2023学年甘肃省天水市麦积区向荣中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、It is necessary tbr children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time a good parent-childrenrelationship could be set up.A. so that B. because C. as soon as2、一Do you know who America, Andy?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. invented B. created C. discovered D. noted3、Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. that C. whom D. which4、Boys and girls, don't lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves5、On Fridays, I often with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card （王牌对王牌）at home.A. show up B. come up C. stay up D. look up6、一Mum, I've got the first prize in the photo competition.A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Not at all D. Congratulations7、一Could you please tell me?Sure. On August 5th,2016.A. when will the 31st Olympic Games open B. where will （he 31st Olympic Games openC. when the 31st Olympic Games will openD. where the 31st Olympic Games will open8、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.A. for having B. having C. to have9、一Did you give Dick a call?I didn't need to I'll see him soon.A. when B. through C. until D. because10、Keeping a sleep schedule is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall in 15 minutes.A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleepingII.完形填空11> On my first day of school, I saw a girl with glasses from my class walking back home after school. Hername was Anna. She was carrying her books. As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running towards her. 1 her and her books dropped on the ground, and then they ran away. Anna fell down and her glasses flew away, too. Shegive me your ship.',The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?”"There it is,“ answered the sailor. HOn the shore.n"But it*s half a mile away,* said the captain angrily.” 'A fire's fire,' you said/' answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water; it is enough to cook your chicken.”The captain got the sailors* wages.A. to buy a chicken for himselfand kept the money for future useB. by cheating themand said he would return the money soon1. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.A. didn't want to lose the betdidn*t believe the sailor's successB. wanted to keep his promisewanted to show his cleverness2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.3. What is the title of the story?A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor B. How a Sailor Got a ShipC. A Brave Sailor D. A Fire Is FireV.书面表达19、书面表达近几年来，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，但一些游客的不文明行为也成为国内外舆论关注的焦点。直接影响着中国“礼 仪之邦”之形象。新华旅游局呼吁文明出游，游客应认真思考如何做一名“合格的旅游者 请以Howto be a qualified tourist为题目写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。1、保护环境，不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾。2、遵守公共秩序，不在公众场所喧哗，购物时排队。3、保护文物古迹，不到处乱涂乱刻，不攀爬触摸文物。4、节约用水用电，用餐不浪费。注意：1 .文章必须包括提示内容，可以适当扩展，增加细节使行文连贯;.词数80左右；2 .开头已经给出，不计入总词数；.参考词汇：文物古迹cultural relics文物artifactsHow to be a Qualified Tourist参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、B4、D5、C6、I)7、C8、C9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. BB3. AB4. CA5. BB6. Cm.语法填空12、1. ifprobably2. itDrinking3. healthvthat4. sportsrelaxed5. isbetterIV.阅读理解13> 1. A2. DC3. CD14、 1. DA2. BB3. AC4. C16、 1. B2. CB17、 1. BC2. DB3. A18、 1. C2. AB3. DV.书面表达19、Recently, more and more Chinese people travel abroad , but some of them have bad manners .The poor behaviors or some Chinese have done great harm to our good reputation. How should we be a qualified tourist? In my opinion ,We have to understand and respect foreign cultures. First, we are supposed to protect the environment ,We shouldn't spit or throw the rubbish everywhere. Second, we should obey the public order .We had better not shout loudly in public places , We have to wait in line when we arc shopping .Third, we should protect the cultural relics. We mustn't paint or carve on the monuments. We shouldn't climb or touch artifacts. At the same time, we should save water and electricity. We are not supposed to waste food when we have meals . In this way, we'll win respect for ourselves as well as our country.looked up and I saw 2 in her eyes. I helped her to look for her glasses and said, “The 3 kids should be punished.'* There was a big smile which 4 real thanks on her face.From then on, we became friends. The more I got to know Anna, the more 1 liked her. Over the next four years, we_ 5 studied, played together and had a happy time.On graduation day, I could see that she was nervous about her speech. So I 6 hen "Hey, you will be the best!1' Then she began, "Graduation is a time to thank 7 who helped you succeed through those difficult years. Our parents, also teachers, but mostly our friends. Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give to them. I'll tell you a story. *'I was amazed to look at the girl 8 she told the story of the first day we met!Everyone was surprised to hear all about her hardest moment. I saw her mom and dad looking at me with the same 9 expression on their faces. Not until that moment did I realize its deep meaning. Never look down the 10 of your actions. With one small action, you can change a person*s life. As you can see, “Friends are angels (天使)to makeus rise when our wings have problems flying.”1.A.takingB.knockingC.getting2.A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadness3.A.niceB.impoliteC.intelligent4.A.showedB.praisedC.received5.A.seldomB.alwaysC.never6.A.requiredB.suggestedC.encouraged7.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.another8.A.thoughB.asC.so9.A.painfulB.thankfulC.regretful10.A.speedB.reasonC.influence.m.语法填空12、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However,以 you eat the right food and exercise more,you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2_ ( probable) the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 工_ needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day.4. (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5_ (health) hair.Exercise is something 6_ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7. (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feci peaceful and 8. （relax） and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9. （be） also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10. （good） in no time at all.IV.阅读理解A13、Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging （挑战性的）experience.You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them.Let's share some cultural difTerences between China and the US to help understand each otherPrivacy（隐私）一 Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income（收入）,which Americans think is not polite.Families In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect （尊重）.In America,the goal of the family is to encourage independence （独立），especially that of the children.Unlike the Chinese,older Americans seldom live with their children.Friends- Chinese people have different meanings to describe friends.In China,friendship means a lifelong friend who thinks it*s his duty to give his friends any help.Amencans always call people they meet friends.Money- As is well known ,the Chinese like saving money.They are always careful when they are planning to spend nioney.lt is different in America,where far fewer families are saving money.Education-Chinese people value education and job more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.1. How many cultural differences are mentioned between China and America?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.2. If you ask an American woman her age,she may answerA. T'm 30 years old." B. "You are kidding.”C. “Sorry,Idon't know." D. “Oh,it's a secret."Whafs the condition of the elders in America?A. They usually live with their children.B. They are greatly respected by the young.C. They usually live alone.D. They usually live with their relatives and friends.3. Which of the followings is NOT true?A. In America,fewer people are saving money.B. In America , people value independence .C. In America,friendship means lifelong friends.D. In America,people pay more attention to good nature.4. The passage mainly talks aboutthe introduction of the American cultureA. how to treat the elders in ditTerent countriesthe experience of living in a different culture D. cultural diflerences between China and AmericaB14、The stereotype（模式化的思想）is that Americans are lazy, but studies show that people in the USA get lessvacation time than people in other parts of the world. A typical American worker gets two or three weeks off out of a whole year for vacation, but most US workers cannot. They usually have to be spread out throughout the year. Even when US workers are on vacation, they are often expected to be in communication with their bosses by email and mobile phone. Most US businesses do not encourage their employees（雇员）to take all the vacation days they are allowed to. In fact, most US companies discouraae it.Other countries, especially countries in Europe, have much more vacation time. In Germany many people have six weeks of paid vacation. Maybe this is why Europeans and other travellers take a vacation in far-off foreign places. Most American families like to stay closer to their homes, hardly leaving the country.Most companies in countries outside the USA have to give paid time off to their employees. However, in the USA there is no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation. In fact the USA is the only developed country that doesn*t promise to give yearly time off to workers. There have been efforts to pass laws giving US workers one week of paid vacation, but so far those efforts have not been successful.Even when US workers do have time off, many are afraid to take it because they worry they may lose their jobs. Other workers worry that if they go on vacation, they will have a mountain of work when they return.1. The underlined word "discourage*1 in Paragraph 1 means .A. encourage B. protectC. look forward to D. ask someone not to doFrom Paragraph 3, we can infer Americans probably expect .A. to get one week of paid vacationB. to pass a law that protects childrenC. to work in foreign companiesD. to travel in foreign countries2. Americans choose not to have a vacation because .A. they feel tired when they travel in a faraway place B. they are afraid to lose their jobs when they returnC. the law in the USA doesn't allow them to go to a faraway place D. it's not easy to communicate with their bosses outside3. Which is the right order of the passage?a. Many Germans have six weeks of paid vacation.b. Many American workers are afraid to take their vacations.c. The USA has no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation.d. US workers usually keep communicating with their bosses on vacation.e. US workers have less vacation time than people in other countries in the world.A. d-b-e-a-cB. e-d-a-c-bC. d-a-e-b-cD. e-a-b-d-cWhat are Americans like from the passage?A. Hard.B. Free.C. Lazy.D. Silly.C15、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。The town of Pompeii is located （位于）at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, an active volcano （火山）in Italy. Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption （喷发）of Vesuvius in AD 79. However, Pompeii has become a new tourist attraction recently.VISIT VESUVIUSDOIT T MISS THIS UNIQUE JOURNEY, ONLY A SHORT TRIP FROM POMPEII "SELF! travel by railway to the mountain top look into the huge crater （火山口） see the volcano in action departures every hour from Pompeii town squareDON'T FORGET YOUR CAMERA JLucio' s all-inclusive guided walking tourIf you are not sure where to go, why not join us? We'll show you the best of Pompeii.HighlightsPark visit House of silver weddingCentral bathsDesigning yourfavourites Dressing up in Roman clothes Activities for childrenGood valueDiscounts for students.seniorcitizens, children and families.DepartsMain Gate. 10 am and 2 pm.BAY OF NAPLES MUSEUMMount Vesuvius is the world How can a visitor get to the top of Mount VESUVIUS?A. By bus B. on footC. By subway D. By railway If your family including children want to have a colorful and economical day which activity would be your best choiceA. A short trip from Pompeii itselfB. Lucia's au-inclusive guided walking tourC. Bay of Naples MuseumD. Cafe Vesuvius-Naples Where can you see a small replica of the town of PompeiiA. At the Bay of Naples MuseumB. On the mountain top s most studied volcano Here at the Bay of Naples Museum, we have combined information about the formation of volcanoes with objects of interest from Pompeii and the surrounding areas.We show the layers of rock within the mountain, and a small replica （复制品）of the town of Pompeii.CAFE VESUVIO-NAPLESThe best pizzas in townWe offer a wide selection of pizzas and pasta meals at modest prices.Vegetarian dishes available.Family business-friendly atmosphere.Open 8 am to 11 pm.Round the corner from the museumJC. At the house of weddingD. At the Cafe Vesuvius -Naples4. How long is Cafe Vesuvius -Naples openA. 11 hours B. 14 hours C. 15 hours D. 16 hours5. Which of the activities can't you do?A. Look into the huge crater on the top of the mountainDesign your favorite at the Central BathsB. Leave the Main Gate at 5 pmTaste the best pizzas in town at 10amD16、We don't know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day we will be making new friends through the Internet-even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won't be as important as they are todaywe will fee） a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their lea