高二英语Unit191知识精讲试题.pdf

单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 高二英语 Unit 19(1)北师大版 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit 19(1)Part 1 Vocabulary mother tongue 母语 mother language nationwide adv.全国性地 Police are looking for him nationwide.nation-wide adj.This is a nation-wide survey.national adj.nationally adv.nation n.民族，国家 nationalism n.爱国心，民族主义 nationalistic adj.民族主义的 nationality 国籍 world-wide/global 全球的，全世界的 thrill v.使兴奋或者冲动 The film thrilled the audience.I was thrilled by her beauty.We are thrilled to hear your wonderful news.a thrilling experience 令人冲动的经历 be thrilled to bits 非常愉快 The children were thrilled to bits by the presents.thrill n.兴奋，冲动 He gets his thrills from rock-climbing.With a thrill,I realized that I had won.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 震颤 a thrill of fear/joy/horror 引起冲动的事情 It was a real thrill of a lifetime to meet the Queen.thriller 扣人心弦的故事或者小说、电影 fold v.折叠，穿插 Fold the letter in two before putting it into the envelope.The bird folded its wings.fold A in B/B around A 将用包住或者遮住 Fold your present in beautiful paper.fold ones arms He stood there and folded his arms,saying nothing.fold sth./sb.in ones arms Father folded the tiny baby in his arms.fold ones hands 十指穿插 fold(sth)away 折叠好以便存放 The bed folds away into the wall.fold up 倒下 The boxer folded up because of great pain.The joke had us folding up.n.折叠局部，山窝 unfold 展开，使显露 attain v.到达，获得 He is dreaming of attaining a position of power.attain ones goal,ambition He attained the age of 25 before marrying.attainable adj.可获得的，可实现的 These goals are certainly attainable.attainment n.The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream.obtain/acquire/gain/get obtain 应用比拟广泛，强调尽一切努力终于到达了获得某东西的目的，含有到达目的和得到所希望的东西的意思。acquire 强调经过一段时间是的努力获得技艺才能等。gain 指在斗争、竞争中到达目的，获得优势，得到的东西往往有一定的价值，尤其是物单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 质价值。get 使用广泛，有时指不一定需要主动或者很努力就能获得的，如得到一份礼物。They helped us to obtain the reading material we needed.Gradually they acquired experience in how to guide the work.In this way he gained an advantage over his opponent.I got a book from the bookshelf and turned a few pages.ensure v.确保，保证 The book ensured his success.Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night.These pills can ensure you a good nights sleep.assure /guarantee accelerate vt.加速，促进，使某事物加快 They are busy accelerating the rate of growth.vi.The car accelerated as it overtook me.那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。acceleration n.a car with good acceleration 加速性能良好的汽车 an acceleration in the rate of economic growth 经济开展速率的增长 decelerate v.减速 inform vt.告知，通告 inform sb.of/about sth Some money is missing.Have you informed the police?He informed the police that some money was missing.Keep me informed about what happens.inform against/on sb.揭发或者检举某人 One of the criminals informed against the rest of the gang.informed adj.有知识的，见闻广的，理解情况的 information n.告知，消息，信息 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 catch on 学会，理解，理解 He is very quick to catch on to it.Mini-skirt first caught on with women in the 1960s.understand/take in/make sense of/get across Part 2 Reading 1.Get ahead with our English.get ahead 获得进步，获得成功 They soon found that it was not easy to get ahead in the movie business.Getting ahead in her study is the most important thing to her at the moment.get ahead with sth 在方面获得成就 2.It was predicted as early as the 1700 s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.that 在句中出现两次，前者引导主语从句，后者为代词。It is said that Tom has been to America.It was believed that everyone would go there to help them.It was reported that the heavy snow caused great damage to our country.prove vi./vt.证明是，结果是 This has proved to be true.He had proved his courage in the battle.He proved himself to be an outstanding leader.The theory is proved to be true by the scientist.3.In todays world,being able to speak more than one language,including English,is how you stand out and get ahead.being able to 动名词作主语 Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.Being your good friend is a pleasure.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Designing a new skirt is my job and dream.including and included Many people will go there to support you,including me.Many people will go there to support you,me included.The little boy walked into the room,following his father.The little boy walked into the room,followed by his father.how you stand out and get ahead 做 is 的表语从句 主语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。除此之外还有宾语从句和同位语从句。学习名词性从句要与定语从句进展比拟学习。4.However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.in the absence of 缺乏，不存在 In the absence of any evidence,the police had to let the man go.There is no point in learning a language in the absence of knowing the background culture.5.But sadly,the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English speaking country are small.chances are 可能 The chance is Chances are that she has heard of the news.on the chance 幸运 We went there on the chance of meeting him there.that 引导同位语从句,对名词的内容进展进一步的说明。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。My problem is that I cant understand what the teacher said in class.News came that everyone should leave before evening.6.Therefore,most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum 宾语从句 I dont know whether I should tell the secret to my mother.They suggested that we do as much as we can to help the disabled.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 7.What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.Quality input ensures quality output,whether it is speaking or writing.这就意味着，他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式出现。不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。conveyed to the students through various mediums 过去分词做定语 convey 传达，表达 I want to convey to children that reading is one of lifes greatest treats.Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful.take the/a form of 以的形式出现 in the form of His training takes the form of a lot of homework.This disease takes the form of high fever.He thanked them in the form of giving money.whether it is speaking or writing whetheror引导让步状语从句，“不管 You will face him one day,whether you like it or not.8.These recommendations are easily achieved and well worth the extra effort.However,putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does take dedication.To stay dedicated,you need to keep in mind why you are learning English.Quite simply,in todays world,English holds the key to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.worth The book is worth reading.His house is worth a lot of money.worthy Your idea is worthy of being considered.stay 做系动词用，保持。keep The moment you meet something strange,you must stay calm.He is a player who always manages to stay cool,even under pressure.Everyone is frightened,but he stays still.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 hold the key to 掌握的关键 Our courage holds the key to our success and failure.【模拟试题】一、翻译下面的句子。1.你昨天不在，能解释一下你的去向吗？2.警察围住了那个偷车的人。3.请保证你能及时回来吃午饭。4.提速到 60 公里每小时，但是不要再快了。5.教师告知学生周末没有家庭作业。6.新闻报道说明天将有暴风雪。7.医生相信吸烟越少，安康越好是很明显的。8.他的关于学生一天要学习 15 个小时的建议导致了大家的辩论。二、完形填空。Dont Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago,the sport meant everything to me.My coach 教练said that I had lots of potential 潜力,and I became captain of my 1 .That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 .At first,everyone on the team got 3 playing time.Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games,and the 4 started.Some parents,who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training,got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our 6 .The coach was replaced.The new coach,however,took all the fun out of the game:All we did during practice was 7 .I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 .Of course,all teams run drills;they are 9 .But we ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble 10 .Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 I was very thin 12 I started football,but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much,because I was afraid of being too 13 to run.I feared making mistakes,and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 .Is all this pressure necessary?I 15 up leaving the football team.Four other girls did the same,and two of them stopped playing football completely.Thats 16 ,because they had so much potential.They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it.I joined a private team coached by my school coach.When I started playing 19 him,he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I 20 down,I played better.When you enjoy something,its a lot easier to do it well.1.A.class B.club C.team D.board 2.A.playing B.living C.learning D.working 3.A.great B.equal C.right D.extra 4.A.business B.struggle C.attempt D.pressure 5.A.free B.private C.good D.basic 6.A.matches B.courses C.lessons D.programs 7.A.jump B.play C.run D.shoot 8.A.duty B.meeting C.operation D.training 9.A.necessary B.boring C.scientific D.practical 10.A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing 11.A.used B.intended C.made D.described 12.A.till B.since C.before D.because 13.A.full B.tired C.lazy D.big 14.A.size B.share C.space D.state 15.A.gave B.kept C.ended D.picked 16.A.sad B.shameful C.silly D.serious 17.A.received B.suffered C.brought D.felt 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 18.A.reconsidered B.rediscovered C.re-formed D.replaced 19.A.at B.by C.for D.around 20.A.fell B.stepped C.slowed D.calmed 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【试题答案】一、1.You were not at school yesterday.Will you please explain your absence?2.The policemen surrounded the man who had stolen the car.3.Please ensure you get back in time for lunch.4.Accelerate to 60km an hour but dont go any faster.5.The teacher informed her students that they had no homework for the weekend.6.It was reported in the news that there was going to be a storm tomorrow.7.The belief of doctors that the less you smoke the better your health will be is obvious.8.His suggest that students should study 15 hours a day led to a debate.二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D