牛津译林版英语8AUnit-7-Grammar公开课ppt课件.ppt

Unit 7 Seasons GrammarObjectivesTo learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures:S+V S+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OC clouds n.云云来源:学_科_网 kick the footballvt.踢踢 cough vi.咳嗽咳嗽 fever n.发烧发烧 Work out the rule 1.An intransitive verb does not take an direct object.不及物动词不能直接加宾语。不及物动词不能直接加宾语。2.A transitive verb takes an object.及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。3.A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it.系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（子的表语（the predicative)。SVDOPIOOCSubject主语主语Verb 谓语动词谓语动词Direct object 直接宾语直接宾语Predicative 表语表语Indirect object 间接宾语间接宾语Object complement 宾语补足语宾语补足语句子成分：句子成分：five five kinds of sentence structureskinds of sentence structures S+V+P S+V+P (主系表主系表主系表主系表)S+V+DO+OC S+V+DO+OC(主主主主谓宾谓宾谓宾谓宾.宾补宾补宾补宾补)S+V+IO+DOS+V+IO+DO(主谓双宾主谓双宾主谓双宾主谓双宾)S+V+O S+V+O(主主主主谓宾谓宾谓宾谓宾）S+VS+V (主主主主谓谓谓谓)learning purposes The students feel happy.Our school looks beautiful.Predicative 表语表语Link verb系动词系动词 Subject 主语主语 The students feel happy.Our schoool lookslooks beautiful.(linking verb)表语表语 S +(P)连系动词连系动词linking verbs连系动词连系动词be，seem5感官感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste2保持保持”keep,stay5“变成变成”become,get,grow,go,turn1)You are a student.2)The music sounds good.3)They keep quiet in class.4).Autumn leaves turn brown.5).The food goes bad.变质变质S +V +PCircle the linking verbs.圈出系动词！圈出系动词！(n/adj)Throw it to anyone.The one who gets the hot potato should make a similar sentence.假设有个热土豆，随意扔，谁接到假设有个热土豆，随意扔，谁接到热土豆造一个主系表的句子。热土豆造一个主系表的句子。befeellookstaytasteturnsoundsmellseembecomeThe man is swimming.He swims well.The girls are climbing.They climb quickly.Verb谓语谓语 Subject 主语主语 The man is swimming.The girls are climbing.He swims well.They climb quickly.intransitive verbs 不及物动词不及物动词(vi)Tip：不及物动词是指在句中作谓语：不及物动词是指在句中作谓语动词，能表达完整的意思，后不接动词，能表达完整的意思，后不接 宾语，可接副词，介词短语等。宾语，可接副词，介词短语等。The girl is riding a horse.She likes riding.The students are drawing pictures.Object宾语宾语Verb谓语谓语 Subject 主语主语The girl is riding a horse.The students are drawing pictures.transitive verbs 及物动词及物动词(vt.)Tip：及物动词是指在句中作谓语动：及物动词是指在句中作谓语动词，有实义，是主语产生的动作，但词，有实义，是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须后接宾语不能表达完整的意思，必须后接宾语（即动作的承受者），才能使（即动作的承受者），才能使 意思完意思完整。整。Verb谓语谓语 The boy is swimming.He swims well.The girl is riding horses.She likes riding.无宾语无宾语,Vi.不及物动词不及物动词有宾语有宾语,Vt.及物动词及物动词S +V +OS +Vs+vs+v+o The sports meeting will take place tomorrow.Some students practice dancing.Wu Yiyang runs fast.Chen Kang plays basketball well.Xue Jingyao swims quickly.Yang Changhao throws the solid ball(实心球实心球).I believe our class will win the match.s+vs+v+oThe sports meeting will take place tomorrow.Some students practice dancing.Wu Yiyang runs fast.Chen Kang plays basketball well.Xue Jingyao jumps far.Yang Changhao throws the solid ball.I believe our class will win the match.1.Snow falls.2.They are different.3.We fly kites.4.Spring is warm and sunny.5.The temperature drops.6.We like summer.7.Ice cream tastes nice.If you agree,say Yes!If not,say No!同意同意,Yes！不同意！不同意,No！系动词系动词找找我我S+V+P哦哦!S+VS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+OS+V+OS+V+P The boy always gives some food.the birdsSVDO(直接宾语直接宾语)IO(间接宾语间接宾语)He shows me pictures.IOVSDOsb.sth.The boy always gives some food to .the birdsHe shows pictures to me.give,land,lend,pass,show,sell,take,tell,offer,send,write IO+DO双宾（人双宾（人+物）物）Verb谓语谓语 Subject 主语主语 I will buy you some sweets.I will buy some sweets for you.buy,cook,build,make,leave,bring,find,Our sports festival is coming.Ms.Wang may_ ussome advice.Tang Dingcheng can _ our class apicture.Xu Hefeng will _ the players some food.Maybe Wang Yi will _ the players some water.Lu Xiaoyu will _ us some exciting news.Finally,Ms.Wang will _ us the photos of the sports festival.givedrawbringbuytellshowgive buy show bring tell draw Our sports festival is coming.Ms.Wang may_ some advice _ us.Tang Dingcheng can _ a poster_ our class.Xu Hefeng will _ some food _the players.Maybe Wang Yi will _ some water_ the players.Lu Xiaoyu will _ some exciting news_ us.Finally,Ms.Wang will _ the photos of the sports festival _us.giveChange the order!todrawforbuyforbringtotelltoshowtogive buy show bring tell drawI cook him some healthy food.Healthy food makes him strong.Healthy food makes him strong.SVDOOC (宾补宾补)Tip:宾补宾补(OC),位于宾语后，对宾语作出补充说明，位于宾语后，对宾语作出补充说明，宾语与宾补有逻辑上的主谓关系。宾语与宾补有逻辑上的主谓关系。We call the man David.The boy made him angry.He told us to go home.I found it important.S +V +DO +OC(宾补宾补)I often cook him some healthy food.I often cook some healthy food for him.Compare(比较比较)：Tips:双宾可双宾可_ _宾补能宾补能_ _互互 换换组组 句句 S +V +IO（人）（人）+DO（物）（物）He gave me a book.He calls me Tom.DOOC+IODO+5.We call the panda XiWang.3.I found the story interesting.1.Lily shows me her new dress.2.We made Daniel our monitor.4.Mum cooks me a cake.6.She thought the bird beautiful.IODO+DOOC+IODO+DOOC+DOOC+eg:DOOC+Chant（数来宝）（数来宝）句子主干，有规律；句子主干，有规律；先看谓语，来确定先看谓语，来确定:连系动词，连系动词，_；其他动词，看宾语；其他动词，看宾语；人物双宾人物双宾，_；主谓宾补主谓宾补，_。S+V+PIO+DO DO+OCExerciseDiscuss and choose the right sentence structure.eg:I feel excited.1.They are watching TV.2.Many boys are running.3.He gave Tom a present.4.I find it interesting.5.Music sounds beautiful.do it by yourself Choose the right sentence structure for each sentence below.1.We have four seasons._2.They are different._3.Spring is warm and sunny._4.We like summer._5.Ice cream tastes nice._6.Autumn arrives._7.Snow falls._8.The clouds became dark.They covered the sun.it didnt rain._ _9.Mum and Dad gave me nice gifts._ I hate rainy days._S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+VS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+Odo it in pairsMy favourite hobbyOur sports meetingMy school My English teacherin groupsChoose one of the topics,Write down as many sentences as you can,and use different sentence structures使用不同的句型使用不同的句型.Homework1.Go over the five kinds of sentence structures.2.Write about the coming sports meeting,usingdifferent sentence structures.