2023年广东高中英语学业水平模拟试题及答案.docx

2023年广东高中英语学业水平模拟试题)1.Putting on a happy face not only helps (o make friends,but also makes us feel better.A.r d love toB.T m with you on thatC.I(' s up to youD.It' s my pleasure()2.Hi,Jennyjt, s you! What' s up?Hi, could you take a look at the pipe in your kitchen? I think it' s leaking.A.Would it be possibleB.If you likeC.T m sorry but D.I wonder if()3.I decided to travel round Yunnan for a year.? You have just started a new job.A.Come onB.How comeC.Why notD.What for()4.一r m taking the exam tomorrow.A.Congratulations B.Come on C.A wonderful time D.Good luck ()5.r m dead tired.I can' t walk any farther,Jenny._,Tommy.You can do it!A.No problemB.No hurryC.Come onD.That* s OKH.阅读理解(共15小题.每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。AGoats are being hired to do the work of men in a neighborhood just outside of San Diego.The fires that occuned in Hillborough four years ago destroyed thirty homes,most of which have been rebuilt.While the home were rebuilt,the grasses,bushes,and shrubs were rc-growing.Thc area is now so overgrown in brush that it again brings a major danger of fire.The city government asked for bids (投标)to remove the brush.Thc lowest bid they received was $50,000.And that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the work crews for the six weeks it would take to clear the overgrown area.The city government said no,offering unlimited coffee and a doughnut a day for each crew mcmbcr.Whcn that offer was rejected,the city asked for help on its website.A shcephcrdcr in Montana and a goat-herder in San Bernardino read about the cityt s problem while surfing the web on their laptops.They both offered to do the job fbr $25.OOO.The government chose the goat-herder because he lived closer.When told that the city dump was overflowing,the goat-hcrdcr said,“No problem.My goats will cat everything in your dump.Exccpt for the automobile engines,of course." So,for another $5,000,the city killed two birds with one stone.If all goes well,they will invite the goat-herder and his “family” back every three years.The goat-hcrdcr said he will probably visit San Diego while his goats arc in the dump."I want to go there by plane; I just hope we don' t crash.My goats would miss me a lol,“ he said.()1.What faces the city government as a serious problem?A.Fires destroyed thirty homes in a neighborhood four years ago.B.The speed of rebuilding the houses is really too slow.C.Thc overgrowing plants in this area have made the city look terrible.D.The overgrowing plants in this area have become a big danger of fire. ( )2.The city government rejected the $50,000 bid because . A.it thought (hat the price for removing the brush was (oo high B.it expected for better help on its websiteC.it thought that coffee and doughnuts were the best things fbr the work crews D.it didn' ( want to supply breakfast and lunch fbr the work crews.( )3.The goat-herder was chosen to do the job because . A.he offered to do it for the lower price B.it was easier to transport his goats C.goals can do the job better than the sheep D.thc city wanted to raise more goats( )4.What are the “two birds” that the city government kills with only one stone? A.Both the sheepherder and goat-herder will work for the city for half of the money B.Thc danger of fire in a neighborhood and providing breakfast and lunch for the work crews. C.The danger of fire in a neighborhood and the overflowing dump.D.The city government can save some money and (he goat-herder has a new job.BAs anyone who freelances(做自 由职业)knowsjhere are lots of advantages of working at home alone.But there arc drawbacks too,like the potential lonclincss.No wonder co-working spaces are becoming so popular:they permit self-employed individuals to feel like they are part of all office environmen(,while making (hem get some work done too.But renting a co-working space docs cost money.Now a Swedish project is aiming to change that by turning people' s under-used homes into temporary co-working spaces,available to freelancers for frcc.Hofficc was started by freelancers Christofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Zandra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited a few people into their home office to work together.lt was a great success,and (he project has since spread to a number of cities in Europe,North and South America,Australia,India and Japan.Anyone can sign up and offer their home space as a free co-working space,or go find a Hoffice near them.On a Hofficc day,everyone arrives and starts work at a certain hour.Aftcr 45 minutes,everyone gets up to take a break,stretch.do qigong or yoga for 10 to 15 minutes.Afterwards,people can gather arouncl again.and restate iheir intentions and goals for the rest of the work day,as a way to motivate I each other.Meals can be eaten together at a certain hour,potluck-style(家常饭)or by bringing your own lunch.This process creates an encouraging and supportive work environment.As some freelancers describe,*By working at Hoffice,we give ourselves and each other the gift to spend our days in a social working environmen(,where we are extremely productive without ignoring our other human needs.We also make sure to give us and each other what we need to feel calm,happy,inspired and creative during the working day.”So Hoffice is not just about sharing space; it' s also about a free exchange of ideas. And perhaps the best thing is that Hoffices are free to use.()5.Hoffice was started to.A.change people , s attitude to workB.provide a co-working space for freeC.improve people' s working conditions D.encouiage people to be more social ()6. What, s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.How people respond to Hoffice.B.What Hoffice means to people.C.What people share at Hoffice.D.How a Hoffice day works.()7.Some freelancers * descriptions of Hoffice suggest that they.A.work longer than beforeB.can' t be separated from each otherC.benefit a lot from the working style D.expect more people to join them ()8.What do we know about Hoffice according to the text?A.1( has been popular in many countries for many years.B.it has created many new job opportunities.C.It focus on not only environment but also human needs.D.It is suitable for people from all walks of life.CThe social sciences,as the name shows,are the scientific study of the behavior of human beings,both in groups and individually.There is no past or present information of human beings who were not in groups.Thc groups may be small,like the family,or large,like a city or nation.But in order to reach complete developnient.man must be a member of a society.lt is true that some individuals are more solitary than others.Some like monks or hermits may decidejbr religious or other reasons,to leave their society and live alone.But these are unusual individuals,and even they cannot separate themselves completely from the rest of mankind.A society,then,seems to be the natural environment of mankind.Scholars who study mankind in social organizations are called social scientists.The human behavior which social scientists study is learned bchavior.Thc behavior of the human body as a living organism is studied by the biologistjhe biochemist,or the physician.This behavior of man' s physical body is inherited through the genetic development of his species.For example,all physically normal and healthy humans learn to walk as their bodies grow and develop.Social scientists concern themselves with the behavior that man must learn so that he can take his place in a social group.In order to be a functioning member of that group,each member must learn to behave in a way acceptable according to the differences among societies.The social scientists are newcomers to academic studies.By the end of (he I9lh century,the natural sciences had developed a method,by which they were able to understand the physical world.By using the scientific method,chemists.physicists,and astronauts,for example,learned a great deal about the universe.il seemed reasonable to apply the same method to the study of man' s social life.Through this kind of study man may learn to understand himself much better.The scientific method is a way of collecting facts in order to describe an existing situation as correctly and completely as possible.The description must consist only of what can be perceived(领悟),analyzed,measured and recorded.Feelings and personal opinions or ideas have no place in scientific description.The fact must be observed and described in such a way that another scientist could repeat the same study and get the same results.( )9.What is TRUE about all human beings?A.They are more or less solitary.B.They all belong (o clubs.C.Thcy arc all members of groups.D.They separate themselves from the rest of mankind.()10.How does a social behavior differ from physical behavior?A.It is learned in a social group.B.It is learned or inherited genetically.C.It depends on genetic development.D.It is the same for all human beings. ()11.What docs a social scientist study?A.The family and its members.B.Human beings as members of groups.C.A11 families,cities and nations.D.The behaviors of all the species.( )12.Which of the following is NOT taken into account in (he scientific method? A.Carcful observations.B.Accurate measurements.C.True feelings and personal ideas. D.A reasonable analysis.DWe all know that Paris is a popular travel destination,which has much more to offer than just seeing the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower that are well-known.Experience this amazing city through some of its secret places.River BoatsTour the heart of Paris by boat along the Seine River! Boats offer 8 must-see tourist stops along their boat tour routc.Thc cost is 13 Euros for a whole day of river boating with stops for tourists to walk through the Parisian sites.There is a 15-minute interval between two boats.Boating along the Seine is a good way to drink in (he unique atmosphere of Paris!Children's Science MuseumIf you are travelling to Paris with kids.the Children' s Science Museum is the perfect place to visit.The Children' s Science Museum has many exhibits for children.Some exhibits exercise a child' s cognitive skilis.Thc cost is low by European standards at only 8 Euros per adult and 4.50 Euros per child.Medieval Tavern(中世纪酒馆)In Paris,tourists can enjoy (he night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday nighi from 8PM- 2AM.This tavern opens its doors to the people of Paris and invites them to experience a life from long ago.The menu includes foods that were enjoyed in old days.The entire experience can be enjoyed fbr only 15 Euros per person!Luxembourg GardenThe garden is the second largest public park in Paris.Whether you are interested in a walk through the flowers or a pleasant ride on the old carousel(旋转木马),this park is a good choice.Children like playing in the theater while adults enjoy free musical performances.Welcome to Paris and enjoy these attractions.( )13.Which of the following statements about River Boats is TRUE?A.Boats come every fifteen minutes.B.In the boat (he tourists can enjoy drinking.C.Tourists have to spend a day on the boat enjoying scenes.D.Tourists can only see eight tourist sites along their boat tour route.( )14.What can we learn from the passage?A.Luxembourg Garden is the largest public park in Paris.B.The Children' s Science Museum is very popular with tourists.C.Tourists can enjoy free musical performances at Medieval Tavern.Children can exercise (heir cognitive skills in the Children' s Science Museum.()15.At Medieval Tavem tourists .A.have to pay extra money for delicious foodB.have to spend 15 Euros per person for foodC.can enjoy the food in the old days every Thursday nightD.can spend every night experiencing the old life from 8PM to 2AM HI,完形填空(共15小题.每小题2版满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。He has been called the4kmissing link.Half-manalf-beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest. He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The _ j_ of Snowman has been around for 2 .Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on (he side of Mount Everest.The native people said they 3 (his creature and called it the"Yeti,“and they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced an evidence.Over the yearsdhe story of the Yetis has 5 .In 1951 ,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not 6 the tracks of a monkey or bear and felt that the Abominable Snowman might really 7 .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were more footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks, 8 ,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 9 and was a remaining link with (he prehistoric humans.But, 10 ,no evidence has ever 11 been produced.These days,only a few people continue to take (he story of (he Abominable Snowman _ 12,but if they ever 13 catching onejhey may face a real 14 : Would they put it in a _ 15 or give it a room in a hotel?()1. A.event B.storyC.adventureD.description()2.A.centuries B.too longC.some timeD.many years()3.A.heard fromB.cared forC.knew ofD.read about( )4.A.even B.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably)5.A.devclopcd B.changed)8.A.In the end B.ThereforeC.occurred(C.clearly(C.disappear.continued B.naturally D.simply B.escape D.returnC.After all(C.spccial(C.again(C.normally(C.scriouslyD.HoweverB.realD.familiarB.besides D.instead B.actually D.particularly B .jokingly D.properly)13.A.succeed inB.insist onIV.语法填空（共10小题.每小题1.5分.满分15分）C.depend on(C.subject(C. museumD.join in B.situation D.problem B.mountain 0.laboratory阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As a 1.(three) generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even 2. her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she 3.(polite) refused.Only 4. a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.That was fbur years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.5. there is evidence 6(suggest) that the trend isgrowing.Even President Obama' s mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,7.(agree) to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to 8. study by ,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson' s 9.(decide) will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe 10.(many) families will follow the example of Obama * s family.V.书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)假设你是