going to have【 2013·台州】ad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon?_. I want to play baseball outside. AI hope so I don't mind it CNo proble DNot at all【2014·铜仁】Where is Mr. Zhao?He _to Mount Fanjing. He'll come back _ a week. Ahas been; in has gone; afterChas gone; in Dhas been; after【2014·荆州】为修一栋 3. She is very tired. She can h_ walk. 4. How m_ cinnamon do we need? A teaspoon. 5. English and Chinese are my favorite s_. ) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. The boy is always _ (fun). He often makes us laugh. 7. Mrs Lee is a kind and _ (love) grandmother. 8. This story is _ (interesting) than that one. 9. How many _ (foot) does an elephant have? 10. The teachers are always _ (friend) to us. II. 选择填空。（10分） （ ）11. _ do you exercise? Once a week. A. How many . How long C. How often D. How far （ ）12. You must _ yourself and _. A. look for; keep healthy . look after; stay healthier C. look out; stay healthy D. look after; keep healthy （ ）13. Kate, could you come to my party on Saturday evening? _. A. Yes, I'd love to . Sorry, I have to do my homework C. I'sorry I'late D. A and （ ）14. We teach _ English and they teach_ Chinese. A. our friends; us . our friends' our C. our friend's; us D. our friends; our 1 . c o m（ ）15. The boy is _ young _ go to school. A. too, to . to, too C. so, to D. such, to III. 动词填空。（10分） 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 16 They enjoy _ (read) science books and _ (write) novels. 17 Thank you for _(invite) me to your sister's birthday party. 18 Are you good at _ (swim)? 19 My father _ (try) _ (exercise) every day. 20 _ you _ (have) a fun camp yesterday? 21 Miss Huang wants _ (go) for a drive. 22 I _ (have) an English party next week. 23 Tina _ (hurt) her left leg just now. 24 Could you _ (find) your bike? 25 It is very cold outside. You need _ (wear) some warmer clothes. IV. 句型转换。（10分） 26. She is tall and fat. She has long hair. (合并为一句) She is _ tall and fat girl _ long hair. 27. You should eat more fruit. (改为否定句) You _ _ more fruit. 28. Kate is going fishing on May 2nd. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Kate _ fishing? 29. Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. (改为同义句) Mr Wang usually _ a _ _work. 30. It takes me half an hour to get to the shop. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ it take _ to get to the shop? 31. His bike is new. My bike is newer. (合并为一句) My bike is _ _ _. 32. Peel the bananas and apples. （改为否定句） _ peel the bananas _ apples. 33. We have a good time every day. (用last Sunday改写句子) We _ a good time last Sunday. 34. He went to school when he was 7 years old. (对划线部分提问) _