英语Unit2Let’stalkteens泛读技能初养成学案.docx

UNIT 2 Let' s talk teens泛读技能初养成Extended readingI课文助读阅读教材P25-26课文，选出最佳选项。1. What did Mama usually do every Saturday night?A. Divided the money into piles.B. Wrote something in a notebook.C. Bought something for her children.D. Gave some coins to the grocer.2. How did the writer feel about Mania's Bank Account?A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Sad.D. Surprised.3.Why did Papa decide to give up smoking?A.Because he wanted tolose weight.B.Because he wantedto build up his body.C.Because he wantedto save some money.D.Because ho wantedto set a good example for children.4.What can learn aboutMother* s Bank Account?A. It* s in a bank that is far away from the writer, s home.B. The writer drew some money out of Mother* s Bank Account.C. It's in the control of Mama and Papa.D. It didn't actually exist at all.答案14 AACD匚要点直击Words and Phrases知识要点1 design 设计；制订.设计；设计艺术（教材 ） So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.所以我们设计了 “青少年健康网”来帮助你走向成年。例 They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。归纳拓展即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(l)by design=on purpose故意地，蓄意地(2)be designed to do sth.目的是做某事；被设计用于做某事be designed for打算作用；为而设计be designed as打算当作：设计成(3)designer n.设计者；谋划者HUNCH is designed to connect (connect) high school classrooms with NASAengineers.As far as I know, the course is designed for beginners.r m sure that she didn't lead to the argument by design.The method is designed for use in smal1 groups.这种方法是为小组使用设计的。知识要点2 likely a”可能的，预料的，有希望的(教材 P20) It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 很可能这个问题已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。例 He is likely to leave for New York next week.他下周很可能去纽约。归纳拓展(1)sb./sth. be likely to do.可能做It is likely that.可能Not likely!不会！不可能！(2) unlikely adj.不可能的(3)unlike prep.不像；与不同易混辨析likely, possible, probable即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子三者均表示“可能的”。likelylikely的主语可以是人、物或用it作形式主语。possible常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为It is possible that.和It* s possible (for sb.) to do sth.。probable常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为：It is probable that. o©They are likely to finish (finish) the job on Sunday.It is likely that the girl will win the match.This is unlikely (likely) to be the whole story.Il's 1ikely/possible Ihai he will come here in two days.他很可能两天后会来这儿。知识要点：3 performance n.表现；表演；执行，履行(教材 Pm) Right now, it's just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.现在，它只会让你焦虑，并影响你的表现。例 Inside the theatre, they were giving a performance of Bizet, s Carmen.他们正在剧院里演出比才的卡门。归纳拓展演出；表演表演；履行；执行；表现在中起作用尽职责/履行诺言做手术/实验执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者(1)give/put on a performance(2) perform rt & vi.perform a(n) .role inperform one's promiseperform an operation/experiment(3) performer n.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子®You are expected to perform (perform) your promise.They gave performances(perform) to collect money for the project.©Performed(perform) so frequently, the play was familiar to a lot of people.®It was an impressive performance by the French team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。知识要点4 press vt. 催促,逼迫：按，压；挤,推.报章杂志,报刊;(the press) 新闻工作者，新闻界(教材 P22) When we're at home > she keeps pressing me to study al 1 the time.我们在家里时，她一直.催促我学习。例 The little girl pressed her face against the window.这个小女孩把脸贴在窗子上。归纳拓展(l)press abutton按按钮press sb. todo sth.催促某人做某事press on（不顾困难）继续进行(2)pressuren. U压力under the pressure of在的压力下be under pressure处于压力之下put pressure on sb.压迫某人即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子©He pressed us to set (set) up an organization to help those people.Nowadays, a lot of students arc under great pressure(press).Pressed (press) by my friends, I decided to seize the opportunity.®She won, t put pressure on her daughter to be thin.她不会强迫女儿减肥的。知识要点5 eager a”热切的，渴望的，渴求的(教材 P22) I* m eager for my parents, love.我渴望父母的爱。例 Robert, who used to be a successful captain, is eager to talk about his life in the army.罗伯特曾是个成功的上尉，他很想谈谈他的军队生活。归纳拓展(l)be eager for sth. be eager to do sth.(2) eagerly adv.(3) eagerness n.渴望得到某物 渴望做某事 热切地，渴望地 热切；渴望(4)long for sth.渴望得到某物long to do sth.渴望做某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The poor girl is eager for knowledge.Each week I eagerly (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there. Some of us were confident and eager to take (take) part in the class activity, and others were nervous and anxious.®She is eager for her parents, approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。知识要点6 account必.认为是，视为；说明；总计有账户；描述；解释；说明；报 道(教材 P Mama and Her Bank Account妈妈和她的银行账户例 He has a bad name on account of his dishonesty.他因不诚实而声名狼藉。归纳拓展(1)account for(2)open/close a bank account on account of = because of on no account说明（原因等）；做出解释；占（比例）开通或注销银行账户由于；因为不论什么理由都不take. into account =take. into consideration考虑；把考虑在内即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He 11 have to account for where every cent goes.Before making a decision, we should take the needs of customers into account.He can't run very fast on account of his bad health.Women account for Ihe majori ty of our customers.我们的顾客中女性占多数。知识要点7 volunteer自愿做，义务做；主动建议(或告诉).志愿者(教材 P») “I wi 11 work in Dillon's grocery after school," Nels volunteered.“放学后我会在狄龙的杂货店工作。”内尔斯主动说。她主动提供了一些信息。 归纳拓展(1)volunteer sth.volunteer to do sth.volunteer for volunteer as/to be (2) voluntary adj. (3)voluntarily adv. 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子自愿给予某事（物）自愿做某事自愿参加自愿成为志愿的：自愿的，主动的 自愿地：主动地例 She volunteered some information.©He volunteered his services as a driver. He was not asked to leave-he went voluntarily(voluntary).(3)When she retired, she did a lot of voluntary (volunteer) work for the Red Cross.®Two men volunteered to search for the missing climber.两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。知识要点8 response n,回复;反应，响应(教材 PQ He waits for a response but doesn't get one.他等待答复，但没有得到回应。例 Word came that the school would make a response to the students* request soon.有消息传来，学校会很快对学生们的请求作出回应。归纳拓展(1)in response to响应；反应（通常作状语）make (no) response to对（不）作出反应/回答(2) respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应respond to.回应：对作出反应respond that.回答说即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The product was developed in response(respond) to customers' demand.She responded to my letter with a phone call. “ Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken , “ Dennis responded(response).There has been no response to his remarks from the government.政府方面对他的评论一直没有反应。Sentence Patterns重点句式 1 There's no point in doing sth.(教材 P21) There's no point in comparing you with others all the time.总是将你和其他人作比较是没有意义的。句式分析：本句是简单句。There is no point (in) doing.表示“做是没有意义的“。例 1 There is no point arguing with her. She is so stubborn.和她争论是没有意义的。她很固执。例 2 There, s no point in getting angry.发火是没有用的。归纳拓展There isnodoubt that.亳无疑问There isnoneed to do.没有必要做There isnosense in doing.做没有意义即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子There is no need to worry(worry) about him-he is ca1m.There is no point going(go) There is no doubt that we w Thor。 is no sonsc/point inout there with a passive attitude.rill beat that team.pretending this doesn，t happen.假装此事没有发生是没有意义的。重点句式2 It seems as if.(教材 P22) It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life.好像我的成绩是她生活中最重要的事情。句式分析：本句为复合句。as if/as though,意为“似乎,好像“，用在seem, look等系动词之 后引导表语从句。例 1 It seems as if/as though I am the first one here.看起来我是第一个到这里的。例 2 She looks as if/as though she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。归纳拓展as if/as though还可引导方式状语从句。若as if/as though从句描述非现实情况， 则用虚拟语气。(1)当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(b。动词一般用榷re)；(2)当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had+过去分词)；(3)当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/could/might +动词原 形”。注意：若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The young man with long hair looks as if he were (be) a woman.It seems as if he knew(know) everything, but in reality, he is stupid.He talked as if he had been(be) to every corner of the world but in fact he had never left his village.It is nearly 7： 30 now. It looks as if we will be late.现在快七点半了。看来我们要迟到了。厂下阅读技能间接信息题考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同义词替换 或释义，即把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面，来表达相同的意思。例题剖析Of the common berries , strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质），iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein） . Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物质）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries （樱桃），they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.解题技巧：同义替换是指命题人利用同义词或近义词 对原文的关键信息进行解释。解题时，同学们应该根 据题意，快速跳读全文，找到关键信息，然后在选项 中寻找与原文信息最接近的同义词或近义词，这样就 可确定正确答案。X What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.答案C即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字的间接信息题：“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn* t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own, “ says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. "We now real ize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children. vX What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of raising more chiIdren.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had 1ittle respect for their grandparents. 答案C