高中英语语法：反意疑问句.ppt

Question tagsQuestion tagsw反意疑问句w1.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen，?isnt it 2.We shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look,?should we 反意疑问句反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种其基本结构有两种：一一“肯定陈述句肯定陈述句+简略否定问句简略否定问句”；二二“否定陈述句否定陈述句+简略肯定问句简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。It looks like rain,doesnt it?He doesnt need to work so late,does he?Attention:1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词.Her mother is a doctor,isnt she?There is a book on the desk,isnt there?2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。He isnt a doctor,is he?(他不是医生，是吗？)Yes,he is.(不，他是医生。)No,he isnt.（是的，他不是医生。）wThisisyourbrother,_?wThesearenotbooks,_?wNothingisserious,_?wEverythingseemsallright,_?isntitarethey isit doesntitwEveryoneknowsthis,_?wNoonecame,_?wEachoftheboyshasafootball,_?wNoneofthemilkisleft,_?dontthey didthey haventthey isitLetssumuptheseveraldifferentkindsoftheQuestiontags.一.问句部分与陈述部分主语不一致的情况陈述部分主语陈述部分主语疑问部分主语疑问部分主语例句例句 this或或that itThisisyourmother,isntit?these或或those theyThesearebooks,arethey?somethingeverything等等 itNothingisserious,isit?they/heEveryoneknowsthis,dontthey?/doesnthe?somebodyeveryone等等 noone，noneneither,either they/heNoonecame,didthey?eachof he/theyEachoftheboyshasafootball,hasnthe?Noneof it Noneofthemilkisleft,isit?陈述部分陈述部分疑问部分疑问部分例句例句主语主语主语主语LetsdosomeexerciseswMaryhastwobrothers,_?wHehasntalotoftime,_?wTheyallhadagoodtime,_?wWehavetogetupearly,_?wWehadbettergorightnow,_?doesntshehashedidnttheydontwe hadntweLetssumuptheseveraldifferentkindsoftheDisjunctiveQuestions.二问句部分和陈述部分谓语不一致的情况：have(有）有）have或或do Maryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?have(有有的否定形的否定形式）式）与陈述部与陈述部分分一致一致Hehasntsometime,hashe?have(不做不做有讲）有讲）助动词助动词doTheyhadagoodtime,didntthey?haveto助动词助动词do Wehavetogetup,dontwe?hadbetterhadWehadbettergorightnow,hadntwe?wHecantbeadoctor,_?wHemustbehappy,_?wHeneedshelp,_?isheisnthedoesnthe二二,问句部分和陈述部分谓语不一致的情况问句部分和陈述部分谓语不一致的情况cant(不不可能）表可能）表推测推测cant后面的后面的动词动词Hecantbeadoctor,ishe?1must表表示示“必须必须”或或“有必要有必要”，2,mustnt表表示示“禁止禁止”mustnt或或needntmustImusthandinmyexercisebooknow,mustntI(或或neednt)?Youmustnttakethemagazineoutofthereading-room,mustyou?实义动词实义动词need/dare情态动词情态动词dare/needdodare/needHeneedstodosomesports,doesnthe?Hedarenotsayso,darehe?Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?LetsdosomeexerciseswHeishardlyabletoswim,_?wThereislittleinkinyourpen,w_?wThechairisuncomfortable,w_?wHehasnothingtosay,_?ishe isthere isntit doesheLetssumuptheseveraldifferentkindsoftheDisjunctiveQuestions.三、问句的肯定或否定问题三、问句的肯定或否定问题scarcelyseldom,hardly,never,few,little,none,nothing,neither,nobody等等肯定肯定形式形式HehasneverbeentoJapan,hashe?HehardlyspeaksEnglish,doeshe?含含un,im,dis-等等否定前缀及否定前缀及less-等后缀的等后缀的派生词派生词否定否定形式形式Itsunfair,isntit?Hedislikeschicken,doesnthe?LetsdosomeexerciseswImyourfriend,_?wTherearentanybooksonthedesk,_?wTurnoffthelight,_?wDontmakeanoise,_?arentI arethere willyou willyouLethimcomein,_?Letsgoforawalk,_?Letusdoitbythemselves,_?HesaysthatIdidit,_?IdontthinkMaryiscomingtomorrow,_?Shethinksshecangetthereontime,_?willyou shallwe willyoudoesnthe isshedoesntsheLetssumuptheseveraldifferentkindsoftheQuestiontags.四、一些特殊的附加疑问句Iam陈述部分的陈述部分的谓语是谓语是wisharentImay+主语主语Imyourfriend,arentI?Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?Therebe bethereThereisabookonthedesk,isntthere?肯定的肯定的祈使句祈使句willyouwontyouComehere,willyou?否定的否定的祈使句祈使句willyouDontmakeanoise,willyou?letus,letmelet+第三人第三人称称willyouLetusdoit,willyou?letsshallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?Ithink/believe/suppose等等与从句谓与从句谓语一致语一致IdontthinkMaryiscomingtomorrow,isshe?he/she/it+think/believe等等与主句谓与主句谓语一致语一致Shethinksshecangetthereontime,doesntshe?陈述部分有陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用疑问句部分用hadntyou?Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?陈述部分有陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用，疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?陈述部分有陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。主语。Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?感叹句中，疑问部分用感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。主语。Whatcolours,arentthey?Whatasmell,isntit?陈述部分由陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror连接连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?陈述部分为主语从句或并列句，疑问部分有三种陈述部分为主语从句或并列句，疑问部分有三种情况：情况：a.并列句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近分句的谓并列句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近分句的谓语而定。语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?c.上述部分如果主句主语是第一人称而谓语是上述部分如果主句主语是第一人称而谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。疑问句。Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?must在表在表“推测推测”时，根据实际情况确定时，根据实际情况确定Hemustbetherenow,isnthe?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式、动当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式、动名词或词组时，反意疑问部分的主语通名词或词组时，反意疑问部分的主语通常用常用it。Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isntit?Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnteasy,isit?Swimminginriversisagoodsport,isntit?五、反意问句的回答：五、反意问句的回答：1、-Youdidntgotohisbirthdaypartylastnight,didyou?-_,thoughIwasntbusy.A.Yes,IdidB.No,IdidntB.C.Yes,IdidntD.No,IdidB.No,Ididnt2.YouhavenoclassesonSaturday,doyou?A.,wedoB.,wedont YesNo1.Someplantsnevercomeout,_?2.Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,_?3.Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,_?4.Hemustbeadoctor,_?5.Everythingisready,_?6.Everyoneknowstheanswer,_?7.Idontthinkheisbright,_?8.Shebelievesshecandoitbetter,_?9.Dontdothatagain,_?Dosomeexercises:dothey dontwe hadntyou isnthe isntitdontthey ishe doesntshe willyou10.Letsgoandlistentothemusic,_?11.Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,12._?12.Thereisnotbeanytrouble,_?13.Imastallasyoursister，_?shallwe willyou isthere arentI1.LilyandLucylikedancing,_?A.arenttheyB.dontLilyandLucyC.donttheyD.dothey2.Youcanhardlyhearanything,_?A.canyouB.cantyouC.doyouD.dontyou3.Shetalkedlittle,_she?A.didB.didntC.wasD.wasnt4.-Thereisnothingintheroomexceptthedesk,isthere?-_.Onlythedesk.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisC.Yes,thereisntD.No,thereisnt5.-Fewpeopleunderstandthequestion,dothey?-_.Itistoodifficult.A.No,theydontB.Yes,theydoC.No,theydoD.Yes,theydont6.Youmustbeawriter,_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.arentyouD.mustyou7.Alicehastofinishherworknow,_?A.hassheB.hasntsheC.doessheD.doesntshe8.Letsgoandhelphim._?A.willyouB.shallweC.dontyouD.dontwe9.Letusgohome,_?A.shallweB.willmeC.willyouD.dontyou10.Itsdangerous!Dontplayinthestreet,_?A.shallweB.doyouC.doweD.willyou11.Everyoneknowsaboutwhattheyaredoing,_?A.doesheB.dotheyC.donttheyD.doesnthe12.Everyoneishere,_?A.isntheB.aretheyC.arenttheyD.ishe13.Everythingisready,_?A.aretheyB.arenttheyC.isitD.isntit14.Idontthinkyoutwohavemetbefore,_?A.doIB.doyouC.haveyouD.haveI15.HedoesntthinkIhavebrokentheglass,_?A.doesheB.doesntheC.haveID.haventI16.Idontsupposethathewillcomethisafternoon,_?A.doyouB.willheC.wontheD.doesnthe17._easyjobheisdoing!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How18._wonderfulweatheritis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How19._friendlysheistoeveryone!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How20.-Doyouwantanypaper?-No,_.A.IvegotanyB.IdontwantC.IvegotsomeD.Ihaventgotany21.-Canyoudriveacar?-_.A.Yes,andTomcant,tooB.Yes,butTomcantC.No,butTomcan,tooD.No,butTomcant22._onthefloor?A.WhosebookisB.WhosebookareC.WhichbookareD.Whichare典型例题回放典型例题回放1.-Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?-Thereisnooneelseshecanturnto,_?(2005,北京卷北京卷)A.isthereB.isitC.cansheD.doessheA2.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended_?(2005,上海卷上海卷)A.wasntthereB.wasthereC.didntitD.diditA3.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,_?(2004上海春考上海春考)A.didnttheyB.donttheyC.mustnttheyD.haventtheyD4.BillsaimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_?A.isntitB.isitC.isntheD.isheAGoodstayingwithyou!Thankyou!