英语Unit5Intothewild单元综合检测含解析.docx

Unit 5 Into the wild单元综合检测（五）I .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）A（2020 北京丰台区高一期中联考）Monster ZooMonster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 7（） km from the city New South Australia.Monster Zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area（繁殖区）.Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.Open i ng HoursMonster Zoo is open daily from 9： 30 a. m. to 5： 00 p. m. with last entry at 3： 00 p. m. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public hoiidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster Zoo.TicketsChild （4-14 years old）: AUD 28. 50Adult （15 years old and over）: AL-D 51. 75Family / Mini Group: AUD 132. 75Meet the KeeperMonster Zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact （互动）wilh our friendly workers and learn about the zoo* s unique residents. Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.Caf6Ketabi Cafe is open from 9： 30 a. m. to 5： 00 p. m. daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo doos not allow26. A.tired26. A.tiredB. uncertainC. fondD. confidentA 句意：他见到我似乎总是很高兴，对我没完没了的问题从不感到厌烦。由“happy” 可知，乔治对作者没完没了的问题从不感到厌烦(tired)。27. A. conflictB. contactC. marriageD. competitionC 句意：不久他们就结婚了。由下文“into a ready-made family”可知，不久乔治 与母亲就结婚(marriage) 了,成了作者的继父。28. A. warningB. complainingC. wonderingD. demandingB 由“Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. n可知，本尼正在地板上哭，而安 妮只有10岁，面对弟弟在地板上哭个不停，她也没有好办法，所以安妮大声地抱怨 (complaining)o 29. A. talentedB. madC. braveD. unbelievableB 句意：乔治目光呆滞，嘀咕道：“我一定是疯了(mad),娶了一个有三个孩子的女 人。30. A. shockB. vainC. tearsD. ruinsC 句意：妈妈含泪跑回卧室，乔治走了出来。母亲看到孩子们这么吵闹，再加上乔治 说的那一番话，这一切使母亲泪流满面(tears)。31. A. leaveB. refuseC. approachD. escapeA 句意：请不要离开！根据”. George walked out. I hurried to the porch (门厅).” 可知，乔治走到门厅要走，因此作者请求乔治不要离开(leave)。32. A. DeeplyB. GentlyC. ProperlyI). SkillfullyB 由前文可知，乔治对作者所提出的问题从不感到厌烦，所以乔治对待作者是很温柔 的且很喜欢孩子。所以当作者请求乔治不要离开时，他轻轻地(gently)擦着作者的眼泪。33. A. betrayB. forceC. abandon1). threatenC 根据下文”.George has always been there for me. ” 可知,乔治没有抛弃 (abandon)作者一家人。34. A. persuadeB. i nformC. attractD. comfortD 句意：然后他去安慰妈妈。乔治对作者说完话，又去安慰(comfort)妈妈，因为妈妈 哭了。35. A. suggestionsB. problemsC. experiencesD. achievementsB 由“my endless questions"可知作者小的时候会问乔治无尽的问题。现在作者已 经是成年人了，乔治也已经85岁了，但是作者在生活中有问题(problems)时，仍然向乔治请 教。IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)No one knows exactly how the earth began. However, according to a widely 36. (accept)theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang”. Then the dust settled into a solid globe. As the earth cooled down, water 37. (begin)toappear on its surface. Many scientists believe that it was the presence of water 38. al lowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into oceans and seas, which made it possible for life to develop.Millions of years later, the first small plants appeared on the surface of the water. Their 39. (dovelop)was followed by early shellfish, all sorts of fish, green plants and land animals. Reptiles produced young 40.( general )by laying eggs while mammals gave birth to young baby animals. Dinosaurs existed on the earth for over 140 million years before they suddenly disappeared. The reason 41. they disappeared sti11 remains a mystery.Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the earth. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere , which prevents heat from 42.(escape) from the earth into space. As 43. resul t of this, people believe the earth may become too hot 44.(live)on.So whether life willcontinue on the earth will depend on how this problem can 45.(solve).【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了地球上的生命是如何开始的。36. accepted 考查过去分词。句意：然而，根据一个被广泛接受的理论，宇宙始于一 次“大爆炸”。本空修饰名词theory,被修饰词和动词accept之间为被动关系，故本空应用 过去分词做定语。37. began 考查时态。句意：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在它的表面。根据句意可 知，本空动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。38. that 考查强调句型。句意：许多科学家认为，正是水的存在使地球能够将有害气 体和酸溶解到海洋中，从而使生命得以发展。木句中"i t was the presence of waterallowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into oceans and seas” 为强 调句型，强调主语the presence of water,故本空应用thato 39. development 考查名词。句意：它们形成之后跟着的是早期的贝类、各种鱼类、 绿色植物和陆生动物。木空在句中做主语，故应用名词形式。40. generally 考查副词。句意：爬行动物一般通过产卵产生幼崽，而哺乳动物则生 下幼崽。本空修饰谓语动词produced,故应用副词。41. why 考查定语从句。句意：它们消失的原因仍然是个谜。本空引导定语从句，修 饰名词reason,本空在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词*hy引导定语从句。42. escaping 考查动名词。句意：但是他们向大气中排放了太多的二氧化碳，这阻止 了热量从地球进入太空。根据空前介词“from”可知，本空应用动名词形式。43. a 考查冠词。句意：由于这个原因，人们认为地球可能变得太热而无法生存。as a result of意为“由于”,故本空应用冠词a。44. to live 考查不定式。本句中 wbecome too hot(live)onw 为 too. to do Sih.结构，意为“太而不能做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式。45. be solved 考查语态。句意：因此，地球上的生命能否继续将取决于如何解决这 个问题。本句主语this problem和动词solve之间为被动关系，故本空应用被动语态。V.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，负责组织本周的英语沙龙(English Salon),主题为“英美流行文 化"(English and American Popular Cultures),为此想邀请外教Smith参加并希望他能做 一个简短的讲座且和学生交流。现请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .时间和地点；2 .讲座和交流；3 .其他活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文Dear Mr. Smith,r m writing to invite you to participate in the English Salon.The English Salon for this week, as scheduled, is to bo held at 7: 00 p. m. on Friday in the reading room and we do hope that you will be available and can give us a brief lecture related to the theme- “ English and American Popular Cultures” and answer students, questions about your lecture.Following the lecture, we'll put on some short English dramas we've prepared, which will definitely bring you much surprise and amusement.We* 11 greatly appreciate your participation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day, my brother and I were in our apartment.My parents had both gone for a Pcirty and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang, Ding-dong! Ding-dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought thcit our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other peop1e and said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.Without thinking, my brother said, "No. " He asked if wo would like to buy some comic books（漫画书），which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.Then, I realized something terrible wou 1 d happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He forced me to tie up my brothers hands with the rope which he took out from his pocket.I tied up his hands but tied it in a special way so my brother could untie（解开）it himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable, I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied it for me. I rushed to the telephone to cal 1 the police> hut the line was dead.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have thekeys.Just at the same time our parents came back home.参考范文The doors were all locked from the outside and what*s more» I did not have the keys. But luckily the man forgot to lock the window of the kitchen. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible.And as a result, the man was caughtJust at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my fami 1 y to go to the police station. At the police station the police told us that the man was a wanted robber, who pretended to sell comic books and they had been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story. They were thankful that we didn't get hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.for the use of BBQs.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了 Monster Zoo的有关事宜。1. What can we learn about the zoo from the text?A. It is the largest zoo in the world.B. It is open daily all year except Christmas Day.C. It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.D. It is homo to more than 500 species of animals.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Monster Zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area（繁 殖区）.Officially open to the public in October 1993 可知,Monster Zoo 成立于 1983 年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放。由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开 放，故选C项。2. If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?A. AUD 155. 25.B. AUD 108. 75.C. AUD 85. 25.I）. AUD 132. 75.B 细节理解题。根据 Tickets 中信息可知，AUD 28.50+AUD 28. 50+AUD 51. 75=AUD 108. 75,也就是说如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园，他们要付 108. 75澳元，故选B项。3. Where does this text most probably come from?A. A health newspaper.B. An animal book.C. A travel website.D. A fashion magazine.C 推理判断题。本文介绍了 Monster Zo。的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo, Opening Hours, Tickets, Meet the Keeper, Caf6和Picnics,所以本文最有可能来自一个旅游网址, 故选C项。B（2019 湖北省沙市中学高一期末）Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits, tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they will run. The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers wi thout making a sound. It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra （ 眼镜蛇）is angry, i t raises its “hood" and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs （发出呼噜声）when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like "Oh” or "Ah! ” when wo are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.But we have something that no animals havea large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other al 1 kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals Ccin do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿种动物所用的独特的交流方式。4. Which of the fol lowing statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Animals do have a language like that of human beings.B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing.C. Some animals can use words.D. A dog bcirks to show its friendliness.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it docs a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.”可知，蜜蜂是通过跳舞来交流信息的，故选B。5. For what purpose does a rabbit use its tail?A. It warns other rabbits of danger.B. 11 tel Is other rabbits where the food i s.C. It makes itself look fierce.D. It helps itself to run fast.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound. ” 可知选 A。6. What is this passage mainly about?A. Humans' language is more wonderful than animals* language.B. People should pay attention to animals, body language and sounds.C. Animals have their own ways to communicate with each other.D. Animals arc smarter than we think.C 主旨大意题。说明文的第一段通常会点出说明的对象。根据第一段最后一句"Bui if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other. 可知，各种动物都有自己的交流方式，故选C。7. Who can make several different sounds?A. Rabbits.B. Bees.C. Birds.D. Cats.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. * 可知选 C。CLeo has always been my closest and constant companion these past five years.In fact, he is very friendly to me especially when I take care of other furry friends in our shelter.There have been a lot of forest fires during the summer season. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer. Leo rushed towards the forest where flames sent out a terrible heat. There，s no longer any hope at the moment to wciit for Leo to come back to the shelter. In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce me his death in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and informed me that my dog Leo succeeded in saving four cats which were trapped by the flames. Leo seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a safe place.I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens, but Leo was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog come from the forest barking furiously.The firemen fol lowed the tracks of the dog unt i1 they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground.That day, I was very proud of Leo for his two heroic actions. I paid a visit to the fireman accompanied with my adorab 1 e Leo. What a memorable scene when the fireman hugged Leo tightly to his chest! ”One thousand thanks, Leo, for saving my life,“ the fireman said.This true story of love shows us that pets are kind, loving, and caring. We should love and protect them. Don，t belittle them. Little animals can make enormous things for humans.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所待的收容所里的小狗Leo在 一次大火中英勇救出四只小猫和一名消防员的故事。8. In the author* s first opinion, what had happened to Leo?A. Leo was afraid of the big firo.B. Leo was killed by the big fire.C. Leo was able to save all the people.D. Leo ran away from the shelter for ever.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，作者原以为Le。在大火中身亡了。故选B。9. What does the under 1 ined word “belittle“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Look down upon.B. Live up to.C. Think highly of.D. Make things small.A 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者呼吁我们要关爱保护动物，不要瞧不起 它们，故画线单词意为''瞧不起；小看”，选A。10. Which of the following best describes Leo as a pet?A. Unkind.B. Lonely.C.