内蒙古自治区赤峰市海拉尔第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市海拉尔第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题He is going camping in the mountains alone,his friends have told him not to.A. as if B. even if C. only if D. what if参考答案：BJack tried to play a trick his sister but she wasn't taken.A. by; on B. in; inC. on; inD. on; on参考答案：C略1. What is the best way you think of the living conditions in the mountainousarea?A. improving B. to improveC. having improved D. to beimproved参考答案：BAfter the class was over, Li Ping apologized the teacher hiscoining late.A. for; to B. because; to C. to; because D. to; for参考答案：DWhat you said him to do that, I think.A. An engineer. B. An official.C. A moviemaker. D. A professor.30. According to the passage, Take Our Daughters to Work Day is.A. on every Thursday in April B. a day for girls to know about jobsC. a holiday for girls of all ages D. a day for girls to get a job easily31. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that.A. she worked as an actressB. she learned to use scalesC. she went to work with her aunt D. she used toothpicks and candy to build a bridge 32. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB. Take Our Daughters to Work DayC. Children's Day and Work Day D. Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women参考答案：CBABA. caused B. cause C. made D. have参考答案：A句意：我认为你说的话使得他这么干。cause sb to do sth引起某人做某事。6 . That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never to theenemies until death.A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave out 参考答案：B.your classmates and you will make more good friends.A. Worry about B. Fall in love with C. Think about D. Get along well with 参考答案：I）Did you sleep well last night?-Never. I fell into a deep sleep the moment I went to bed.A. bad B. better C. worse D. best参考答案：B略9. David's career（事业）almost immediately when he was part of the Youth Team.A. took downB. took offC. took upD.took over参考答案：BHe worked hard,he passed the exam.A. in a result B. as result C. as a result D. for a result参考答案:BWe will fly to Beijing,we plan to stay for two days, and then go to Dalian.A. whenB. whereC. whichD.that参考答案：BFind ways to praise your students often, and you they will open their hearts to you.A. are going to find B. have foundC.findD. will find参考答案：DMichael is a friendly boy and does well in every subject.A. So does LeoB. So Leo isC. The same is with Leo D. Leo does, too参考答案：CAll the neighbors admire this family,the children and parents have built up a friendly relationship.A. why B. where C. which D. that参考答案：B略10. 一Kate, are you only child in your family?Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. a; the B. an; theC. the; a D. the; the参考答案：C考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a, an表泛指或表数量“一"，a用于辅音音素 前，an用于元音音素前；”家里唯一的小孩“是特指，用the； ”一个新婴儿“表数量“一“， new的第一个音是辅音/n/,故选C.16.1 prefer a house in a small coast （海滨）village to in such a largecity Sydney.A. that; as B. one; as C. one; like D. that; like参考答案：C略17. The farm we see today is no longer the one it was ten years ago.A. that; thatB. where; thatC. where; whatD. which; which参考答案：AYou cleaned the rooms yesterday ?Yes. They for two months.A. haven't been cleanedB.didn't cleanC. hadn/t been cleanedD. hadn/t cleaned参考答案：C二、完型填空18. Every 28 something is happening in our lives.And every moment we make a decision or a judgment about what happens.By choosing to become more 29 of how we react towhat happens, we can 30 towards what we really want in our lives.31 following habituaL reactive patterns which lead to more of the same, we can recognize and 32 our old habits to move powerfully in the 33 of creating the life we really want.Yet to do this, we must first find the 34 to look at some of the disempowering , often unconscious 35 which get in the way and don't serve to increase our quality of life.But by continually reminding ourselves of our intention to be creators, we can transform our life.D. moment28. A.timeB. periodC. date29. A.conscious29. A.conscious30. A.alterB. shiftC. differD. distinguish31. A.Other than B. Rather than C. As well asD. According to32. A.transplant B. transformC. transportD. transmit33. A.edgeB. wayC. direction D. center34. A.hopeB. interestC. chanceD. courageB. sensitive C. reasonable D. active35. A.patterns B. frames C. landscape D. examples参考答案:28 .D 29.A 30.B31.B 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A解析28.每时每刻，而不是每一次。下句有提示，是排比句。29 .be conscious of意识到。句意：通过更有意识地选择怎样应付发生的事情，我们可以接 近我们生命中真正想要的。30 .shift 改变,移动，shift to/towards； alter 改变；differ 是 difference 的动词形式，意思是 "不同.”, differ in.意思是“在某方面或某事上不同”;distinguish后面常跟介词from或 between,意思是：”从.中区别出来，不同。比较这四个词的意义及用法，可以看出只 有B才是正确答案。31 .不再采用很少变化的习惯性地应对方式，这些方式（会）导致同样的结局。32 .句意：我们可以意识到并将我们的旧习惯有力地向创造我们真正想要的生活方向转变。1.1 in the direction of朝方向。参考上题解析。34 .然而要做到这一点，我们首先必须有勇气审视某些消沉面，通常无意识/潜意识行为会 过来挡道，阻碍我们提升生活的质量。35 .pattern指“模式，行为"；frame指"框架"；landscape指"风景":example指"榜样"，可 见A为正确答案。20 . If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 18 my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a 19 on life support with less than two percent21 of living. It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed （诊断）me with a22 blood infection. Over the 22 of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear andboth my legs below the knee. When my parents 23 me out of the hospital, I 24 that I had been put together like a patchwork （拼缝物）doll and I had to live with 25 legs.I was ly physically and emotionally broken, 26 streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 27 the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 28. And that is when it29 me that I didn't have to be five-foot-five anymore, 30 I could be as tall as I wanted. And 31 of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were32 here.Four months later, 1 was back upon a 33. And this February, I won two Board WorldCup gold medals, 34 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our 35 and our limitations as something 36 or bad, we can beg in looking at them as a wonderful 37 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.18. A. saved B. riskedC. ruinedD. changed19. A. hospitalB. clubC. fieldD. stadium20. A. thoughtB. degreeC. chanceD. decision21. A. mildB. severeC. potential D. slight22. A. journeyB. breakC. courseD. schedule23. A. wheeledB. dragged C. pulledD. delivered24. A. made sureB. felt likeC. worked outD. put forward25. A. muscledB. heavyC. shapelyD. false26. A. bloodB. sweatC. tearsD. water27. A. hugB. recognize C. fixD. introduce28. A. planB. question C. informationD. favor29. A. dawned onB. knocked into C. depended on D. looked into30. A. although31. A. firstB. soC. whileD. butB. strangest C. bestD. luckiest32. A. struggles33. A. stage34. A. allowing35. A. challenges36. A. activeB. benefits C. rewards D. conflictsB. snowboard C. trackD. playgroundB. givingC. callingD. makingB. achievements C. devotionsD. hesitationsB. amazing C. negative D. terminal37. A. ability参考答案：B. skillC. toolD. gi代18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30.D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D试题分析：文章讲述了作者因为患上重病，失去双腿，但又重新振作的故事。19. D考查动词辨析。A save节约，Brisk冒险，C ruin毁灭，D change改变，如果人生是 一本书，而你是作者，你会怎样书写自己的人生呢？这个问题改变了作者的一生，故选Do20. A考查名词辨析。A hospital医院，B club俱乐部,C field田野,D stadium体育场，根据我从滑雪训练回来，觉得是流感，且后面只有百分之二的存活率，可知我在医院，故选AoC考查名词辨析。A thought想法,B degree程度,C chance几率，D decision决定，我 只有百分之二的存活率，故选C。21. B考查名词辨析。Amild温和的,B severe严重的，C potential潜在的，Dslight轻微 的，医生诊断我患了严重的血液感染，故选B。22. C考查名词辨析。A journey旅途，B break休息、，C course历程，D schedule安排表，经 过两个多月的治疗过程，故选以A考查动词辨析。Awheel用轮子推,B drag拖,C pull拉，D deliver传递,前面说治疗 让我丧失了听力与小腿，所以父母用轮椅推我出院，故选A。23. B考查动词短语辨析。A make sure确保，B feel like感觉像，C work out算出，D put forward提出，被推出医院的时候和，我感觉自己像个被重新组装的玩具，故选B.24. D考查形容词辨析。A muscled肌肉,B heavy沉重的,C shapely线条好看的,D false 假的，我必须用假肢行走，故选D。25. C考查名词辨析。A blood血液,B sweat汗水,C tears眼泪,D water zK,我的精神和 身体都崩溃了，眼泪不由自主，故选C。26. A考查动词辨析。A hug拥抱，B recognize认出，C fix固定,D introduce介绍,作者要 放下过去，拥抱一个新的自己，故选A。27. B考查名词辨析。A plan计划，B question问题，C information信息,D favor帮助，我 问了自己一个重要的问题，故选B。28. A考查动词辨析。A stuck被困住的，B broke打破，C beat击败，C broadened变宽，现 状困住了我，故选A。29. D考查连词辨析。A although尽管，B so因此，C while然而，D but但是，但是心有多 高，就能走多远，表示转折，故选D。30. C考查形容词短语辨析。A first of all首先,Bstrange奇怪的,Cbest最好的,D luckiest 最幸运的，作者乐观的想这最好的事情是我可以穿任何尺码的鞋子，故选C.31. B考查名词辨析。A struggle斗争,B benefit好处，利益，C reward奖励,D conflict冲 突，根据前面可知作者乐观地认为还是有好处的，故选九B考查名词辨析。A stage阶段,B snowboard滑雪板，C track轨道,D playground操场，四个月后作者重返滑雪板，故选B。32. D考查动词辨析。Aallow允许，Bgive给，Ccall召唤，Dmake使得，我又嬴得两次世 界冠军，使得我在世界上排名第一，故选D。33. A 考查名词辨析。A challenge 挑战，B achievement 成就,C devotion 奉献,D hesitation 犹豫，有时候应该不要只看着困难和挑战，故选A。34. C考查形容词辨析。A active积极的,B amazing令人惊异的,C negative消极的,D terminal终端的，不要老是着眼于生活中不好或消极的一面，故选C。35. D考查名词辨析。Aability能力,Bskill技巧,Ctool工具,Dgift礼物,我们把生活中 不好的看成是一份礼物和馈赠帮助我们走的更远，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分 析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1 .复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异 形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2 .语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别 出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关 系等语法知识要点。3 .语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正 确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动 规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合卜的应急合理判断。4 .固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭 配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5度检谪弋孵出法；这类出主要是通建分了做全文的人临、时间、地点等信息之后.再分析句子与旬子之间的关系,陵簿与段簿之间的关系耒伊题.这种逆我请气主费包含并列.递进、因累.“折和至蜕E等等.这次般的选次多为连询,附或其有连询竞义的先类如旧.三、阅读理解21. Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.Cara's father is a film director. Cara says,“It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs/'Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because ofTake Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.29. What is Cara's father?