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    高二英语Unit4Makingthenews制作闻试题.pdf

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    高二英语Unit4Makingthenews制作闻试题.pdf

    单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 高二英语 Unit4 Making the news 制作新闻 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容:Unit 4 Making the news 制作新闻 1.重点单词短语用法讲解 2.课文难点句解析 二.知识总结与归纳:单元内容简介:一主题:本单元中心话题是:制作新闻的根本程序;报纸和电视节目 二本单元涉及到的语法现象:过去分词短语作宾语补足语 三.重点讲解与归纳:一重点单词与短语:1.Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you and if you are interested in photography,it may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。假如你对摄影感兴趣,以后你有可能集中精力去搞它。concentrate v.全神贯注,精神集中,专心致志;集中,集合;浓缩 concentratesth.on sth.doing sth.专心致志于某事做某事 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 concentrated adj.集中的,浓缩的 concentrated fire 集中火力 concentrated food 浓缩食品 concentration n.集中,专心 We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该致力于改良教育工作。Troops are concentrating south of the river.HY 队正向河的南边集结。My father is concentrating on fishing.我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。2.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时,你还要根据被采访人所谈的话准备提出下一个问题。meanwhile adv当时,同时,在那当中;n.其时,其间 meanwhile=meantime=at the same time in the meantime 在此期间,同时 注意:meanwhile 不能作连词用,所以不能引导时间是状语从句。The train will come in an hour.Meanwhile we can have lunch.火车还有一个小时才到,在此期间我们可以吃午饭。Perhaps time would solve the problem;in the meantime they continued to remain excellent friends.或者许时间是会解决问题;在此期间,他们仍是好朋友。3.This is a trick of the trade.这就是我们职业的窍门了。trade v.&n.常与 in,with 连用 1n.U贸易;商业 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 2n.C一笔生意;手艺;行业 3vt.&vi做生意;从事贸易 do a trade in.做买卖 trade sth.with sb.与某人换取某物 trade A for B 用 A 换取 B If you dont like your book,Ill trade with you.假如你不喜欢你那本书,我来跟你换一下。The old man traded his house for a car.这位老人用他的房子换了一辆汽车。Shoemaking is a useful trade.制鞋业是有用的行业。4.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实了呢?case 是个多义词,主要用作名词,有时也作动词用。1用作可数名词主要表示 情况,情形;事例;病例,病情;患者;案情,案件 The case is different with her.她的情况不同。In all these cases complete cures have been made.所有这些病症都被完全治好。The worst cases were sent to hospital.单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 最严重的病人被送进了。箱子,盒子,箧子,套子 She put the typewriter back in its case.她把打字机放回机壳里。2语 HY 语“格的意思,可作可数或者不可数名词。3用作动词,表示“把装入箱或者盒等内。The goods have been cased up for transport.货物已经装箱待运。4有关的词组:in case 可用来引导从句,相当于“if假如或者“lest免得,以防,但假如主句是一般将来时或者祈使句。从句中的谓语动词要用一般如今时代替将来时口语体或者“should 加动词原形虚拟语气。假如下雨,会议就会延期。口语 The meeting will be put off,in case it should rain.假如下雨,会议就会延期。书面语 注意:in case 也可单独使用,位于句末。前面通常加上“just,有时也可不加,可译为“以防万一。It may rain;youd better take an umbrella justin case.可能会下雨:你最好带把伞,以防万一。注意:in case 引出的条件句表示的是一种“预防某种情况的出现。假如条件句指的是一般的假设或者条件的话,不用 in case,须用连词。in case of 表示“倘遇到的时候;以防,防范,常与其搭配的词有:fire,rain,单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 danger,difficulty,failure,absence,war,doubt 等。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.带把伞吧,以防下雨。in the case of 表示“就而言,至于。In the case of the entrance exam,I do not feel satisfactory.就入学考试而言,我感到不满意。We should make an exception in the case of Mr.Smith.至于史密斯先生,我们应该例外处理。in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in no case 在任何情况下都不,绝不 5.gifted adj.有才能的;有天赋的;悟性高的;聪颖的 gift n.礼物,赠品;才能,天赋 have a gift for sth.doing ste 有某方面 干某事的才能 They are gifted children.他们是聪明的儿童。Many thanks for the gifts you sent me on my birthday.多谢你们在我过生日时送给我的礼物。6.normal word order 正常语序 normal adj.&n.1adj.1作形容词用时,它可作“正常的,HY 的解。2它也可作“智力正常的,精神健全的解。单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 2n.1作不可数名词时,指正常的状态、数量、程度等。return to normal 恢复正常 abovebelownormal 高于低于HY 2作可数名词,意为“法线,垂直线。7.Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写,所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员,请她对语言风格进展了润饰。polish v.&n.1v.polish 可作及物动词,意为“磨光,擦亮。to polish furniture 漆光家具 作不及物动词用,作“发亮,变光滑,变优美解。2n.polish 作名词,意为“生光泽之物;油漆之物。The polish of the furniture reflected our faces like a mirror.家具的光泽像镜子般地照出了我们的面孔。8.appointment n.约会;职务,工作;任命 1用作可数名词 1约会 用于表示“约会的含义时,有时也用作不可数名词,但常见于 by appointment 这一表示法:He will only see you by appointment.单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 必须先约定,他才会见你。2职务、工作 I hope I shall get a teaching appointment at the new school.我希望能获得那所新的老师职位。2用作不可数名词,其意为“任命 For a time we hoped for the appointment of Robert.有一段时间是我们想任命罗伯特 3appointments pl.设备用复数形式,尤指煤气炉、浴盆等不易挪动的东西 The rooms appointments were in Queen Anne style.这间房间的陈设是安娜女王时代的式样。二易混词辨析:1.occupationprofessioncareer 1occupation 1occupation 用作名词,也可以指“工作;职业。2occupation 还可以指“使某人繁忙的事情;消遣。3occupation 还可以表示“居住;占据的意思。一 Whats your husbands occupation?一 He is a policeman.你丈夫的职业是什么?他是一个警察。Swimming and skating are my favourite occupations.游泳和滑冰是我所喜欢的运动。Their occupation of the apartment lasted only for three months.单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 他们在这个公寓里只居住了三个月。2profession 1profession 用作名词,指工作;尤指受过专门训练的职业。2与 profession 有关的词组:without profession 无职业 choose a profession 选择一种职业 enter a profession 开场从事某种职业 He is a surgeon by profession.他的职业是外科医生。3career 1用作名词C,表示“职业;专业的意思。2还可以表示“生涯;经历的意思。3 个人的事业C。4可作定语。例如:a career woman 一位职业女性 2.accusecharge 两个动词都有“控诉,指控之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse 指控,控诉,与介词 of 连用。charge 可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词 with 连用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。3.defendprotect guard 1defend 指用武力或者其他措施保护某人物在面临危险时不受损害。It is the duty of every Chinese citizen to defend motherland.2protect 指利用各种平安措施使其不受损害:Clothes protect us from cold 3防止可能遇到的攻击或者损害。Two big dogs guard the farm.4.normalstandardregularordinaryusualcommon 1normal 指不超过某种限度、符合某种 HY 或者常规。2standard 指公认为决定事物质量或者人的品质的准那么或者原那么。3regular 指已有形式、有规律或者定期的。4ordinary 强调一般性和普通性,含不突出的意味。5usual 通常与人的行为习惯有关,含义为“惯常的,通常的。6common“普通的,“平常的,“一共有的,指从质量或者品德上无特殊、显眼或者出色之处,因此是大多数人或者事物所具有的、常见的。5.accurate/correct/exact 1accurate 的意思是“准确的、准确的。它不仅表示没有错误,而且表示细心慎重地做到符合 HY、符合事实、无出入。2correct 的意思是“正确的,指按照一定的 HY 或者规那么没有错误。在这三个词中,单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 它的语意最弱。3exact 的意思是“准确的、确切的,强调完全符合 HY,符合事实或者真相,丝毫没有过失。在这三个词中。它的语意最强。Is this watch accurate?这只表走得准吗?His answer is correct.他的答复是正确的。The figures are not accurate.这些数字不准确。6.mainmajorchief 1main 意为“主要的,重要的,通常用来修饰物。2major“重要的,主要的,修饰人或者物,修饰人时尤指权利、地位较高的人。3chief“主要的,最重要的,指职位、职称最高的级别。My main concern is the welfare of the children.我最关心的是儿童的福利。We have encountered major problems.我们遇到大问题了。三难句分析:1.Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you and if you are interested in photography,it may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。假如你对摄影感兴趣,以后你有可能集中精力去搞它。2.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实了呢?3.Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写,所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员,请她对语言风格进展了润饰。四语法 Grammar 倒装 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。把谓语动词提早,就叫倒装。假如把全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;假如只把助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前就叫局部倒装。倒装构造通常用于以下场合:I.全部倒装 1.用于 there be 句型。例如:There are many students in the classroom.2.用于“herethere,now,then+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或者以 out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如:Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.Out went the children.注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。例如:Here it is 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 Here he comes.3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。例如:South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.4.表语置于句首时,倒装构造为“表语连系动词主语。1形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.2过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.3介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.5.用于以 so,nor,neither 开头的句子,表示重复前句局部内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如:He has been to Beijing.So have I.Li Wei cant answer the question.Neither can I.6.为了保持句子平衡,或者为了强调表语或者状语,或者使上下文严密衔接时。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.局部倒装 1.用于疑问句。例如:单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 Do you speak English?2.略了 if 的条件句中,were,had 或者 should 可提到句首构成局部倒装。例如:Were I not so busy,I should go with you.Had he been here yesterday,he would have come to watch the football match.3.在 so.that如此以致于句型中,假设 so.提至句首,那么构成局部倒装。So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.4.用于“形容词或者名词、动词+asthough引导的让步状语从句中。例如:Pretty as she is,she is not clever.Try as he would,he might fail again.注意:1在 asthough引导的让步状语从句中,假如主语较长.也可实行全部倒装。例如:Difficult as was the chemistry homework,it was finished in me.2假如从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。例如:Child as he was,he had to make a living.5.用于 no sooner.than.,hardly.when 和 not until 句型中,no sooner,hardly,not until 置于句首时,句子倒装。例如:Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.6.用于以 never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,often not only,not once等词开头的句子。例如:Never shall I do this again.单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 Little did he know who the woman was.7.用于 only 开头的句子only 后面为副词、介词短语或者句子。例如:Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.Only in this way can you master English.假如 only 后面的词组不是状语,那么不用倒装,例如:Only Wang Ling knows this.8.假如直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,用倒装构造;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装:例如:“Lets go,said the man.9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子:例如:May you succeed!祝你成功!Long live the people!人民万岁!May you all be happy!祝你们幸福!【模拟试题】I.单项选择:1.The man planned to make law his_.A.career B.life C.occupation D.work 2.Anne couldnt concentrate _what she was doing while her family were watching TV.A.to B.on C.for D.in 3.Not only _to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 best way to do it.A.did they explain B.they explained C.they explain D.had they explained 4.Jerry was playing football and Tom was _playing volleyball.A.however B.meanwhile C.likely D.often 5.Many people agree that _knowledge of English is a must in _international trade.A.a;B.the;an C.the;the D.;the 6.John may phone tonight.I dont want to go out _he phones.A.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that 7.Tom _his boss of having broken his word.A.blamed B.accused C.charged D.scolded 8.Dr.Kesley happened,in _of conversation,to say that he had intention of visiting China.A.cause B.course C.during D.period 9._that I couldnt support myself at that moment.A.I was weak enough B.I was too weak C.So weak I was D.So weak was I 10.Not only _the bus,but_.A.she can driver;she can B.can she drive;can she C.she can drive;can she D.can she drive;she can 11.We shall _our island,whatever the cost may be 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 A.defend B.protect C.guard D.prevent 12.The new research was led by the _ engineer.A.main B.major C.chief D.primary 13.Would it be possible to make an _in advance have my hair cut tomorrow?A.appointment B.arrangement C.schedule D.engagement 14._,he does not know the answer.A.As he is a teacher B.As he is teacher C.A teacher as he is D.Teacher as he is 15.In _and the lesson began.A.the teacher came B.the teacher coming C.came the teacher D.did the teacher come II.弗兰克英语 专题训练:阅读理解步步高 步骤 1:快速阅读以下文章,然后将该文章的段落顺序重新排列一下,留神!有一段与本文无关哦,请剔除,呵呵!有点意思!科普性说明文 1.Recently the World Health Organization announced that the disease of smallpox 天花 had almost been wiped out in most parts of the world,thanks to widespread vaccination 种牛痘.Most people are vaccinated at least once in their lives and if they wish to travel from one country to another they must be able to prove that they have had a recent vaccination.In this way the disease has been prevented from spreading and today one seldom hears of it at all.2.For example,when farmers killed large numbers of hawks鹰,the farmers stores 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice.Why?Because hawks eat rats and mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers,the rats and mice multiplied繁殖quickly.3.This is mainly because of the great discovery made by a village doctor,Edward Jenner,in about 1798 when he published his report of his new experiment called vaccination from the word“vacca meaning a cow.Jenner discovered that people who worked with cattle often suffered from a harmless disease which they caught from the cattle,but these people never seemed to get smallpox.So he experimented by putting the disease into small opening on the arms of healthy people,and though their arms became painful for a day or two,they soon recovered and none of these people ever got smallpox.4.So the news of the wonderful discovery spread to other countries and people rushed to their doctors to be vaccinated.In many countries the simple way to deal with the arm was done on thousands of people,and the terrible smallpox began to disappear.段落顺序是:_ 步骤 2:根据上篇阅读文章做以下理解练习 1.Which of the following is an ineffectual way of preventing the spread of smallpox?A.Most people were vaccinated against the disease at least once.B.People going abroad should promise not to spread the disease.C.People traveling from one country to another must prove they are vaccinated.D.People must be vaccinated shortly before going to foreign countries.单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 2.The doctors new discovery was called“vaccination for the reason that _.A.he discovered smallpox near a farm B.he experimented with a disease from the cattle C.he was working with cattle in the countryside D.people got the disease of smallpox from the cattle 3.The news of the discovery _.A.caught peoples attention from all corners of the world B.spread far and near in the western countries C.made people rush to Dr.Jennet for vaccination D.helped to get rid of the terrible disease of smallpox III.消化训练:步骤 3:根据文章意思将以下句中所缺的单词补上。Recently the World Health Organization _ that the disease of smallpox had almost been _ out in most parts of the world,thanks to widespread vaccination.Most people are _ at least once in their lives and if they wish to travel from one country to _they must be able to prove that they have had a recent vaccination.In this way the disease has been _ from spreading and today one seldom hears of it at all.This is mainly because of the great _ made by a village doctor,Edward Jenner,in about 1798 when he _ his report of his new experiment called 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 vaccination from the word“vacca

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