新编大学英语1课后答案.pdf

.1/15 新编大学英语课后答案 Unit 1 Part One PREPARATION 1.Different Kinds of Personal Relationships STEP ONE parentchild employeremployee clerkcustomer husbandwife writereader driverpassenger teacherstudent hostguest buyerseller doctorpatient boyfriendgirlfriend performeraudience STEP TWO co-workers,colleagues,classmates,roommates,schoolmates,seatmates,playmates,lovers,supervisor,neighbors,co-author.Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1.1 A 2 B 3A 4A 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 C 2.1 killed 2 wounded 3 arrived 4 girl 5 badly/seriously 6 blood 7 none 8 American 9 type 10 orphans 11 French 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried 16 Vietnamese 17 dying 18 understand 19 willing 20 friend 3.略 Vocabulary 1.1 reply 2 land 3 pat 4 supplied 5 wound 6 pat 7 replied 8 signed 9 wounded 10 supplies 11 sign 12 balance 13 land 14 balance 2.run:1 D 2 A 3C 4E 5 F 6 B match:1 E 2 B 3G 4D 5 C 6 F 7 A 3.1 Insert 2 in the balance 3 requests 4 relief 5 let out 6 tiny 7 steady 8 stiff 9 occasional 10 misunderstood 11 limited 12 action Translation 1 Im tired.I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2 I dont/didnt know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3 We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4 You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them.5 Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6 Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Part Three FURTHER Development 1 Grammar Review B:Well,he should have bought new batteries the day before.B:He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam.If he had worked harder,the exam would not been so difficult for him.2/15 B:But he really shouldnt have stayed up the night before exam.B:Thats terrible.He shouldnt have cheated on the exam.2Vocabulary Review 1A.Although/Though B.though C.though 2A.reply/answer B.answer C.replying 3A.speaks B.speak C.taking D.speak/talk 4A.injured B.hurt C.wounded/injured D.wounds 5A.houses B.apartment,apartments 6A.aside B.apart C.aside/apart 7A.requests B.requested C.demanded D.demands 8A.border B.boundary C.boundary Unit 2 Part One PREPARATION 1 Expressions Related to Memory STEPONE略 STEP TWO b 2d 3a 4c Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1brother 2late 3land 4take 5because 6noise 7worse 8bags 9briefcase 10counter 11look 12said 13on 14loading 15get 16have 17form 18delivered 19airport 20home 21unloaded 22never 23realized 24flights 25midnight 2.1F 2F 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8F Vocabulary 1.1 B A.flight:a journey on an airplane,etc.B.flight:an airplane that takes people on a particular journey 2 A A.meet:wait for somebody,greet somebody B.meet:see somebody accidentally 3 A A.take off:leave the ground and start flying B.take off:become successful or popular 4 B A.conclude:end or bring something to an end B.conclude:reach a belief or opinion as a result of thought or study 5 A A.whoever:anyone who B.whoever:no matter who 6 B.3/15 A.view:an opinion or idea B.view:the ability to see or be seen from a particular place 7 B A.check:examine something to make sure that it is safe,correct,in good condition,etc.B.check:leave ready to be dispatched 8 A A.suggest:say or show something in an indirect way B.suggest:propose a plan or idea for somebody to discuss or consider 9 A A.lot:an area of land used for a particular purpose B.a lot:a large amount or number 10 B A.painful:causing physical pain B.painful:upsetting or unpleasant 2.1off 2in 3by 4down 5for 6of 7in 8off 9in 10on 11out/in 12from 3.1shocked 2concluded 3glancing 4baggage 5exclaimed 6display 7whoever 8promise 9agent 10airline 11opening 12engine 4.延误一小时 delay for an hour 接机/在机场接人 meet a flight/meetat the airport 观看飞机起降 watch planes land and take off 碰巧 happen to 让某人想起 remindof 急忙赶回去 hurry back 也许 by any chance 朝某人身后瞥了一眼 glance/look over ones shoulder 消失不见了 vanish from sight 平静了一点儿 calm down a little 送到地址 deliver to ones address 朝停车场上的车走去 head for ones car in the parking lot 卸某人的车 unload ones car 不能相信自己的眼睛 cant believe ones eyes 午夜后不久 shortly/soon after midnight Translation 1.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,so I asked him the way.3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.4.Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5.I can not find my checkbook.I must have left it at home.6.By the time,the football match was going to start,the storm had already stopped.Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review.1when 2which/that 3who/that 4that 5what .4/15 6where 7which 8whose 9 10how 11which 12which 13why 14whoever 2 Vocabulary Review Section A 1A.remember B.reminded C.remind 2A.number B.amount C.amounts 3A.effect B.affect C.affect 4A.compare.with/to B.compared.to C.compare with/to Section B 1.briefcase 2.engine 3.specific 4.realistic 5.ability 6.airline 7.vanish 8.delivery 9.accurate 10.recall 11.display 12.expert 13.involved 14.helpful 15.view 16.repeat 17.jewel 18.dull 19.unable Part Four WRITING NND TRANSLATION 1.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.4.I assured him that we would call him as soon as we found his briefcase.5.To our great surprise,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car.Unit 3 Part One PREPARATION 1 Why Are You Speaking?STEPONE 1 The man wants to express his love to the woman.He hopes that they could fall in love just like the two persons in the picture.2 The woman wants to prevent the boy from doing that.3 The woman wants to know the mans opinion about the thing.4 The man wants to stop the boy from disturbing him,and gives the boy an advice.STEP TWO略 3 Idioms Related to Parts of the Body 1G 2A 3H 4C 5B 6E 7F 8D 4 How Do Animals Communicate?1E 2A 3F 4B 5D 6C Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.Understanding the General Organization of the Text 1 Non verbal language or body language is also an important means of communication.2 A the gesture of nodding the head up and down,B eye contact,.5/15 C the sign of waving the hand/a wave of the land,D Personal conversation distance.3 cultural awareness.2.Understanding Specific Information 1 They may mean different things in different cultures.2 Facial expression,gesture,and other movements of the body that send messages.3 Nodding the head up and down.4 Because he thought the student was expressing I agree to buy the machine by nodding his head.5 People are expected to look into the other persons eyes during a conversation.6 He may come closer instead of going away.7 Because they come from different countries and prefer different conversation distances.8 Its the awareness of differences between different cultures./Its the awareness of proper behavior in different cultures.Vocabulary 1.1ABBAB 6ABBAB 2.1gesture 2signal 3misunderstanding 4behaved 5curls 6meaningful 7rarely 8means 9unfamiliar 10decreased 11bowed 12communication 13facial 14awareness 15occur Translation 1.You wont get the job unless you have got the experience.2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it cant cause any misunderstanding.4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now.5.Put on your coat,or you will catch a cold.6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review Section A 1I dont know whether to go to the movies or stay to watch TV at home.2Im thinking when to leave.3Please tell us where to send your mail.4I dont decide which city to settle in.5Im not surewho to ask for help.6Could you show me how to get the railway station from here?7We would discuss what to do with the money.Section B Example 1:.6/15 The earlier you leave,the sooner your will arrive.More expensive the hotel is,the better service it has.The more you get to know him,the more you like him.The more longer you wait,the more impatient you have.Example 2:The garden is about four times bigger than mine.The house is about three times as expensive as his.He runs three times faster than I do.Machine works ten times as efficient as people do.Example 3:she asks about that you study hard I give him$200 you speak loudly 2 Vocabulary Review 1 expands 2 means 3 sign 4 genuine 5 reward 6 fault 7 effort 8 horizons 9habit 10resolve 11recognized 5 Eyes The Windows of the Soul STEP ONE daecb STEP TWO caught his eye have eyes bigger than my stomach making eyes at turn a blind eye to take my eyes off PART FOUR WRITING AND TRANSLATION 2 Translation Practice 1 First,you must be aware that feeling nervous ina new very environment is normal.2 Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak.3 In order to get others attention,you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.4 One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizons.5 A sense of humor is helpful and you can lighten a conversation by sometimes telling a joke about yourself.6 Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.Unit 4 Part One PREPARATION 1 A Freshmans Alphabert ASSIGNMENTS BOOKS.7/15 CAMPUS I live DORMITORY EXAMINATIONS FRIENDS I enjoy talk with GRAMMAR HOBBIES INFORMATION I can get it from internet JOB KNOWLEDGE LIBRARY MAJOR NOTES OK PROFESSORS QUIZZES I am afraid of them REPORTS SCHOLARSHIPS TUTION I have to pay for my education UNIVERSITIES VACATIONS WEEKENDS XMAS CARDS YAHOO ZOO Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.Understanding the organization of the text II.AI went to the wrong building,so went to the wrong classroom Bstep,dropped,fell Cgoing to the cafeteria and stayed in room III.he also dropped the food tray and fell to the ground.he seemed to fell that nothing serious had happened.IV.Aone made mistake in college 2.Understanding Specific Information 1No,it is not true that everyone on campus was not watch the narrator.It is just a kind of feeling from the narrator.Because it is the first day of his college life,he was very nervous.2He wanted to stay out of the professors vision.3Literature.4Biology majors look serious.5AHere it refers to my entire life.BIt was terrible.6Here it refers to the terrible thing that the narrator fell.8/15 7Because she/he was afraid of those students recognized him.8 The same fate means to the student drop a tray and fall just like the narrator.9Because he did not take it serious.10It refers to whether you drop a tray,where you sit,or whether you show up in the wrong lecture,etc.11Mistakes.12Making mistakes is not as serious as one would think.Vocabulary 1.1taste 2rearing 3tips 4taste 5settled 6major 7lot 8rear 9settle 10major 11settled 12tip 2.1tray 2view 3clasps 4relax 5crashed 6schedule 7slip 8groped 9completely 10grinned 11opportunities 12hesitation Translation 1.Its far too hot in the room,open the window,please!2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3.He should have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more than a joke.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5.She views marriage as a serious matter.6.To my disappointment,the movie didnt live up to my expectations.Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review Section A 1laughto laugh/laughing 2werebe/is 3sawhad seen 4to gogo 5aslike 6likeas 7tooeither 8we cancan we Section B Sample 1:If I found$100 in the street,I would give it to the policeman.If someone pointed a gun at me,I would fall in a faint.If I had had enough training,I would have been promoted.If I had that you were ill,I would have bought some delicious food for you.Sample 2:It might rain.Youd better change your plan to stay at home.Weve almost run out of money.Wed better not continue our trip.You dont look very well.Youd better have a rest.The river look very dirty.Youd better not drink it.2 Vocabulary Review Section A 1 living 2 find out 3 awaiting 4 bored 5 clapped 6 in time 7 sweat 8 wondering Section B 1fund 2stress 3rear 4aid 5fund 6stressed 7rear 8aid 9crash 10discipline 11viewed 12structure 13crash 14discipline 15views 16structure.9/15 Unit 5 Part One PREPARATION 1 Just for Fun STEP ONE 1.mouse 2.pig 3.fish 4.mule 5.bird 6.owl STEP TWO 1fish 2pig 3mouse 4mule 5owl 6bird 3 What Are They?tusk 象牙 hoof 蹄 fur 毛皮 tail 尾巴 beak 鸟喙 claw 爪子 horn 角 shell 甲,壳 spot 斑点 stripe 条纹 wing 翅膀 hind leg 后腿 Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.para.1-2What we mean by culture.para.3.Animals can not only use tools but also make tools.para.4Animals can learn and share behavior.para.5Animals can communicate with some forms of language.para.6There are limits to animal culture.2.1DBBBC 6ADD.Vocabulary 1.1handy 2cultural 3untrue 4belief 5scientist 6successful 7religious 8defenses 9strength 10social 2.1A.limit B.limit 2A.contact B.contact 3A.attempting B.attempt 4A mand B.command 5A.form B.form 3.1gesture 2created/has created 3abstract 4individual 5invention 6feature 7make up for 8removed 9response 10rule out 4.1remove 2received;accept 3allow 4lately 5shore 6taught 7object 8attract Translation 1.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I never have the time now.2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3.This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4.What aspect of your job/work ismost difficult,and what aspect ismost rewarding?5.Some people think he is rude,but thats not the case.6.Ill help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review Section B 1howthat/in which 2didwould 3areis 4areis 5sosuch 6be seensee.10/15 2 Vocabulary Review Section A 1 A.covered B.spreads C.spread 2 A.agree with B.agree with C.agreed with D.agree on D.agree to 3 A.activity B.act C.action D.act/action 4 A.adapting B.adopted C.adapt 5 A.laying B.lied C.lay D.lay 6 A.weather B.climate C.weather 7 A.invented B.discovered 8 A.as a result of B.as a result 9 A.fun B.funny C.funny 10 A.stripped B.strips C.stripped Section B 1.CHIMPANZEE 2.PANDA 3.DOG 4.INSECT 5.ELEPHANT 6.CHAMELEON 7.MOUSE 8.OWL 9.LION 10.GIRAFFE 11.PUPPY 12.TURTLE 13.CAT Unit 6 Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.Part 1;Part 2;Part 3 2.1Flying saucers or UFOs from other plant.2Underwear earthquakes/Geography of the area.3The strange magnetic properties of the Bermuda Triangle.4Large amounts of methane gas escaping from the seafloor of the Bermuda Triangle 3.1TTFFT 6TFTTT Vocabulary 1.1A.belief B.believable 2A.mysteries B.mysterious 3A.mix B.mixture 4A.responsible B.responsibility 5A.triangular B.triangle 6A.explode B.e