英语UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE单元综合检测.docx

UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 单元综合检测（四） （时间：100分钟;满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every appl ication. We hope you wi 11 explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step -by-step information.When to ApplyWhat We Look ForDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1EarlyFinancial AidApplication deadlineLate MarchDecisionletters mailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date forAdmittedStudentsJanuary 1RegularDecisiondeadlineWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community duringtheir col lege years, and to society throughout their lives.lie躺。所以选A。23. A. interestingB. honestC. anxiousD. angryB 根据下文“she let him in and gave him a nice treat. " 以及“This one did not look trustworthy to her”可知,这里意思是看到他有一张诚实的脸° interesting有趣的; honest诚实的;anxious焦虑的；angry生气的。所以选B。24. A.suggestionB. adviceC. permissionD. wishD 根据空后的"that anyone who climbed up her tree not be able to comeback down unti 1 she permitted it. M可知，这是巫师送给她的一个愿望。suggestion建议； advice劝告；permission允许；wish愿望。所以选D。25. A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. mustB 这里含有一个同位语从句，wish后的同位语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟 语气，所以选B。26. A.branchB. foodC. treeD. fruitD 句意：当孩子们回来偷她的水果时。branch树枝；food食物；tree树；fruit水果。 所以选D。27. A. itB.themC. himI),herB it它；them他们；him他：her她的。此处指孩子们，所以选B。28. A.trickB.questionC. troubleI),difficultyC 句意：最后，Aunty Misery免于受到这个麻烦的困扰。trick诡计；question问题： trouble 麻烦；difficulty 困难。所以选 C。29. A. stepped intoB. left forC. stopped atD. walked aroundC 句意：一天，另外一个人逗留在她的门前。step into进入；leave for动身去；stop at逗留在；walk around四处走动。所以选C。30. A.soB. butC. althoughD. becauseA 根据"This one did not look trustworthy to her”可知，这里意思是所以她询问他是谁。so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。所以选A。B. off31. A. withC. uponD. forA 句意：我是死神，我来带你和我一起走。with和在一起；off离开；upon接近; for为了。所以选Ao 32. A.chooseB. pickC. shakeD. hitB 句意：但是我想从我的梨树上摘一些梨，来记住它给我的生命带来的快乐时光。 choose选择；pick摘：shake摇动；hit打。所以选B。33. A.honorB. pleasureC. hopeD. excitementB 句意见上题解析。honor荣誉；pleasure快乐；hope希望：excitement兴奋。所以 选Bo 34. A. thinB. shortC. oldD. lightC 根据空后的“to climb high to get the best fruit”可知，这里意思是但是我太 老了,以至于不能爬到高处去摘下最好的水果。thin瘦的；short矮的；old老的；light轻 的。所以选C。35. A. disappointedlyB. cheerfullyC. unwillinglyD. eagerlyC 根据"With a deep sigh”可知，死神先生极不情愿地爬上了树。disappointedly 失望地;cheerfully愉快地;unwillingly不情愿地;eagerly渴望地。所以选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has dreams, but not al 1 dreams can be realised. People give up their dreams for this or that reason. Those 36.dreams become true have one thing in common, that is, they insist on 37.(work)for their dreams.Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set 38.good example. In 1898, Marie 39.(find)a new element (元素)in the pitchblende (沥 青 铀矿).40.(prove)her discovery, she had to show it to the world, which also becameher dream. After using tons of pitchblende, Marie and her husband 41.(final) saw the blue light of radium(镭).There are many other examples. Athletes who gain gold medals and students who enter key universities after 42.(yeai')of hard work, are all-drcam holders.The path to dreams may not be smooth and the pro - gress may be43.（pain）. But hold on to your dreams, no matter 44.big or small theyare. Hold on to the end, and you will find there is nothing 45.（happy）thanyour drcams coming true.语篇解读每个人都有自己的梦想，但并非所有梦想都能成真。实现梦想的人的共同 点就是为梦想而坚持，始终不渝。36. whose 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"Those"（指代 People）,且在从句中表所属,限定“dreams”，故填whose。37. working 考查非谓语动词。insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。38. a 考查冠词。set an example意为"树立榜样"，又因为"example”前有“good” 修饰，故填a。39. found 考查动词的时态。由前面的“In 1898”可知，设空处所在句是对过去事实 的描述，应用一般过去时，故填found。40. Toprove 考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，居里夫人必须向世界展示这种元素是为 了证明她的发现，故填To prove。41. finally 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰“saw”，表示“最后”，故填finally。42. years 考查名词复数。“year”是可数名词且在此表泛指，应用其复数形式，故 填 yearso 43. painful 考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“痛苦的"，故填painful。44. how 考查让步状语从句。设空处所在句意为：但坚持你的梦想，不论它们有多么 大或多么小。故填how。45. happier 考查形容词的比较级。设空处所在句意为“坚持到最后，你会发现没有 什么比实现自己的梦想更快乐的了"，故填happier。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你市近期将于会展中心举办中国文化节，届时会有外国友人参加，主办 单位现向大众招募志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .个人优势及能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:会展中心 Exhibition Center；中国文化节 Chinese Cultural Festival Dear Sir,My name i s Li Hua, a student from a local highschool. _I would appreciate it if you could take the time and consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua, a sludenl from a local high school. Knowing that the city is going to host the Chinese Cultural Festival in the Exhibition Center and is recruiting volunteers, I am now writing to apply to be one.Born and raised in a traditional Chinese family, I have a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture, which makes me qualified to introduce the Chinese culture to foreign guests. Moreover, I have a good command of the English language, thus making the process of communication easier. Last but not least, not only am I outgoing and confident, but al so smart enough to deal with unexpected situations.I would appreciate it if you could take the time and consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The eight-ye<ir-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the vi1lage. She rea11y wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city 1ife. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.However, there was hardly any chance that CaroT s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful viHage life is better than the city life.She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruit and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you sti11 want to go to the city? ”Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Carol then found herself in the city wi th her friends.Carol's brother Rob weis calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.参考范文Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaureint and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silence： the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality is not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than that in the city. Carol understood that she was having a joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruit and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何 申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. The Common Application.B. The Coalition Application.C. The Uni versa 1 College Application.D. Application Tips.D 细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中的最后一句"View our Applicat!on Tips for step-by-step informalion”可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D项。2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.C 细节理解题。根据 When to Apply 部分的 MMarch 1： Financial Aid Application deadline"可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C项。3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.I). Unique perspectives.A 细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中第二段中的“While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement”可知,进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术 成就满足要求，故选A项。BWhen I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, 1 will save kids all over the world. wAt 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the fol lowing years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)，whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012 , which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We* re all human. And we al 1 just want a chance： a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make i t seem too hard to do chari ty work. The truth is, you don, t have to be rich to help others. You don't need to be famous. You don* t even have to be col lege-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If you, ve got a dollar, there* s plenty to share. ”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教育背景；从帮助身 边的人做起，成就自己的事业。4. What did the author want to do at a young age?A. Watch TV.B. Grow up quickly.C. Become wealthy.D. Help other children.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句"I would say to myself, 'When I grow up, when I can get rich, I wi 11 save kids al 1 over the world. 并结合第一段内容可知， 小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故选D项。5. What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A. A six-year-old kid's request.B. Her grandmother* s death of cancer.C. Many volunteers1 inspiration.D. Other organizations* encouragement.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中”.to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF) w可知，在2012年，祖母因病去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉莱 昂内尔基金会(CLF)。6. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A chance.B. A task.C. A life.I). An organization.C 代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句"And at CLF» our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one”可知，在克拉拉莱昂内尔基金 会中作者的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句 中的“as many lives as possible”,结合"but it starts with just one” 可知，画线 词 one 指代 “a life" o 7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Do little things to help those around them.B. Work hard to get a college education.C. Challenge their friends to offer help.D. Do charity work whatever you are.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句"But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood0可知，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起。In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox.“Let's go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today! ” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp wai'ning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make i t through that. The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.Suddenly, Zach cried. uZach ! " Steve shouted. "Are you OK? Where are you?" Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope（坡）.At its base, Zach was rubbing his einkle.As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed （嗅）the smoke- laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he dicin' t come back. Steve couldn* t blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didn't have a clue which way.Steve and Zach hadn, t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope they* d just climbed.But Steve didn, t get it.Then Brady grabbed the boy's jeans and started pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle's I ife when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. "OK, big guy,“ Steve gritted（