四川省广元市剑阁七一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

四川省广元市剑阁七一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题Her shoes her dress; they look very well together.A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match参考答案：DNo dictionary can all the English idioms.A. tellB. showC. sayD. cover参考答案：DThe manager called her secretary in Miami yesterday, _her of number and arrival time of his flight.A. informing B. informedC. to inform D. having informed参考答案：28. A考查非谓语动词。现在分词做伴随状语，和句子的主语构成主谓关系。To inform表目的时不能用逗号隔开。1. she's worked with Brad Pitt and Steven Spielberg, Elle doesn't think she's that different from other kids of her age.A. As long as B. As if C. Even though D. No matter how参考答案：CIt _be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldn't C. should D. needn't参考答案：Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others» it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight, “said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt> a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. "We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action, “said GearhardtClinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious thing, Which are clearly diet and exercise/'MacKillop said."It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is.A. less healthy weightB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. taking alcohol or drugs28. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By presenting questions and answers.D. By giving definitions and examples.29. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.30. Which of the following call be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release Caused by food addictionFood addiction compared to drug useB. Impulsive personality linked to food additionFood addiction contributing to obesity参考答案:ADBC.细节理解题。根据文中“such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren't necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight."可知吃货的结果是有着不健康的体重，故选Ao.文章结构题。文中第一句"Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions.”给出定义，然后通过举出一些人和另外一些人的例子，所以作者是通过给出定义和举例的方式介绍两种人的性格特点的，故选Do.推理判断题。根据文中"We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,A可知他可能会帮助那些沉溺于食物且易于冲动的人减肥，故选B。28 .主旨大意题。根据第一段"People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers of problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction.”及后文的描述可知这篇文章的主旨是冲动性格与沉溺于食物之间的联系，故选【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了具有容易冲动性格的人的一些特点和形成的原 因，比如沉溺于食物，其结果会造成不健康的体重。BAfter careful consideration, it was agreed to the projectA. abandon B. quitC. slide D. retire参考答案： A6. The soldier narrowly escaped in the fierce battle.A. have killedB. killing C. to be killedD. being killed参考答案：DAccording to WHO, tobacco health warnings _appear on cigarette packages are among the strongest weapons against tobacco use.A.that B.what C.who D.whose参考答案：AIn 19th -century Europe,number of women used to wear corsets to achievea body shape.A. the,/ B. the, a C. /,a D. /,thc参考答案： C7. I asked he too much time watching TV, for he will sit for an exam.A. not spend B. not to spendC. didn't spendD. notspending 参考答案：A11.some teenagers don't realize is difficult life can be after they getaddicted to drugs.A. What; what ahowB. That; whatC. What; howD. That;参考答案:CListening is thus an active, not a, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive参考答案：D试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的，B. sensitive意为敏感的，C. reliable意为可靠的，D. passive 意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选De此题的关键是有一个not这 是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案 是D. passive被动的。考点：考查形容词 Sorry, I am late.Why , you to the company today, for it is Sunday.A. couldn, t have doneB. wouldn' t comeD. couldn, t comeno other person should beC. needn, t have done参考答案:CA series of TV plays on Channel 4 these days.A. is B. was C. are D. were参考答案：ABreaking up is the business of the two lovers, involved.A. whichB. in thatC. thatD. in which参考答案：D【分析】句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话， “被卷入"用be involved in , in介词提前，关系代词要用which ,故选D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。12. You are well prepared for the job interview,there's no need for you to get so nervous.A. or B.while C.but D. so参考答案：【HD析】流盘分析.桥前后两分句深成汉唐，你对求职面试做好酒备，一依殳有必要这么紧张.可知的后两分旬 呈因果关系故应速D. A or藏者B whde而.W C but但是D to因此 零点，连伺【答案】17_, they set out to break the record for cross - channel swim.A. Well equipped B. Well equipping C. Well equips D. To be equipped参考答案：ALet us not waste time we have left.A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more参考答案：A一般地说，不定代词many, little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名 词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me.（她借给我的那儿本书，我很快就看完了乎）二、完型填空18. Medical bills were piling. Kids needed glasses, cars needed repairs, and the dog needed surgery. On top of that, Christmas was almost 41 us so presents needed to be purchased.But all of that was 42 when my husband. Brian, was waiting in our local tire shop to have his six truck tires 43 on a snowy night. He overheard the lire salesman 44 a young mom with 3 children that she was in serious 45 of all new tires, as each one was completely 46 down. 47 , the young mom said she didn't have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.On hearing that, Brian 48 to pay for a tire to be installed. 49 of the one tire this woman was able to purchase. Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would he much 50 driving on the 51 roads with a balanced set of two new tires than they would with just one new tire.The young mom was so surprised that she 52 choked up. Eyes filled with tears, she thanked Brian and pulled away.My husband is a naturally modest. 53 man who feels rewarded in the giving, not in the 54 in life. So imagine his unexpected 55 , when he later discovered the salesman had 56 the entire amount spent on the 57 tire to his bill! 58 the seven tires my husband bought, the salesman only 59 him for six.The simple act of one man making the decision to share what he had, rather than worrying about what he would 60 , changed things that night.41. A. inB. uponC. forD. before42. A. forgottenB. solvedC. changedD. purchased43. A. abandonedB. repairedC. examinedD. replaced44. A. warnB. persuadeC. explainD. mention45. A. dangerB. placeC.needD. face46. A. takenB. brokenC. pulled47. A. AngrilyB. DisappointedlyD. Sadly48. A. hurriedD. usedB. tried49. A. frontD. insteadB. opposite50. A. saferD. luckierB.faster51. A. icyD. longB. hard52. A. greatlyD. excitedlyB. finally53. A. intelligentD.generousB. meaningful54. A. helpingD. thankingB. receiving55. A. surpriseD. discoveryB. satisfaction56. A. addedD.returnedB. paidD. worn57. A. spareB. extraD. whole58. A. Regardless ofB. More thanD. In spite of59. A. soldB. chargedD. appreciated60. A. come acrossB. come overC. UnexpectedlyC. offeredC. sureC. happierC. darkC. instantlyC. humorousC. usingC. chanceC. discountedC. newC. Rather thanC.askedC. go withoutD. go for参考答案:41-45 BAD AC 46-50 DDCBA 51-55 ACDBA 56-60 DBCBC20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich for the mathematics and physics program at the Polytechnic in Zurich. There he met Marits, a girl from Hungary and the only woman student in the school. They studied in the same class and the 16 interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Over the next few years, their 17 developed into romance. In a letter to her, Einstein called Marits “a creature who is my equal and who is as strong and independent as I am. In January 1903, when Einstein was 24, he marriedMarits, who was 4 years older than he.After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the 18 of the great theory of relativity. To give her husband more help, Matits 19 her own work, and became a good wife and 20 . She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband would 21. They often discussed the 22 whilewalking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1904, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 23 there. At that time, Einstein* s theory 24 to be correct and he became 25 all over the world. Marits was very 26 her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War 27, Marits as well as her two sons, who were 28 inSwitzerland, couldn，t come back to 29 any longer. The war not only stopped Einstein，s work but also broke up the warm, happy 30In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced, having lived apart for five years.16. A. greatB. specialCcommonD. especial17. A. membershipB. ownershipC.relationshipD. friendship18. A. causeB. matterC.ideaD. research19. A. gave upB. held upC. gaveinD. took off20. A. motherB. cookC.servantD. assistant21. A. agreeB. practiseC.succeedD. accept22. A. planB. programC.suggestionD. theory23. A. put awayB. livedC. settleddownD. worked24. A. seemedB. appearedC.lookedD. proved25. A. excitedB. famousC.satisfiedD. lucky26. A. proud ofatD. worried about27. A. endedB. broke outC.finishedD. took place28. A. livingB. workingC.travelingD. performing29. A. BerlinB. MunichC.HungaryD. Switzerland30. A. lifeB.timefamilyC. homeD.B. admired forC. surprised参考答案：16-20 CDDAD 2125CDCDB 26-30 AB CAD |三、阅读理解21. People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers of problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren't necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weightFood addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine（多巴胺）release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits（特点）.Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI（身体质量指数）during the study.