初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习.pdf

1 一、预备知识：试翻译下列句子：1.你好吗？2.今天天气怎么样？3.你住哪里？4.你什么时候出生的？5.你今天为什么迟到?6.你的英语老师是谁？7.你有几把尺子？8.你在几年级几班？通过以上的 8 个句子可以发现规律：把下列句子变为一般疑问句：1.He can play the drum.2.I would like to see a film tonight.3.He has been to the library twice.4.They are workers.请把下列句子改为陈述句：1.Do you want to go to a movie?2.Did you finish your homework?3.Does she live in Shanghai?4.Can he work out the math problem?二、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.2.由连接代词 who,whom,whose,what,which 和连接副词 when,where,why,how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3.由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear(that)physics isnt easy.I think(that)you will like this school soon.2 Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态 1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用适合的任何时态。如：I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.三、典型例题【中考链接】1.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it 2.Excuse me.Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why 3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan.Im not quite sure.A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay for C.how much did she pay for 4.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where 5.Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.Its about _.A.how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B.what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror C.how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror D.what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror 6.Do you know _the girl in red is?Im not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what 7.What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do _I think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.what 8.I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport 3 C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 9.-Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.when does the train leave 10.Could you tell me_?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A.how I can meet Cathy B.where I can meet Cathy C.when I can meet Cathy 11.Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how 12.-Tommy,do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _?-Sorry,I have no idea.A.will go;is fine B.goes;is fine C.will go;is going to be fine D.goes;will be fine 13.No one can be sure_ in a million years.A.what man looks like B.what will man look like C.what man looked like D.what man will look like 14.Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A.will go B.would go C.goes D.has gone 15.The new-designed car is on show now.I wonder _.A.how much it cost B.how much did it cost C.how much it costs D.how much does it cost 16.-When do you think _?-About half past five.I will pick him up at the airport.A.he will come B.will he come C.did he come D.he came 17.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.rises 18.-Listen!It is still noisy in the head teachers office.-Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A.though B.whether C.unless D.while 19.-What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.I dont know _.A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad 20.Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how 四、习题练习 1.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 2.I want to know_.4 A.what is his name B.whats his name C.that his name is D.what his name is 3.Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A.that B.whether C.what D.which 4.Jim doesnt understand _.A.which is the way to the museum B.why his wife always goes shopping C.what is the way to the museum D.why does she always go shopping 5.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A.that B.whose C.who D.which 6.Mr.King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 7.Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A.how does he mend B.how he mends C.how he mended D.how did he mend 8.-Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4:00.A.how B.where C.when D.what 9.-Excuse me,would you please tell me _?-Certainly.Go straight along here.Its next to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post office B.how can we get to the post office C.how get to the post office D.how could we get to the post office 10.-Can I help you?-Yes.Id like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me _ take to get there?A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 11.He wanted to know _.A.whether he speaks at the meeting B.when the meeting would start C.what hes going to do at the meeting D.where would the meeting be held 12.-Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow,I think.A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.when would you visit D.when you would visit 13.Would you please tell me _ next,Mr Wang?A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what 14.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 15.I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether 16.-Could you tell me _?-Sorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting.5 A.what does he say at the meeting B.what did he say at the meeting C.what he says at the meeting D.what he said at the meeting 17.-Could you tell me _ last night?-Er,I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A.what you were doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what are you doing 18.The teacher asked the students _.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted 19.Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A.they had had B.have they had C.they have had D.had they had 20.Its up to you to decide _ youll go there,by air or by road.A.how B.why C.that D.when 21.He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A.that B.if C.how D.what 22.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _?-Yes.There is a video shop next to the tall building.A.where can I buy some CDs B.where I can buy some CDs C.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs 23.I dont know if my uncle _.If he _,I will be very happy.A.comes;will come B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.will come;comes 24.My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A.travel B.travels C.traveled 25.You are growing so fast.Can you tell me _ now?A.how fast are you B.how fast you are C.how tall are you D.how tall you are 26.-Excuse me,could you tell me _?-Certainly.Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A.where the post office is B.when you will visit the museum C.where is the post office D.when will you visit the museum 27.I wanted to know _,but no one would like to tell me.A.what did the old man say B.what the old man need C.what did the old man want D.what the old man meant 28.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _?-Yes.There is a video shop on River Road.A.where can I buy some CDs B.where I can buy some CDs C.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs 29.-Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes,there will.A.there will have B.there will be C.will there be D.will there have 30.-Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the hotel.6 A.where is the museum B.the museum is where C.where the museum is 31.-Do you know _ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00 A.what time he leaves B.what time does he leave C.what time he left D.what time did he leave 32.-Do you know _ last night?-Sorry,I dont know.But I think he should go to bed early becaus e he will have an English exam this afternoon.A.when he goes to bed B.when he went to bed C.when did he go to bed 33.-We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.where he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here 合并句子：1.Does MrBrown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）Could you tell us _ MrBrown _ living in China？2“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me（变为复合句）He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3Jim is not a studentI think（合并为一个句子）_ Jim _ Tom is a student 4When does the train leave？I want to know（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _ the train _ 5They went home after they had finished their homework（用 not until 改写）They _ go home _ they had finished their homework 6How did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday