英语UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS泛读技能初养成学案.docx

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS泛读。技能初养成Reading for Writing匚萨文助&Z阅读Pl9T教材课文，选择最佳答案1.When do baby kangaroos begin to spend less time with their mothers?A.When they are seven or eight months.B.Before they go out to try their legs.C.After they have learned to jump.D.When they stay in their mothers' pouch.2.Why shouldn，t you try to pet a wild kangaroo?A.Becauseitis very cute in Australia.B.Becauseitlives in a difficult environment.C.Becauseitis an independent animal.D.Becauseitmay harm you by kickinghard.3.What dokoalas spend most of theirtime doing?A.Eating and sleeping.B.Climbing and eating.C.Staying in panic.D.Finding their food.4.When will the Tasmaniandevils cryloudly?A.Pleased.B. Fighting.C.Exciting.D. Puzzling.答案1-4 CDABWords and Phrases知识要点 1 distribution n.分布；分配；分发教材原句 Pid It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.这个动物一定是袋鼠，因为它广泛分布在全国各地。例 1 Our catalogue lists all our books that are available for general distribution.我们在目录中列出所有全面发行的书。例 2 The country was noted for its uneven distribution of kind resources.这个国家以土地资源分布不均匀出名。造句松树的分布很广。Pines have a very wide distribution.知识拓展分发给分配；分发把某物分配/发给 把分成(1)distribution to(2)distribute vt.distribute sth.to/among distribute. into.即学即练一一单句语法填空The food was parceled up for distribution to outlying communities.The foods and drinks will be distributed (distribute) among the children.He divided the watermelon into 10 parts and distributed them to 10 children. 小片段填空The paper suggests that university MIS use dislribuled database structure and discusses the data distribution of distributed database, (distribute)知识要点2 license匕.批准；许可许可证；执照教材原句 P20 If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos.如果你想抱树袋熊，你必须去某些有许可证的动物园例 1 The authorities license certain shops to sell tobacco.当局批准特定店铺出售烟草。例 2 11。was licensed to do no more than send a message.允许他做的事情只不过是捎个信而已。造句他们已发了许可证给那家私人旅馆。They have licensed th。 private hotel.知识拓展license sb. to do.允许或批准某人做某事be licensed for获准即学即练一一单句语法填空He ought not to have been licensed to fly a plane.The company expects that the drug will be licensed for use in the USA within the next year.知识要点3 violent a力:暴力的；猛烈的教材原句 P20 Fortunately, despite their name, they are generally not violent towards people.幸运的是，尽管他们的名字不好听，但它们通常对待人并不暴力。例 1 They laid violent hands on him.他们对他施以暴力。例 2 The violent winds buried the village in sand.狂风把村子掩埋在沙中。造句这个精神病患者很暴力，不得不把他锁起来。The mad man was violent and had to be locked up.知识拓展(1)lay violent hands on对行凶，对下毒手be violent to/towards对粗暴(2)violence n.暴力；暴行即学即练一一单句语法填空She thought that some of them had been laying violent hands on me.He slammed the door with violence(violent).My father was violent to/towards my mother when he was drunk.小片段填空I set out to make a film without violence, and Dolls ended up becoming the most violent film that I've made, (violence)知识要点4 hatch月.孵出；破壳”.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋教材原句 Its eggs hatch after about ten days.它的蛋大约10天后破壳例 1 Don't count the chickens before they are hatched.谚鸡蛋还未孵，别忙数鸡雏。例 2 I hatched all the arrangement for the dance.我为舞会做了一切安排。造句那些蛋孵化。吗？Have the eggs hatched out yet?知识拓展hatch eggs孵蛋hatch out孵化出来；结果变成即学即练一一单句语法填空The chicks hatch out after 21 days.In the depths of a forest a duck was sitting in her nest. Her little ducklings were about to be hatched (hatch)Sentence Pattern重点句式until引导时间状语从句教材原句 P20 They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。句式分析|句中until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到时”。例 1 I* 11 work until he tells me to stop.我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。例 2 Until the last minute of the match, the players kept on playing.直到比赛的最后一分钟，运动员们仍在奋战。造句他们将一直等到她回来。They will wait there till she returns.知识拓展(Dtill和until可以通用，表示主句谓语动词所表达的动作持续到从句谓语动词所表 达的动作发生时为止，在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词。(2)在否定句中，until或(ill可以和非延续性动词连用。until引导的从句可以放在 句首，till引导的从句一般放在句末。(3) not until放在句首时，主句的主谓要倒置，表示加强语气。即学即练一一完成句子She didn'tto bed unti1 she had made sure that everything was in order.直到她确信一切都井然有序后才去睡觉。The parents waited for the boys until it got dark.父母们等那些男孩子一直等到天黑。Not unti1 he finished his work did he go to bed.直到完成工作他才去睡觉。I阅读技能标题归纳题记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。 设问形式常有：(1)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?(2)What Ccin be a suitable title for the passage/text?(3)What is the best title for this passage?(4)The most suitable title of this passage is .一个好的标题应具备三大特点：概括一一准确而又简短；针对性一一标题外延正好与文 章内容相符；醒目能引发读者的阅读欲望。解题技巧1 . “高度概括”定标题(1)所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门 面。为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。(2)一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题 句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，归纳出文章的主题。2 .文章标题三特点(1)形式一般为单词、短语或句子，短语居多；(2)短小精悍，精确性强：(3)涵盖性强，能覆盖全文大意。典例Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmentcil scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台).The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in Cal ifornia, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds , plastic - bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most peop1e assume.Among the bag makers' arguments： many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement： reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its 1 ife and the more plastic-bag use i t cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmontalists don* t dispute（质疑）those points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlA 本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的 能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。文章对这三个方面进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题，故选A。对点训练AIf a city wants to hold the Olympics, it must submit a proposal to the IOC. After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated（ 淘 汰）， the voting continues , until a majority winner is determined. Typically, the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the 2008 Games, were chosen in part to popularize the 01 ympic movement in Asia. Because of the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city's time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once the Gamos have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committeenot the IOC or the NOC of the host cily's country to provide them with money. This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues（收入），and corporate sponsorships, tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many cases there is also direct government support. Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected, the city will be left with large debts.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Winner or LoserB. Applying for Host for the OlympicsC. How to Host the Olympic GamesD. The Olympic GamesB 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程：先向国际奥委会 提交提案，国际奥委会根据规则和实际情况投票选择主办城市，一旦确定主办城市，则该城 市应积极准备。故B项最适合作本文的标题。BThe Detroit Symphony Orchestra will be performing works by Georges Bizet on Friday morning. You might enjoy classical music and like to attend the performance, but live far away from America* s Motor City.On Saturday, the GoGo group Curtis Johnson is performing at the Kennedy Center in Washington D. C. If you live overseas, going to that show is probably out of the question.But there is a solution! These and other concerts are available “live" on the Internet. You can hear them in real time with an electronic device.Both performances will be available on the World Wide Web. They are part of a growing number of concerts broadcast on computers, tablets and smart phones. These digital concerts are known as live-streaming.Technology expert Michael Antonoff says better and less costly equipment is making it easier for performers and theaters to offer music “live" online. "The quality of the sound and video pictures are improving all the time,“ he says. "Those online concerts now have as many as 40, 000 viewers per show. People in 100 nations are watching. It is a huge part of our increasing global reach. n“For international performers, Kennedy Center officials see a jump in online viewership from the home countries of the performer. There is hometown pride when an artist is performing at one of America* s best-known concerts,w says the Kennedy Center* s Garth Ross.At a recent Kennedy Center concert, a performer said he was so happy that his disabled mother back in California could watch his performance.“It is not just music being streamed on the wob. On December 10, tho producer of musical 4Daddy Long Legs' put the show on the web free of charge. It was the first live webcast of a New York musical. Over 150, 000 people from 135 nations watched,“ producer Ken Davenport said. In other words, it wou1d take his musical 2. 7 years of sold-out performances to draw that many people.What is the best title for the text?A. A Solution to Live Concert ProblemsB. Detroit Symphony Orchestra's PerformanceC. American Concerts Available WorldwideD. Development of Music Electronic DeviceC 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国音乐会接入互联网全球直播，让 更多的观众欣赏到表演。故C为最佳标题。