高中英语写作之连接词-自然化的衔接连贯.ppt

高中写作自然化的衔接连贯把要点按照时间先后，空间顺序，逻辑关系，因果关系整理，加以适当调整，加入过渡词来串句成文。体会一下Eg1.Heworkshard.Heisnotlikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer.Hewillstillbeausefulpersoninthesociety.Heworkshard,butheisnotlikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer.However,hewillstillbeausefulpersoninthesociety.Eg2.Becausehehelpedmeintime,Ipassedtheexam.Thankstohistimelyhelp,Ipassedtheexam.Asaresultofhistimelyhelp,Ipassedtheexam.Hehelpedmeintime,asaresult,Ipassedtheexam.表时间关系的关联词开始开始然后然后最终最终atfirst,atthebeginningof,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,first(ly),firstofallatlast,atlength,finally,eventually,intheendafterawhile,afterwards,andthen,later,afterthat,next,shortlyafter,thenextmoment同时同时atthesametime,inthemeantime,meanwhile过去过去atthattime,beforebythattime,earlier,formerly,inthepast现在现在atpresent,presently,rightnow,nowadays,uptonowEg.ThenIwillbehappytobeyourguide.Thenextmomentthecarhithimwhilehewascrossingtheroad.其他其他fromnowon,immediately,rightaway,rightnow,shortly,soon,until,when,assoonas,sincethen,forthetime,themoment/minute,hardly.when,nosooner.than,soonerorlater,gradually,beforelong,suddenly表空间关系的关联词说明文和描写文中，表空间方位和顺序before,behind,below,beneath,between,here,there,where,beyond,nearby,under,above,over,ontheright/left,in(the)frontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof,atthebottomof,oppositeto,nextto,ononeside,ontheotherside,atthefoot/endof,west/eastofEg.Ourlibraryisinthecenteroftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.表起始关系的关联词表起始关系的关联词Firstofall,aboveall,sofar,sofaras,accordingto,tobeginwith,inmyopinion表顺序，序列关系的关联词firstofall,tobegin/startwith,first(ly).second(ly).third(ly),inthefirstplace.andinthesecondplace.,foronething.andforanother.,inmyopinion,accordingto,asfarasIamconcerned,asyouknowEg.TherearethreereasonswhyIlikehim:first,heishonest,second,heiskind,andthird,heishandsome.表递进的关联词whatsmore,moreover,furthermore,additionally,inaddition,also,too,besides,aswell,still,notonly.butalso,whatsworse,tomakethingsworse,worsestillEg.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatsmore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls.表转折的关联词(al)though,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despite,while,insteadEg.Icoveredmyearswithhands,butitwasnouse.Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient,therearestillsomeproblems.表因果的关联词asaresult,thus,so,therefore,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaconsequence(of),because,for,forthisreason,as,since,onaccountof,thanksto,forthesakeof,dueto,owingto表解释说明或列举的关联词forexample,forinstance,take.foranexample,suchas,thatis,asfollows,toillustrate,namely,inotherwords,andsoon,believeitornot,totellthetruth,inthiscase,inparticular,particularly,speciallyEg.Icanfollowmyowninterestssuchasreadingbooks,visitingmuseumsandtakingcomputerlessons.表异同关系的关联词similarly,likewise,like,unlike,justas,inlikemanner,inthesameway,but,yet,however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,instead,atthesametime,comparedwith,differentfromEg.Tomysurprise,myfatherdidntcriticizeme.Hepraisedmeinstead.表平行，对等或选择关系的关联词and,both.and,aswell(as),neither.nor,or,either.or,notonly.butalso,besides,whatsmoreEg.ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning.表强调的关联词do,indeed,actually,really,truly,especially,tobehonest,tobefrank,inparticular,torepeat,aboveall,obviouslyEg.Aboveall,Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.表条件，让步的关联词表条件，让步的关联词If,unless,so/aslongas,onconditionthatAs,though,evenif/though,whoever,nomatterwhat表结论或摘要的关联词asaresult,finally,so,therefore,accordingly,thus,consequently,inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,inaword,tosumup,ingeneral,onthewhole,allinallEg.Inshort,thingshavebegantoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload.表插入的关联词表插入的关联词Ithink/believe,tobehonest,generallyspeaking,asfarasIknow,asweallknowpractice1.因为他充分利用时间学习英语，所以顺利通过高考。2.2.他有许多朋友，但没有一个富有。BecausehemadegooduseofhistimetolearnEnglish,hepassedthecollegeentranceexam.Hehasmanyfriends,noneofwhomarerich.3.因为他弄丢了钥匙，所以进不了房间。4.李平是我的朋友，我很喜欢他。Havinglosthiskey,hecouldntentertheroom.LipingismyfriendandIlikehimverymuch.1.Johnisclever,diligentandpolite,_,heisagoodstudent.2.Lucyis12andLilyis11,_,LucyisoneyearolderthanLily.3.Heisagoodmaster_hetreatshisservantswell.4.Youmustworkharder,_youwillbeputintoanotherclass.5.Heispoor,_heiscontented.6.Somepeoplewastefood_othersdonthaveenough.inotherwordsthatisbecauseorbutwhileRadioandtelevisioncanbeseeneverywhere._theTVsetismoreusefulthantheradio_onTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld._,radioisnotdisappearing.Itisstillwithus._thenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger._thetransistor(晶体管晶体管)hasbeeninvented,atransistorradioissometimes_small_itiseasytocarry.ButbecauseHoweverAndAftersothatYoucanputitinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebusoronyourbikewhenyougotowork._,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople._manyoldpeopledonthavegoodeyesight.TheycantwatchTV,_theycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio._,radioismuchcheaperthanaTVset.BesidesAndbutWhatsmoreHomework1.背诵单词，好句，好文。2.完成一张语法卷子。3.准备校检。