上海市卢湾高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

上海市卢湾高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题Today, the forests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cutD. be stopped from cutting参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：今天，森林几乎都消失了。必须制止人们砍 伐太多的树木。Stop sb from doing sth阻止人们做某事，其被动形式为be stopped from doing sth,所以选 D。【知识拓展】keep sb from doing sth./stop sb.( from (doing sth./prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某 事。变成被动语态时 from 都不能省略。He stopped me (from) going there.I was stopped (from) going there1. You can't have this football back you promise not to kick at my cat again.A. because B. until C. when D. since参考答案：B略2. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom参考答案：D36-50 CDCAB DCBAB ABCHC ADCAB43. A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. thought44. A. talking discussingB. doubtingC. dreamingD.45.A. might mustB. wouldC. willD.46.A. graduated survivedB. recoveredC. appearedD.47.A. upB. onC. awayD. in48.A. stop continueB. keepC. startD.49.A. demand questionB. responseC. desireD.50.A. hold on backB. keep onC. hold backD. take51 .A. usB. himC. youD. tin52.A. impression permissionB. directionC. explanationD.53.A. looks through B. looks down on forward toC. looks up toD. looks54.A. more littleB. lessC. muchD.55.A. Watch out参考答案：B. Never fearC. Take it easy D. Never mind.略三、阅读理解21. What makes a building ugly? Everyone's got their own opinion, so it's hard to say. Now, let's take a look at some of the world's worst buildings.The Torre VelascaThe Torre Velasca in Milan is in the centre of Milan(ltaly). The tower, which went up in the 1950s, is about 100 metres tall. Its design is actually a modern representation(代表)of a traditional Lombard castle, where the lower parts were narrower than the upper parts.The Mirador BuildingThe Mirador Building in Madrid(Spain)was created by Dutch studio MVRDV and the Spanish architect(建筑师)Blanca Lled.The building, which is a block of flats, opened in 2005. There is a large rectangular(矩形的)hole in the upper part of it, which is used by the neighbourhood as a meeting area and playground.The Prague TV TowerThe Prague TV Tower is in Prague(the capital of the Czech Republic). It stands 216 metres high and looks a bit like a tall, thin space ship. Prague is famous for its architectural beauty, so when the tower was put up in 1985 by architect Vaclav Aulicky and engineer Jiri Kozak, many felt it didn't fit in.The Longaberger Basket CompanyThe Longaberger Basket Company building is in Newark, Ohio(USA). The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a very large basket. It's got seven floors and two handles(把手)at the top. The handles weigh about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world but it's certainly one of the most unusual.21. According to the text, the Torre Velasca.A. was created by Blanca Lied B. is similar to a Lombard castleC. has a history of over 100 years D. is taller than the Prague TV Tower22. Which of the following buildings might be the Mirador Building?When the Prague TV tower was put up, many people.A. thought little of it B. liked it very muchC. felt that it might fall down easily D. thought that it was totally useless 参考答案：21. B 22. B 23. A本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了位于不同国家的四幢奇特的建筑。【22题详解】细节理解题。由 The Torre Velasca 一节中的 Its design is actually a modern representation of a traditional Lombard castle 可知,Torre Velasca 塔楼与 Lombard 城堡很相似,故选 B 项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由 The Mirador Building 一节中的 There is a large rectangular hole in the upper part of it可知B项为正确答案。【23题详解】推理判断题。由 The Prague TV Tower 一节中的 when the tower was put upmany felt it didn't fit in可知，当时人们对该电视塔并不看好，故选A项。4. This year the celebrations have been more spectacular than with more than200,000 people congregating to watch a huge parade of lions, dragons and drums.A. that B. ever C. never D. before参考答案：BBeckham shook his headto say"Don't trust her."A. even thoughB. as though C. unlessD. until参考答案：BAir conditioners made in China have won _worldwide attentions and GREE hasbecome_popular name.A. a, theB. /, a C. /, the D. the, a参考答案：【答B【解析】庆姮分析，旬藏，中国生产的空洞黑得了世畀关注.格力成为了一个恨受欢迎的品牌.第T*空.油象名词前不用冠词，第二个空.是泛指一个偎受欢迎的品牌曲用不定冠词选B考点，学查冠词About of workers in that steel works are young people.A. third-fifthsB. three-fifths C. three-fivesD. threefifth参考答案：BAllen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much参考答案:5. You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't. Confidence is really important.A. It's not my cup of tea B. That's not the point C. I don't think so D. I couldn't agree more参考答案：DEvery boy and every girl as well as their parents who to attend the meetingasked to be at the school gate before 2:30 in the afternoon.A. is; is B. are; areC. is; are D. are; is参考答案：D本题考查主谓一致。句意：每位男孩女孩以及他们要参加会议的父母都被要求下午两点半 之前到学校门口。这里who指代的是先行词their parents,根据主谓一致克制用are；本 句的主语every boy and every girl谓语用单数,用is。故选D。6. The exhibition is always changing. It will those who love Impressionist and Post-impressionist paintings.A. be appealed to B. be attracted toC. attract to D. appeal to参考答案：6.答案D试题分析：考查词组：句意：展览总是在变化，这会吸引那些喜欢ER象派和后印象派绘画 的人。"吸引"可以是sth叩peal to sb也可以是Sb be attracted to sth,选D。【解析】She was heard early in the morning, but nobody knew where she had gone.A. to get upB. get up C. getting up D. got up参考答案：7. "I'm looking for a treasure," said the boy, and he immediately regretted having said it. But the Englishman appeared not to it.A. catch a glimpse of B. set foot onC. leaf through D. attach any importance to参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“我在找宝臧，“男孩说，他立刻后悔说了这话。但是英国 人似乎没有看到它。A. ca【ch a glimpse of瞥见；B. set foot on踏上；C. leaf through迅速翻 阅；D. atlach any imponance lo重视。结合句意可知答案为A。8. We havenzt reached the summit yet, but we with a little bit of luck and alot of determination.A. willB. have hadC. wouldD. would have参考答案：AIt's the little boy who often helps otherswins the first prize.A. whichB. thatC.whomD. whose参考答案：BIf wc expect much cleaner world, wc should attract world's attention toprotecting the world.A. a; aB. a; /C. a; theD.the; /参考答案：C略9. The government should think about the medical reform again, in my opinion.-. The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.A. You can't be seriousB. Go ahead, pleaseC. That's all rightC. That's all rightD. I can't agree more参考答案：D18.reference books missing in our school library is large.A. A number of B. The number ofC. A great deal of D. A lot of参考答案：B二、完型填空19. The year my dad turned 80, my brother and I decided to throw a surprise party for him. The night before, I stayed over at Dad's house. He was looking forward to the party, but seemed 21 . I knew why. One person couldn't be at the party-Mom. She had 22 a few years before, and we all missed her so much. God, I prayed, please give Dad a 23 that Mom is watching over him.Mom and Dad were 24 for each other. He loved her so much; he 25 to save enough money for a 26 before they got married. But it wasn't 27 their 40th wedding anniversary （2己念日） that Dad finally could 28 to buy a diamond ring. Mom wore it so 29 for so many yearsat least until the day she 30 it.That day she was making jellies （果胶）and didn't want her ring to get 31, She removed the ring and 32 it on the windows. When she had finished, she looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it. At last Mom cried, 33 Dad said the ring wasn't important and the 34 they had for each other was the most important.Before going to the 35 I looked around for something to clean my shoes, and found an old cloth bag. Dad saw it. a meant to throw that old thing 36 a week ago,“ he said. I held it in my hand and 37 there's something there. I reached in. "Dad, look!” I shouted, 38 my find Mom's ring.Dad was very 39 and he took the ring and held it tight （紧紧地）.It shone all 40 the party. "Mom's here with us,“ he said.21. A. up B. down C. out D. in24. A. got away B. went away C. passed away D. ran away23. A. letter B. word C. notice D. signA. perfect B. anxious C. ready D. famous24. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. succeededA. gift B. flower C. ring D. car25. A. before B. after C. until D. whenA. afford B. want C. try D. remember26. A. rarely B. proudly C. awfully D. livelyA. sold B. broke C. hid D. lost27. A. colorl lful B. wet C. dirty D. terribleA. replaced B. placed C. sent D. set28. A. and B. or C. so D. butA. love B. money C. children D. house29. A. church B. party C. cinema D. squareA. off B. out C. over D. up30. A. saw B. imagined C. observed D. feltA. bringing up B. holding up C. setting up D. taking up31. A. frightened B. excited C. embarrassed D. interestedA. at B. of C. over D. through参考答案：21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D38. B 39. B 40. D试!i分析：本文是作者回忆父母亲的在U,还说7自己用朝妈总找到性色送给她的结婚戒指的事*.2LB考w*国词.up上潼的，ETAB,肩元的，低X的，8分曲的，在里面的.幅据F文可如，因 为母拿已驶去世，不可打加父索的生日要会，层宽情绪假蒋«B.22. c考古动词矩送.本句礴为“他几年匍就己纹去世了。内”邙备开，遇瓶，gmy走掉.MR, aaawiy 去世：runaway 酸送 C.23. D考查名词.本句句歌 有“上帝，技祈祷，皓苣苣-MB号说斛妈正在哥*他”kltofg, Ed活 ooticcilM,29遴累，信号故选D.24. A考查形容词。A. perfect完美 的B. anxious焦急的C. ready准备的D. famous有名的 be perfect for sb./sth.对.来说正合适。本句句意为"母亲和父亲是完美的一对"。故选A。25. A考杳动词。try to do sth.尽力做某事;manage to do sth.成功地设法做某事；fail to do sth.做某事失败了； succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。本句句意为“结婚前他尽力节省以 便存足够钱为母亲买一枚戒指故选A。26. C考查名词。A. gift礼物B. flower鲜花C. ring戒指D. car车子根据下文可知，父亲是想 要送母亲一枚戒指，所以选C。27. C考查连词。A. before在之前B. after在之后C. until直到D. when当时候。根据句意“直到他们结婚40周年纪念日时父亲才买得起枚钻石戒指可知，选C。28. A考查动词。afford to do支付得起；want to do想要做；try to do尽力做；remember to do记得做.。本句句意为“直到他们结婚40周年纪念日时父亲才买得起一枚 钻石戒指"，所以选A。29. B考查副词。rarely很少地，罕有地；proudly骄傲地；awfully可怕地，非常；lively活 泼地，生动地。因为这枚戒指包含了父亲对母亲的爱，所以母亲一直骄傲地戴了很多年。 故选BoD考查动词。A. sold卖B. broke破坏C. hid隐藏D. lost丢失。根据下文可知,母亲把戒 指丢了，所以选D。30. C考查形容词。colorl ful多彩的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；terrible可怕的。根据句意, 那天母亲正在做果胶，所以应该是怕把戒指弄脏。故选C。31. B考查动词。replace代替；place放置；send送；set设置，设定。句意为“母亲把戒指 放在窗边"，故选B。32. D考交连词。A and 并且B. <r或者C. so因此D. bur但是。句超为“最后母亲哭了，但是父亲扣说 戒指并不重要”，所以这里表示转折，故选D。列A考查名词。A love爱B money钱C. children孩子D. house房子。句意为“最重要的是他们对彼 此的爱“，所以选A。35. B考查名词。A church教堂B. pany聚会C. cinana电影院D square广场。根据文童可知，给父亲举行 生日宴会，所以这里是在去宴会之前。故选B。36. B考查副词。A一 off远离B. out在外面C. over在上方D. up在上面othrow sth. out把扔掉«根据上文我找到一个旧的布书包来提鞋，所以应该是没用的东西，父亲说他本打把这个旧东西扔掉。故37. D考查动词。A. saw看见B. imagined想象C. observed观察D. felt感觉。句意为“我把布 书包拿在手里，感觉到有什么东西。所以选D。38. B考查动词短语。bring up养育，提出；hold up举起；set up建立；take up开始，从 事。根据句意“我大喊着，举着我的发现一一妈妈的戒指、故选九B考查形容词。父亲看到丢失多年的戒指应该是非常兴奋。frightened害怕的；excited 兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；interested感兴趣的。故选B。39. D考查介词。句意为“它照耀着整个宴会。at在，表示存在或出现的地点；of表示所 属；over在上方；through通过，从头至尾。故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分 析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍儿种解题技巧。1 .复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异 形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考杳考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2 .语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别 出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关 系等语法知识要点。3 .语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正 确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动 规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4 .固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭 配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5 .逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分 析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、 递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类 短语。考点：夹叙夹议类文章阅读20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parents' blessing will play a great part in the growth of their children. My father wrote me a valuable letter before his death, one part of which always 36 . “I know you will do 37 great that will set you among the very best one day in the ftiture.”Since I first read his 38 at 12, they have lived in my heart. 39 J knew that my dad's believing in me gave me permission to believe in 40 . “You will do something great.” He didn't know 41 that would mean, but whenever I felt 42 of myself, I remember my father words, and 43 he were here, so I could ask, “Is this what you were 44 about. Dad?”Many years have passed, and I believe that my father 45 have been proud whenI 46 from basic training and became a rescue swimmer. Lately, Tvc come to realize he'd want me to move 47 to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in someone else.Yes, it's time to all of us to 48 writing our own letters to our children. They look to us with the same 49 . “Is this it, Daddy? Am I doing fine?" It's why every child growing up says, “Watch me!” Our children don't 50 because they are afraid to fail. They are only afraid of failing 51Remember to give your children 52 to succeed. If you don't have children, then write a letter to someone who 53 you. They are waiting for you to believe in them. Trust me, love will be 54 real and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts: " 55 ! You will do something great." Not having that blessing from someone they love may be the only thing holding them back.36. A. picks out outB. shows outC. stands outD. turns37. A. everything somethingB. nothingC. anythingD.38. A. sentencesB. letterC. wordsD. message39. A. Growing upTaking upB. Turning upC. Bringing upD.40. A. himself themselvesB. myselfC. itselfD.41. A. who whatB. howC. whichD.42. A. disappointedB. activeC. proudD. upset