2022重庆隆化中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022重庆隆化中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls of their mothers.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. the ones参考答案：AFood safely issues,will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.A. if not solved properlyB. not if solved properlyC. if solved properlyD. not if properly solved参考答案：A略3 .advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.A. Since B. WhileC. Because D. As参考答案：B略4 . In my opinion, the beauty of a person should be measured one's personality rather than one's appearance.A. on account of B. in favor of C. in terms of D. by means of参考答案：A. will make the child lose interest in learning new thingsB. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childC. is universal among parentsD. should be avoidedIn the process of children's learning new skills, parents.A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownC. should expect a lot from the childrenD. should create as many learning opportunities as possibleIn terms of moral matters, parents should.A. follow the rules themselvesB. be aware of the huge difference between adults and childrenC. always ensure the security of their childrenD. forbid their children to follow hook teachings参考答案：CBA略5. With the help of some witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked to aid in theA. interview B. investigation C. question D. request参考答案：B略6. Two thousand years ago silk was traded along is now called the Silk Road.A. what B. which C. that D. where参考答案：A略7. On a wagon for the market, there is a calf with mournful eyes, and high above him is aswallow,swiftly through the sky.A. bound; flying. B. bounding; flying. C. bounded; flew. D. bound; flew.参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一辆开往市场的马车上，有一只目光忧郁的小牛犊， 在它的上方是一只燕子，在天空中疾飞。句中a calf和动词bind是被动关系，指牛犊被束 缚在马车上，第一空用过去分词作定语。swallow和动词fly是主动关系，第二空用ing形 式作状语。故选A.8. I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. but B. andC. so D. or参考答案：Aa.因此啤.匍-TE案高兴能再次函Jew.便是兼不忠町惊呆一U天,椎雷.IDB 可却.表示X析的含义.故逸心 :g点爱向停梅aol 5u：k.9. The government should consider the medical reform again and take measures to improve it._.The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.A. You are confusing meB. That's all rightC. I can't agree moreD. Go ahead参考答案：C-Shall we go and help them with their work?-We'd better not. They said we'd just be if we tried to help.A. in a way B. by the wayC. on the way D. in the way参考答案：DIn it were photos of all the actors of our show,signed by each performer.A. frequently B. lonely C. personally D. actually参考答案：C略10. You know , Bob is a little slow understanding , so.一So I have to be patient him .A. in; with B. on ; with C. in; to D. at; for参考答案：解析：此题考查了介词与动词的搭配。Be a little slow in （在有点慢）和be patient with （对某人有耐心）都有其固定的含义。13 .the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As farasD. As well as参考答案：D. I wonder if it tomorrow.-Don't worry, if it, we'll stay at home.A. rains, rains B. will rain ,rains C. rains , will rain D. will rain, will rain参考答案：B略14 .fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of参考答案：C本题考杳介词短语辨析。根据句意，"所有的出口必须保持畅通以防万一有火。选择 in case of.22. -If you like I can do some shopping for you.-That's a very kind.A .suggestion B. offer C. service D. point参考答案：17. 一 Where would you like to have a dinner, in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one?It makes to me as long as we can chat while having dinner.A. no difference B. no sense C. much difference D. much influence参考答案：AWhat do you think of our design for the new car?Pretty good. But I find theirs is worth considering and studying.A. moreB. very C. better D. well参考答案：C二、完型填空18. 完形填空（共20题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Many years ago, there was a man on an island in England. He loved everything and everybody thought he was a really kind person. One day, when he was walking in his garden, he found a cocoon. As he watched the cocoon, he 36 a small opening appear. He sat and watched the cocoon fbr several hours as it 37 to force its body through the little hole. After some time, it seemed to stop making any 38 . Il appeared as if it had got as far as it could and could go no further. The man was so 39 to see the butterfly that he decided to help it. Using his 40 he opened the cocoon large enough for the butterfly to 4. He thought to himself/4 What a（an） 42_ thing I've done fbr this butterfly. It would have surely 43 if I were not here高三英语第3页（共12页） to help.”He watched the butterfly 44 get out form the cocoon. But the butterfly had a 45 body andsmall, shriveled wings. The man 46_ to watch. He knew at any moment, the wings would expand to be able to 47 its body. In time, he thought the butterfly would be as 48 as other butterflies in the garden. To his 49 . neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its 50 crawling 。爬行）around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to 5J.What the man did not understand was that the struggle 52 for the butterfly to get through thetiny 53 was nature's way of forcing fluid（液体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings54 it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 55 form the cocoon. The butterfly neededthe struggles to free itself from the cocoon.36.A. hadB. letC. noticedD. made37. A. promisedB. struggled C. askedD. offered38. A. senseB. progress C. effortD. difference39. A. anxiousB. sorryC. luckyD. happy40. A. mouthB. handsC. feetD. nose41. A. stay onB. stand upC. slide outD. turn over42. A. naturalB. commonC. easyD. great43. A. fallenB. returnedC. escapedD. died44. A. easilyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. tentatively45. A. hardB. heavyC. swollenD. long46. A. expectedB. decidedC. continued D. stopped47. A. supportB. reduceC. protectD. warm48. A. beautifulB. strongC. gentleD. steady49. A. shameB. surpriseC. reliefD.joy50. A. yearB. weekendC. lifeD.season51. A. growB. climbC. flyD. crawl52. A. requiredB. discoveredC. allowedD. forbidden53. A. poolB. openingC. windowD. body54. A. thoughB. unlessC. so thatD. as if55. A. powerB. freedomC. harmonyD. balance参考答案：3640CBBAB4145CDDAC 4650CAABC5155CABCB略 20.We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see - or look at - on my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her./zDid she have an accident? Something 45 ?" I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person36. A. MakeB. TakeC. GiveD. Have37. A. happenedB. wantedC. usedD. tried38. A. whatB. howC. whichD. when39. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy40. A. tookB. broughtC. carriedD. turned41. A. ClearlyB. ParticularlyC. LuckilyD. Especially42. A. believedB. expressedC. rememberedD. wondered43. A. longB. oftenC.soonD. much44. A. respectedB. missedC. praisedD. admired45. A. belterB. worseC. moreD. less46. A. disappearanceB. appearanceC. misfortuneD. fortune47. A. forgottenB. lostC. knownD. hurt48. A. h叩pyB. enjoyableC. frequentD. daily49. A. friendsB. strangersC. touristsD. guests50. A. regularlyB. actuallyC. hardlyD. probably51. A. commonB. pleasantC. importantD. faithful52. A. choiceB. knowledgeC. decisionD.sense53. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. However54. A. keepingB.changingC. passingD. mentioning55. A. unnamedB. unforgettableC. unbelievableD. unreal参考答案：解析：本篇作者通过个人的经历，指出许多人都犯的一个通病：对我们常见到的人成事物 熟视无睹，直到有一天这个人或事物突然不见了，我们才发觉我们失去了什么。从 而呼吁人们多关注我们周围的人。36. BC解析：前句说了人常犯的毛病：对习惯了的东西视而不见，本句便拿一个过 去上班途中常看到的妇女作例子。Takefor example （拿作例子）是固定用法，故36空选B,提到的妇女是作者过去常见的，现在看不到了。篇章第一句及 下文均有线索，用used tooA解析：what是代词,作like的宾语。我们常用"what's the weather like?"来询问天气。37. D解析：本句后半部分说她穿着厚重的衣服，戴着毛线手套，天气一定很冷， 所以要填snowy / cold / winter才合理，晴朗、下雨及多云都不必如此穿着。38. B解析：本句属拟人用法。这位女士夏天会穿着棉布连衣裙，戴上（遮阳）帽 子及太阳镜，就像夏天把这一切带到外面似的，故填brought。39. A解析：上文得知，这位女士穿着整洁、守时、坐公共汽车，她应该是一个普 遍的工作女性，这一点是很清楚的，显而易见的。40. C解析：紧扣首句和下文。再也见不到这位女士了，才记起了这一切。天天见 到她的时候，却不曾真的留意。41. D解析：much作状语，表程度，是I expected very much to see her改成 的感叹结构，作realize的宾语，整句意思是：直到那时（我再也见不到那位女士 时）我才意识到我多么想每天早上都见到她。其余选项都表时间和频率，均不妥。42. B解析：上句作者说非常盼着见到那位女士，那么也就是想念她了。43. BA解析：作者以前天天见到那位女士，却从不真正留意。现在她再也没有出 现，作者便对此（她的消失）产生猜测，而这些猜测都应是足以让那位女士不再出 现的（坏）事。故45空填worse, 46空填disappearance。44. C解析：now ihal表一种原因及一件事的后果。全句意为：她不见了（结 果）我倒感觉着我认识她了，（天天见她时却很陌生）D45. BA解析：本句较长，空也多，难度就增加了，那位女士对于作者来说是一个 “熟悉的陌生人”所谓熟悉是因为常见，所谓陌生，是因为彼此不了解，从未交谈 过。这样的人在生活中不少，所以由于这位女士的突然不见，作者怅然若失，才开 始意识到日常生活包括了这样一些个“熟悉的陌生人”，然后举了一些例子，这些 例子都是日常生活中常见的人，所以48填daily, 49填stranger, 50填 regulahy （有规律地,经常地，因而对作者来说才是familiar。）46. CD解析：上文提到的那些“熟悉的陌生人“增加了我们对某些地方及环境的感 觉份量（没有这样的人，我们不会对这些地方及环境有这么深的感情和印象），故 52空填D。既然这些人起到这样的作用，那么他们也就重要了，所以51空填 importanto47. BC48. A解析：结合上文，通读最后一段，可知作者设问：走路上班时，我们会借助 建筑物来标识（判断）我们走到那里了，为什么我们不该借助那些常见的人来判断 一下我们走到那里了呢（还不只是走路吧）？答案不言而喻。55空较易：一个熟 悉（常见）的但又不了解（包括姓名）的人，unnamed是“未命名或未被知道名字 的”，54空填passing也合理，经过某个建筑，我们就知道走到什么地方了。53 空填if,表条件，结合全句可知。三、阅读理解21.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child'sacquisition （学会）of each new skill in the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child, is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; Others arc severe （严格的） over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality （道德）. Also, parents should realize that 'Example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach （说 教）,their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.68. Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills.