高二英语Unit1ScientificAchievement知识精讲试题.pdf

单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 高二英语 Unit1-Scientific Achievement 知识精讲 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 一.本周教学内容 Unit One Scientific Achievement 二.教学重难点 构词法 三.详细内容 话题相关的词组：test-tube baby 试管婴儿 maglev 磁悬浮列车 videophone 可视 digital camera 数码相机 plasma television 等离子电视 biological engineering 生物工程 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 Mars probing 火星探测 broad band 宽带 quantum computer 光子计算机 the Theory of Relativity 相对论 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 submarine 潜水艇 manned spaceship 载人飞船 unmanned spaceship 无人飞船 man-made satellite 人造卫星 human genome 人类基因图 single-clone antibody 单克隆抗体 Cloned Dolly 克隆羊多利 Shenzhou Telescope 神州方案 Hubble Telescope 哈勃望远镜 cell phone 手机 rocket HY laser 激光 背景知识：Zhongguancun Zhongguancun Software Park Development Co,Ltd.was founded in August,2000 with sponsorship and underwriting by Beijings municipal government,ZGC Sofpa was established as a planning,construction,and property management committee with a sole mission of overseeing Zhongguancuan Software Parks development and operation.The company is devoted to be a serving platform for its customers to succeed.In addition to providing the best working environment,ZGC Sofpa invested heavily on offering value added business services for its tenants.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 语言点：1.Which one do you think is the most significant?这些成就你认为哪一个是最重要的？do you think 作为插入成分，后面的句子用陈述句形式。Who do you think is fit for the job?When do you think the accident happened?2.Do these achievements have anything in common?这些成就有一共同之处吗？have something/a lot/much in common 与有一共同之处 have little/nothing in common 没有一共同之处 They have the same tutor,so they have many things in common.They are brothers,but they have nothing in common.in common with 和一样 In common with many other people,he prefers classical music to pop music.Their views have much in common with mine.3.You are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars.你们正致力于向火星发射人造宇宙飞船。send a delegation to the UN 派代表团到结合国去 send a message to sb.给某人送信 send a rocket to space 向太空发射 HY send sb.mad/crazy 使某人发狂 send for 派人去请 send out 发出 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 4.Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China,it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，其中许多很有可能就诞生在的西北部。1However difficult it is to learn English,we will learn it well.Whenever you come here,you are always welcome.Wherever you go,get along well with the people around you.Whoever you are,you should obey the rules.2it is likely that 很可能 It is likely that the meeting will last two hours.=The meeting is likely to last two hours.5.It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities,including Beijing University and Qinghua University.它是中国科学院和大学、清华大学等 10 多所著名大学的所在地。more than+数词“多于 More than a few students use E-mail to keep in touch.more than+名词/形容词/代词“有甚于，不仅仅是，极其 It is more than a gift.more than+else/before 最 What do you wish to have more than anything else in the world?Now,perhaps,more than ever before,people are wondering what life is all about.6.Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 have an effect on 对有影响，对起作用 These agreements have an effect on both the buyers and the sellers.The snow in early spring usually has a good effect on the growth of plants.7.He lives in Beijing and runs a small company based in Zhongguancun together with two friends.他住在，并和两个朋友一起以中关村为基地创办了一家小公司。run a school 办 run across 偶尔碰见 run after 追赶 run away 跑掉；逃走 run into 碰撞 run out of 用光；耗尽 run through 阅读 run over 复习 语法：构词法 种类 构成方式 例词 派生 通过加前后缀构成另一 个词 happy unhappy happiness unhappiness happily unhappily 合成 由两个或者更多词合成一 个词 moonlight,everyone,altogether,fire-fighter,living-room,film-star,pocket money,high jump,short-sighted,man-made 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 缩写 由专有名词的首字母组 成 PLA,UFO,NBA,VIP,UK,CCTV,WTO,BBC,WB,UN 【典型例题分析】1._,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is 2.In the darkness,the group got in the forest.A.lost B.lose C.losing D.to lost 3.He made clear to everyone that no smoking was allowed in the reading room.A.this B.that C.it D.these 4.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little .A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest 5.He was possibly the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford.A.calling on B.fleeing from C.looking for D.heading for 答案：1.D However+adj.+主语+谓语 2.A get+p.p 表示一种状态，又如：get married;get burnt 3.C it 作为形式宾语 4.C patience 耐性 5.B call on 号召；flee from 逃离；look for 寻找；head for 前往 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Ever since the No.23 motorway was built between Dorgate and Bloxham,Ralph Dixon has had trouble with picnickers野餐者.The motorway made it 1 for Londoners to reach the South Coast in little more than an hour.Ralph Dixons fields 2 the motorway at point from which fine 3 may be had of some of the most beautiful countryside in the south of England.At summer weekends,one motorist after another 4 the motorway at White Horse Hill,follows the narrow road through the village of Foxwood,and 5 on the edge of one of Farmer Dixons fields for their morning coffee or their midday meal.They leave gates open,they sit in the corn,they leave pieces of paper,empty tins and glass bottles 6 ,and they let their dogs 7 wild.Earlier this summer Ralph Dixon saw a whole bus-load of school children 8 in one of his fields near the motorways.On that occasion he decided to let his prize bull,Gideon,9 the next field to enjoy the company of the cows for a while.When Gideon began showing a noisy 10 in the girlfriends from whom he was usually 11,the two lady school teachers thought it was time to take their pupils back to the bus.But three weeks ago,when the same field was occupied占领by a number of young men who had left their cars in the 12 of his tractor.Farmer Dixon took stronger 13 .He did not 14 letting Gideon into the next field,he let Gideon drive the men out of the field,down a public path,and back to their cars.One of the young men complained to the 15 ,and Ralph Dixon found himself 16 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 for allowing a 17 animal on to public land and putting peoples lives at risk.The Judge told Mr.Dixon:“You have gone too far this time.There must be some 18 over the use made of farmland by the general public,I quite agree.But to put lives in danger is not the 19 .Ralph Dixon had to pay the cost of the cases,but he said as he left the courtroom:It was worth every penny to see those picnickers running to their cars.I didnt stop 20 for a week!1.A.impossible B.possible C.important D.necessary 2.A.line B.run C.cover D.circle 3.A.scenes B.signs C.views D.sight 4.A.turns onto B.goes along C.turns off D.comes up 5.A.parks B.remains C.stays D.sits 6.A.lain around B.lying about C.falling round D.throwing everywhere 7.A.going B.come C.walking D.run 8.A.playing B.working C.singing D.dancing 9.A.in B.to C.into D.out of 10.A.pleasure B.happiness C.benefit D.interest 11.A.divided B.separated C.gathered D.collected 12.A.way B.road C.path D.field 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 13.A.fight B.strike C.action D.movement 14.A.aim B.keep C.continue D.stop 15.A.farmer B.police C.public D.people 16.A.in court B.on the motorway C.out of his fields D.on the farm 17.A.lovely B.dangerous C.strange D.lively 18.A.way B.means C.control D.measures 19.A.joke B.play C.answer D.game 20.A.laughing B.smiling C.shouting D.crying 参考答案 15 BACCA 610 BDACD 1115 BACDB 1620 ABCCA