巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.pdf
不规则动词的过去式过去分词 一、AAA 型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 阅读 cut&cut cut 切，割，剪 let let let 让 put put put 放置 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛 burst burst burst 爆裂 shut shut!shut 关闭 二、ABA 型（原形过去式原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为,变得【come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC 型 1.原形 ew own 原形、过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画.grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔,抛 fly flew flown 飞 2.ia u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin#begun 开始 began drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱#swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3.原形过去式过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿着 forget forgot$forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冷冻,冻结 choose!chose chosen 选择 steal stole stolen 偷 break broke broken 打破 4.原形过去式原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid|forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给予 ride rode ridden 骑,乘 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen）落下 shake shook shaken 摇动 take took taken 拿走，带走 5.无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were do did done 做 go went gone 走，离去 rise rose%risen 上升，升起 drive drove driven 开车 四、ABB 型 1.原形ought ought 原形 过去式 过去分词;汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought?fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2.原形aught aught 原形 过去式 过去分词，汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3.变其中一个元音字母#原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂食 meet met met/遇见 get got got 得到，变得 hold held held 拥有，举行 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find!found found 发现 speed sped sped 疾驶 4.原形ltlt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到，触摸 keep kept kept 保持 leave?left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫地、creep crept crept 爬行 5.变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build.built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent-花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 lend lent lent 借 leap leapt；leapt 跳跃，跳起 swing swung swung 转向 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词￥汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 置放 lose lost/lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 销售 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站立，忍受：understand understood understood 理解 wind wound wound 蜿蜒 五、AAB 型 原形：过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式、过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 悬挂 learn learned learned 学习 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺下，位于 show showed showed 展示 showed shown spell spelled#spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧；burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻，嗅 smelt smelt.shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed)梦想 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒来 woke）woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden spoil spoiled spoiled 使索然无味，损坏 spoilt spoilt 七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形 过去式#汉语意思 can could 能 may might 也许 must 必须 shall should 将要 will would 会 需要双写末尾字母的动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 shop shopped shopped 购物 drop dropped dropped 掉下 slip slipped slipped 滑倒 travel travelled travelled 旅行 wrap wrapped wrapped 包裹 occur occurred occurred 发生 admit admitted admitted 承认 nod nodded nodded 点头 grab grabbed grabbed 抓 tap tapped tapped 轻敲 commit committed committed 犯（罪、错）trap trapped trapped 陷入，使陷于困境
