高二寒假作业单词释义.ppt

to officially get rid of a law,system,practice etcsomething that makes one person or thing more likely to succeed than others;benefitto examine something to understand or explain itone whose job is to examine a situation event etc to provide others with information a formal request for permission to do or have something to make a formal request for permission to do or have somethingto make an effort or try to do something n.an effort or a try to do somethingable to be attained,taken or usedthe type of family,social position,or culture that someone comes fromabolish vt.advantage nanalyse vt.analyst n.application n.apply vt.attempt v.available adj.background n.celebratev.todosomethingenjoyableinordertoshowthatanoccasionoreventisspecialcombinev.tobringorputsomethingtogethercomparev.1)toconsiderhowpeoplearedifferentandhowtheyaresimilar2)tosaythatonethingorpersonissimilartoanotherconditionn.thephysicalstateofsomethingconfiscatevt.toofficiallyremovesomeonespossessionsforlegalreasonsorasapunishmentconfusingadj.difficulttounderstandcontractn.awrittenlegalagreementbetweentwopeopleorbusinessesthatsayswhateachmustdofortheotherorgivetotheothercrawlvi.tomoveslowlyonthehandsandkneesalongthegroundcreatevt.tomakesomethingnewororiginalthatdidnotexistbeforecriticizevt.tosaywhatyouthinkiswrongorbadaboutsomethingcuriousadj.wantingtoknowaboutsomething;inquisitivedeclarev.tomakeknownformallyorofficiallydemandn.afirmstatementthatyouwantsomethingv.tosayinaveryfirmwaythatyouwantsomethingdeterminedadj.notwillingtoletanythingpreventyoufromdoingwhatyouhavedecidedtododisturbvt.tointerruptandstopthemfromcontinuingwhattheyweredoing;toupsetandworrysomeonealotdoublevi.tomaketwiceasbig,muchorasmanyearnvt.toreceivemoneyfromworkyoudoelegantadj.gracefulandattractiveencountern.ameeting,especiallyonethatisunplanned,unexpectedv.tomeet,especiallyunexpectedlyendangervt.toexposetoharmordangerestablishvt.tosetup;foundexceptionn.someoneorsomethingthatisdifferentfromotherpeopleorthingsandsocantbeincludedinagroupextendvt.tocontinuefroaparticulardistanceorinaparticulardirection;toincreasethesizeorlengthofsth.extinctadj.nolongerexistingorlivingforcevt.tomakesomebodydosomethingthattheydonotwanttodo,especiallybythreateningthemPage1freedomn.therighttodowhatyouwant,makeyourowndecisionsandexpressyourownopinionsfreezevi.tobecomeicefromcoldfrightn.sudden,intensefear,scareguaranteevt.tomakeitcertainthatsomethingwillcertainlyhappenorbedonehabitatn.thenaturalhomeofaplantoranimalidealadj.ofthebestorsuitabletype;asgoodasyoucanimagineimportvt.tobringorcarryinfromaforeigncountryfortradeorsale.intellectualadj.relatingtotheabilitytothinkinanintelligentwaytounderstandthings;welleducatedandinterestedinart,science,literatureetcatanadvancedlevelinvolvevt.tocontainasapart;includelayvt.1)toputsthorsomeonedowninacarefulway2)toproducestheeggbypushingitfromitsbody3)toprepareatableforamealbyputtingforks,knives,spoons,dishesetconitlinguistn.someonewhostudiesandspeaksalotoflanguages;someonewhoteachesorstudieslinguisticslievi.tobeinapositioninwhichyourbodyisflatonasurface;todeliberatelysaysomethingthatisnottruemakeadifference:tohaveaneffectonmakeup1）toinventanexplanationforsomethingtoavoidbeingpunishedorembarrassed2）toinventastory,poemetc3）toputpowder,lipstick,etc.onsb.sfacetomakeitmoreattractivemissionn.anaimthatisveryimportanttoapersonororganizationmonitorvt.toregularlychecksomethingorwatchsomebodytofindoutwhatishappeningmurderern.apersonwhohaskilledsb.deliberatelyorillegallyoffervi.toletsomeoneknowthatyouwillgivethemsomethingiftheywantit;toprovidesomethingomitvt.tofailtoincludesomeoneorsomethingoriginn.theplaceormomentwheresomethingbeginstoexistoutlinen.anexplanationthatincludesthegeneralpointsaboutsomething,butnotthedetailspanicvt.tohaveasudden,strongfeelingoffearorworrythatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorcalmlyn.asudden,strongfeelingoffearorworrythatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorcalmlyparaden.apubliccelebrationinwhichalargegroupofpeoplemovethrouganareaperformvi.tocompleteanactionoractivity;toplayaroleorshowaskillbeforeanaudiencepermanentadj.happeningorexistingforalongtimeorforalltimeinthefuturepoachern.onewhoillegallycatchesorkillsanimals,birds,orfishonthepropertyofanotherpourvi.torainhardorheavilypresentvt.1）togivesomethingtosomeoneofficially2）toshowordisplayinaparticularwaysothatpeoplehaveaparticularopinionaboutthem3）tooffersomethingforpeopletoconsiderorjudgeadj.existingorhappeningnowpretendvi.tobehaveinaparticularwaytoletsomeonebelievethatsomethingistruewhenitisnottrueprotectvt.tokeepfromharm,injury,damageorlossprotestvi.todisagreestronglypurchasevt.buy.Page2qualifiedadj.abletodosomethingbecauseyouhavetheknowledge,skill,orexperiencethatisneededqueuevi.towaitinaqueue/alineraidn.asuddensurpriseattackvt.touseforcetoenteraplaceinordertosearchforsth.remarkn.afewwordsthatgivethefactsoryouropinionaboutsomethingrequirevt.toneedsomeoneorsomethingresemblevt.tobesimilartosomeoneorsomething,especiallyinappearanceneverpassivereserven.anareaoflandwherewildanimalorplantsareofficiallyprotected;vt.tokeepsomethingforfutureuse;tokeepsomethingforaparticularperson;tomakeanarrangementforaroominahoteloraseatinatheatrerespectvt.tofeeladmirationforsomeonebecauseoftheirpersonalities,achievements,orstatusn.anfeelingofadmirationforsomeonebecauseoftheirpersonalities,achievements,orstatussalaryn.afixedamountofmoneythatyouearneachmonthoryearforyourjobscorevtogetapointinagameorsport;toachieveaparticularamount,levelinatestsheeradj.verysteepsheltern.somethingthatprovidescoverorprotectionsignvt.towriteyournameonsomethingtoshowyouragreementsimplifyvt.tomakelesscomplicatedoreasiersolvevt.tofindasolution/waytosomethingspecificadj.exactanddetailedstaffn.thepeoplewhoworkforaparticularcompany,organizationorsituationstandardadj.madeordoneaccordingtoacceptedorapprovedprinciplesofqualityorgoodbehavioursteadilyadv.graduallydeveloping,notchanging,reliable/sensible;lastingalongtimestrugglen.anattempttodosomethingthattakesalotofeffortoveraperiodoftimevi.totryhardtodosomethingthatyoufindverydifficultsuffervi.tofeelpain;toexperiencesomethingveryunpleasantorpainful;tobecomeworseorlesssuccessfultakeforgranted:toexpectsomethingalwaystohappenorexistorsomeonetodosomethingnaturallywithoutfeelinggratefultransportvt.tomovepeopleorthingsfromoneplacetoanother,usuallyinavehicleultimateadj.happeningattheendofaprocess:eventual;asgoodorasbadaspossibleunitevt.tojoinandworktogethertoachieveaparticulargoalvarietyn.acollectionornumberofpeople,things,ideasetcthatarealldifferentfromoneanother;atypeofplantverticaladj.upright,straightupvolunteern.someonewhoisnotpaidfortheworkthattheydowandervi.tomoveortravelaboutwithoutpurposeordestinationwhistlen.tomakeatuneormusicalnotesbyforcingairthroughyourmouthwildlifen.Uanimals,birdsandplantsthatliveinnaturalconditionsworthadj.valuableinmoney;goodenoughtodosomethingPage3abandonv.leavebehindabsencen.thestateofbeingawayabsorbvt.totakeinagas,aliquidorothersubstance;tolearnandunderstandnewfactsaccompanyvt.togowithsomeonetoaplaceoreventaccumulatev.togetmoreandmoreofsomethingoveraperiodoftimeacuteadj.veryseriousorsevereadjustv.tochangesomethingslightlytomakeitbetter,moreaccurate,ormoreeffectiveadvanceadj.done,pletelydifferentfromwhatyouusuallydo;fromadifferentcountry,raceorcultureambitionn.strongdesireforsuccess,orachievementanniversaryn.thedatewhenyoucelebratesomethingthathappensinsomepreviousyearthatisimportantforyouapologisev.totellsomeonethatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorcausingaproblemapologyn.astatementtotellsomeonethatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorcausingaproblemappealn.aqualitythatsomethinghasthatmakespeoplelikeitorwantitattainv.toachieveoraccomplish(atask,goal,aim,etc)awakeadj.notsleepingawkwardadj.difficulttodealwithandembarrassing;notcomfortable,relaxedorconfidentbehavev.todosomethinginaparticularway;tobepoliteandnotberudeorcausetroublebelongtotobeownedbysomeone;tobeamemberofanorganizationorclubbendv.tobecurvedorfoldedandnotstraightbeneficialadj.causingagoodresultorhavingagoodeffect;advantageousbetrayv.toaidanenemyof(onesnation,friend,etc);beallergicto:tobesickoryourskinbecomesredorswollenbecauseyoueatsomethingortouchsomethingbeashamedof:tofeelguilty,disappointed,upsetorembarrassedbecauseyouhavedonesomethingwrongbeawareof:toknowaboutornoticeasituationorafact;beblessedwith:tobeluckywithbeidenticalto:tobeexactlythesamebenervousabout:tofeelexcitedandworried,slightlyafraidbenostalgicfor:tofeelalittlesadaboutthegoodolddaysbeongoodtermswith:getalongwellwithberestrictedto:limitedorcontroledbitev.touseteechtocutorbreaksomethingbreakdown1)tostopworking;2)tostopbeingsuccessful3)tolosecontrolofonesfeelingespeciallyinpublicbreathev.totakeairintoyourlungsthroughyournoseormouthandletitoutagainbrunchn.amealeatenlateinthemorning,combiningbreakfastwithlunchcautiousadj.carefultoavoiddangerorproblemschaosn.asituationinwhicheverythingisconfusedandinamessPage4characteristicn.particularqualityorfeaturethatistypicalofsomeoneorsomethingcharmv.togivesomeonepleasureorenjoyment;todeliberatelymakesomeonelikeyouchasev.toquicklyfollowsomeoneorsomethinginordertocatchthem:pursuecheerup:tomakesomeonefeelhappierorlesssadcircumstancen.Cusuallyplural:thefactsorconditionsthataffectsasituationciviliann.anyonewhoisnotamemberofthearmy,navy,airforce,orpolicecoincidencen.asurprisingandunexpectedsituationinwhichseparatethingshappenatthesametimecombinev.putoraddtogethercompulsoryadj.requiredbyaruleorlawcondemnv.tosaypubliclythatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingiswrongconfidentialadj.beingkeptsecretconfrontv.todealwithadifficultsituationconsiderateadj.thinkingabouttheneedsandfeelingsofotherpeoplecontrastv.tocomparetwothingsinordertoshowhowtheyaredifferentcontroversialadj.causingalotofdisagreementordisapprovalcouragen.theabilitythatenablesyoutofacedangerorpainwithoutshowingfearcurev.toprovideacurefor,makehealthyagaincurriculumn.thesubjectsthatstudentsstudyataparticularschoolorcollegedefinev.todescribeclearlyandexactlywhatsomethingisdepositn.anamountofmoneythatispaidintoabankaccountdepressv.tomakesomeonefeelunhappyanddisappointedandwanttostoptryingtoachievethingsdespiteprep.usedforsayingthatsomethinghappenseventhoughsomethingmighthavepreventedit;inspiteofdisgustv.tomakeyoufeelangryandupsetorphysicallyilldistributev.togivesomethingsuchasfood,clothes,ormoneytoagroupofpeopledivorcen.thelegalwayofendingofamarriagev.totakelegalactiontoendamarriagedoubtn.afeelingofnotbeingcertainofsomethingv.tothinkthatsomethingisprobablynottrueordoesnotexistdrownv.tosinkunderwateranddieeccentricadj.behavinginslightlystrangeorunusualwaysechov.ifanoiseechoes,itisrepeatedbecausethesoundhitsasurfaceandreturnsembassyn.thebuildingwheretheofficialswhorepresenttheirgovernmentinaforeigncountryenticev.topersuadesomeonetodosomethingbyofferingthemanadvantageorrewardexclaimv.tosaysomethingsuddenlyandloudly,exhaustionn.afeelingofbeingextremelytiredandwithoutenergyfiancen.thewomanyouareengagedtoandaregoingtogetmarriedtofleev.torunawayorescapefromadangeroussituationorplacequicklyfleshn.thesoftpartofthebodyofapersonoranimalthatisbetweentheskinandbonesflexibleadj.abletomakechangesordealwithasituationthatischangingforgivev.todecidethatyouwillnotbeangrywithsb.functionn.thepurposethatsomethingismadefor,orthejobthatsomeonedoesfundamentaladj.essentialtotheexistence,developmentorsuccessofsomethingPage5functionn.thepurposethatsomethingismadefor,orthejobthatsomeonedoesfundamentaladj.verynecessaryandimportantasapartofsomethinggeneticadj.oforrelatingtoorproducedbyorbeingagenegenuineadj.notfake,real;sincerehandyadj.easytouseheritagen.importantqualities,customsandtraditionsthathavebeeninasocietyforalongtimehesitatev.pausebeforesayingordoingsomethinghospitableadj.friendly,welcomingandgeneroustovisitorsindenticaladj.exactlyalikeimaginev.toformapictureorideainthemindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelikeimmigrationn.theprocessofenteringanothercountryinordertolivethereincredibleadj.toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieveinformaladj.relaxedandfriendlywithoutbeingrestrictedbyrulesofcorrectbehaviourinquisitiveadj.askingtoomanyquestions;interestedinalotofdifferentthingsandwantingtofindoutmoreinsertv.putsomethingintoorinsidesomethingelseinterpersonaladj.involvingrelationsbetweenpeopleinterpretv.tochangewordsspokeninonelanguageintoanotherlanguage;toexplainthemeaningofsomethingintervaln.theperiodoftimebetweentwoevents,activitiesetcinvadev.toenteracountry,townorareausingmilitaryforceinordertotakecontrolofitinvisibleadj.impossibletobeseenlackv.tonothavesomethingthatyouneed,ornothaveenoughofitleaveouttonotincludemagicaladj.possessingorusingmagic,supernaturalpowers;veryenjoyableexcitingorromanticmarryv.tobecomesomeoneshusbandorwifematureadj.grownuporfullydevelopedmemorableadj.worthrememberingmentionv.totalkabout;makereferencetomessn.astateofconfusionanddisorderlinessmodestadj.unwillingtotalkproudlyaboutonesabilitiesandachievementsmoodyadj.easilybecomingannoyedorunhappynationalityn.thelegalrightofbelongingtoaparticularcountrynonsensen.stupidoruntrueideas,opinionsorstatementsobligationn.+toamoralorlegaldutytodosomethingoccupyv.toenterandkeepcontrolofaplace;toliveorstayinaplaceopportunityn.achancetodosomethingoranoccasionwhenitiseasyforyoutodosomethingoptionaladj.possiblebutnotnecessary;lefttopersonalchoiceoutspokenadj.expressingyourselffreelyorhonestlyovercomev.winavictoryover;tocontrolperfectadj.oftheverybestpossiblekindorstandardperfumen.aliquidthathasastrongpleasantsmellpersonneln.thepeoplewhoworkinacompanyororganization,orinthearmyPage6possessv.toown,havepredictv.tosaythatsomethingwillhappenpregnantadj.havinganunbornbabygrowinginsideonesbodyprivilegen.aspecialadvantagethatisonlygiventoapersonorgroupofpeoplepsychologistn.ascientisttrainedinpsychologypsychologyn.thestudyofthemindandhowitworkspunishv.tomakesomeonesufferbecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrongorbrokenthelawpurposen.thethingthatanevent,processoractivityissupposedtoachievequarrelv&n.anangryargument;tohaveanargumentraisev.1）tomoveorliftsomethingtoahigherposition2）toincreaseanamount,number;toimprove3）tolookafterandbringuprefusev.tosayortoshowthatyouwillnotdosomethingthatsomeonehasaskedyoutodoregretv.feelsadaboutsomethingthathashappenedregulatev.tocontrolanactivity,processorindustryofficiallybyusingrules;tocontrolthewayyourbodyworksrelaxv.becomecalmrelayv.toputsomethingbackinitscorrectpositionreliefn.relaxhappyfeeling;reductionofpainetcrelyontotrustsomebody;todependonreproducev.makeacopyofsomething;tohavebabiesorproduceyounganimalsorplantsrescuev.tosavesomeonefromadangerousorunpleasantsituationresistv.tostopyourselffromdoingsomethingthatyouwouldverymuchliketodo;toopposeorfightagainst;tonotbeaffectedorharmedbysomethingretreatv.toavoidadangerous,unpleasant,orembarrassingsituation,especiallybymovingawayfromitreunitev.tobringpeopletogetheragainaftertheyhavenoseeneachotherforaperiodoftimerevengev.tohurtorpunishsomeonebecausethyhavehurtyouorsomeoneelserewindv.tomakeatapegobackwardstothebeginningortoanearlierplaceripenv.tobecomeripesacrificen.theactofgivingupsth.importantorvaluablev.togiveupsomethingimportantorvaluablescoldv.tocriticizesomeoneseverelyandusuallyangrilyfors