2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区经开区华庄中学中考英语二模试卷(含答案).docx

2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区经开区华庄中学中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卷 上作答。（本大题共14小题，每题1分；共14分）1 （1 分）"I'm 18 - year - old girl out here living my best life.I'm having a great time.* saidGu Ailing.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. （1 分）The culture that he describes is so different from that I sometimes find it hardto understand.（）A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine3. （1 分） clear goals, we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.（ ）A. ExceptB. UnderC. AgainstD. Without4. （1 分）The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats and he thinks it is worthdoing.（）A. at a timeB. at timesC. at one timeD. by the time5. （1 分）-How was the oral English exam yesterday?-Oh, I couldn't feel any.1 hardly understood most of the questions they asked.（）A. harderB. happierC. betterD. worse6. （1 分） will be clean until it is cleaned.Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.（ ）A. NothingB. SomethingC. Everything D. Anything7. （1 分） Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that.（ ）A. "Mom was returning after reaching for the stars',.B nMom returned after reaching for the stars'1.C. "Mom has returned after reaching for the stars*'.D. nMom is returning after reaching for the stars'*.8. （1 分）It takes ages to find you.Where are you?一Yes.She (tidy) something in her bedroom just now.七、阅读填空。36 . (5 分)Over the past billions of years, many animals and plants have lived on this beautiful planet.But about 99.9 percent of them died out.This is because they couldn't adapt to (适应) where they lived.To survive, living things must change over time.This is called evolution (进 化).When reading this article, please remember that every one of us is a lucky dog.We evolve, and we survive! After years of evolution, now we have the abilities to live in the world and enjoy it.Just like humans, other animals on Earth also evolve great abilities.For example, giraffes live on the grassland of Africa.To adapt to life there, they have evolved longer necks to reach the high trees, as well as longer legs to run away from lions and cheetahs (猎豹).However, evolution also gives giraffes a strange habit： They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time, and they sleep standing!Why are they so wakeful ? Well, that's because they are so tall.They need longer time getting off the ground and run.Because of this special sleep style, they won't become easy meals for others.As you see, evolution isn't always perfect.lt helps animals to live, but it sometimes also gives them what they don't really want.Don't feel sorry.It's part of natural selection (选择).In order to survive, all of this is necessary.Facts About EvolutionWhy evolution happensHumans and other animals on earth need toevolve great abilities to adapt to the( 1).Take giraffes for (3) They have evolved longer necks to ( 2 )high trees, as well as longer legs to run away from dangerous animals.They only sleep for a very short time and they sleep standing, or they will be eaten by others (4) .Whether evolution is perfect Evolution isn't always perfect.On the one hand, it helps animals to live.On the other hand, itsometimes can not just （5） their needs.八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成以下句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。（本 大题共6小题，每题L5分，共9分）. （1.5分）考试在即，但是班里有些学生缺课好几天了。The exams are around the corner but some students for days.37 .（1.5分）由于战争突然爆发，当下乌克兰人民为生命安全而担忧。At present Ukrainians because of the sudden outbreak of war.38 . （L5分）这种钢笔写起来这么流畅，一直很畅销。This kind of pen all the time.39 . （1.5分）相比看电视我更喜欢阅读，因为阅读时能注意更多细节。I prefer reading to watching TV because more details can .40 .（L5分）你同意在太空种植蔬菜的可能性吗？Are you of planting vegetables in space?41 .（L5分）根据他多变的性格，你觉得他多久会改变主意？Can you guess based on his changeable personality?九、书面表达（本大题共20分）.（20分）由贾玲导演及主演的电影你好，李焕英是一部充满温情的电影，激发了观 影者对身边人感总的共鸣。你观影之后感触颇多，发现许多感恩的人和事，要就此写一 份日志。感恩父母悉心照顾、不辞辛劳感恩老师耐心教导、善于激励感恩同学合作提供、互相帮助、共同进步感想和打算我很幸运（请结合自身实际，但不得提及自己的姓名相关信息）要求：1 .上面的提示供参考，可适当发挥，要使语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；2 .段落开头已给出，不计入总词数；要求写100个词左右。Today I watched a film called Hi, Mom.I tells a story of Jia and her mother showing her longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died.I was touched by its rawemotion.I have become a 15 - pear - old middle school student.During the past few years, I have gained a lot and.I don't want to be a person full of regret like Jia in the film.So first, I should say thanks to my dear parents.2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区经开区华庄中学中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卷 上作答。（本大题共14小题，每题1分；共14分）1. （1 分）”Pm 18 - year - old girl out here living my best life.Fm having a great time." saidGu Ailing.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【分析】“我是一个18岁的女孩，在这里过着我最美好的生活。我玩得很开心。”谷爱 凌说。【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指； 根据girl,可知此题考查冠词"一个“；结合关键词18 - year - old ,可知此处考查冠词an, 因为18 - year - old中的首字母发元音，故用an。应选：Bo【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。2. （1 分）The culture that he describes is so different from that I sometimes find it hardto understand.（）A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine【分析】他所描述的文化与我的文化如此不同，有时我觉得很难理解。【解答】me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词； mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，空处表示“我的文化、即形容词性物主代 词+名词=名词性物主代词。应选：Do【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。3. （1 分） clear goals, we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.（ ）A. ExceptB. UnderC. AgainstD. Without【分析】没有明确的目标，我们就如同坐在一架不知要飞向哪里的飞机上。【解答】A除了之外；B在之下；C违背，倚靠；D没有；结合后半局部的句意：我们就如同坐在一架不知要飞向哪里的飞机上，可以推知，前面是指如果没有明确 的目标，此时需要用含有否认意思的介词without.应选：Do【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。4. (1 分)The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats and he thinks it is worthdoing.()A. at a timeB. at timesC. at one timeD. by the time【分析】这位志愿者需要一次照顾两只无家可归的猫，他认为这是值得的。【解答】at a time每次，attimes有时,atonetime曾经，by the time到时间为止，根据前面The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats这位志愿者需要照顾两只无家可归 的猫。由此可知，横线处意为“每次”，A项符合题意。应选：Ao【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。5. (1 分) -How was the oral English exam yesterday ?-Oh, I couldn't feel any.1 hardly understood most of the questions they asked.()A. harderB. happierC. betterD. worse【分析】- -昨天的英语口语考试怎么样？-哦，我感觉再糟糕不过了。他们问的大局部问题我几乎都听不懂。【解答】harder更努力;happier更开心的;better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据”他们问 的大局部问题我几乎都听不懂。”可知，couldnT feel any worse”感觉再糟糕不过了”固定搭 配。应选：Do【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分 析用法，完成试题。6. (1 分)will be clean until it is cleaned.Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.( )A. NothingB. SomethingC. Everything D. Anything【分析】没有什么会干净，直到被清洗。没有什么会明亮，直到被擦亮。【解答】nothing没什么，用于否认句；something某事物，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句中；everything所有事物，强调整体；anything任何事物，强调个体，用 于否认句或疑问句。根据语境和后文"Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.'1 （没有什 么会明亮，直到被擦亮）可知，前文和后文是一样的句式结构，对称的，因此是nothing, 即没有什么会干净，直到被清洗。应选：Ao【点评】辨析不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。7. （1 分） Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that .（ ）A. "Mom was returning after reaching for the stars".B nMom returned after reaching for the starsn.C. ”Mom has returned after reaching for the stars11.D. "Mom is returning after reaching for the starsn.【分析】王亚平非常高兴回归祖国，然后告诉她的小女儿，“妈妈摘星星回来了”。【解答】A. nMom was returning after reaching for the stars”.句子用的是过去进行时；B. nMom returned after reaching for the stars”.句子用的一般过去时；C. nMom has returned after reaching for the stars”.句子用的现在完成时；D. "Mom is returning after reaching for the stars”.句子用的现在进行时。根据语境"Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that二 可知王亚平非常高兴回归祖国，然后告诉她 的小女儿，句子时态用的是一般现在时，是现在的情况，摘星星之后回来了，强调现在 的结果，因此应用现在完成时。应选：Co【点评】掌握现在完成时的概念和用法，结合语境，给出答案。8. （1 分）-It takes ages to find you.Where are you?一What a shame!I at home because of being closely connected with the Covid - 19carrier.（）A. will beB. have beenC. stayedD. will stay【分析】-找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？-太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。【解答】根据 I at home because of being closely connected with the Covid - 19carrier.可知是指：因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，时态是现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9. (1 分)These "Da Bai" didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and with thetest.()A. worked outB. worked onC. carried onD. carried out【分析】这些“大白”丝毫没注意到人群中的噪音，继续进行测试。【解答】A解决，计算出；B从事于C继续，参与；D执行；结合语境可知，虽然人群 中有喧哗声，但是这些“大白“丝毫没注意到，仍继续进行测试，此时carry on with the test 是”继续进行测试”的意思。应选：Co【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。10. (1 分)Do the Smiths live next door to you?一 No, but they.()A used toB. used to doC. are used toD. used to be【分析】 史密斯一家人是住在你的隔壁吗？不，但是他们曾经住我隔壁。【解答】此题需要注意区分：used to do sth.过去常常做某事，但是现在不做了； be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；结合句意可知，C选项不正确，排除；答句的完整句子应该是: No, but they used to live next door to me.为了防止啰嗦和重复，最后只需要保存used too 应选：Ao【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。11. (1 分) You pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.( )A. shouldn'tB. neednttC. mustn'tD. can't【分析】你再怎样注意你的阅读技巧也不为过，因为它很重要。【解答】shouldn't”不应该”;neednt'不需要"；mustn't”禁止”;cant'不能"，can't too”再. 样也不为过"。根据“as its very important”可知你不能太注意阅读技巧，因为它很重要。应选：Do【点评】此题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。12. (1 分)Nora never says that she is good at English, but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions, that is, .()A. actions speak louder than wordsB. no pain, no gainC practice makes perfectD. the early bird catches the worm【分析】诺拉从来不说她擅长英语，但事实上她总是在单词拼写比赛中获得几个一等奖, 那就是“事实胜于雄辩”。【解答】A：事实胜于雄辩；B：不劳那么无获；C：熟能生巧；D：捷足先登。根据句意, 诺拉从来不说她擅长英语，但事实上她总 在单词拼写比赛中获得几个一等奖，那就是 可知，横线处应填”事实胜于雄辩、应选：Ao【点评】此题考查谚语，对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。13. (1 分)In character - training of children, what really is what their parents say anddo.()A. considersB. caresC. mattersD. minds【分析】在对孩子们性格进行训练中，真正重要的是他们的父母所说和所作。【解答】A考虑；B关心，在意；C重要；D介意，错过；结合语境可知：父母的言行 对孩子们的性格影响很大，这一点是非常重要的。此处动词matter最符合句意。应选：Co【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一 项。14. (1 分)Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow ?一.1 haven't been outdoors these days.()A. Better notB. It*s hard to sayC. Sorry, I can*tD. Certainly not【分析】-明天你介意和我一起去童头渚公园欣赏樱花吗?-当然不。我这几天没出门。【解答】Better not最好不要；It's hard to say很难说；Sorry, I cant对不起，我不能；Certainly not当然不。根据”明天你介意和我一起去童头渚公园欣赏樱花吗？ ”及下一句“我这几天 没出门。”可知，应该说“当然不(介意)% 应选：Do【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。二、完形填空先诵读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可 以填入相应空白处的最正确选项。15. (10 分)One day, an electricity (电力)generator (发电机)broke down.The electric lights went out all over the city.Machines (1) A , computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went (2) B .There was no radio and no television.The situation was very(3) D .As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars.Tt was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing(4) A .The generator had a mistake that no one understood.Hopelessly, the manager of the electric company invited a world - famous expert on generators.A few hours (5) C , he flew into town.He drove to the (6) C station and walked around the generator.He looked at it carefully and then took a small hammer (锤子)out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it.Rapidly, the generator started working again.The expert gave his (7) D to the manager of the electric company.lt said： "For restarting one generator： $5, 000.n The manager was very (8) B . "Five thousand dollars!n he shouted. nFor hitting the generator with a hammer!It's too much money!I won't pay for it!” The expert took the bill back and (9) A it slightly.Now it said： "For hitting one generator： $ l.For knowing (10) B to hit： $4, 999.n(1) A.stopped(2) A.stoppedB .jumpedC.continuedD.dropped(3) A.deepB.badC.thinD.warm(3) A.surprising(4) A.happened(5) A.before(6) A.surprising(7) A.happened(8) A.beforeB.hopefulB. stayedB.agoC.importantC. startedC. laterD.seriousD.joinedD. after(9) A.busB.police C.powerD.railway(10) A.menuB.notebookC puterD.bill(11) A.curiousB.angryC.interestedD.cheerful(12) A.changedB. touchedC.checkedD.repaired(13) A.whatB. where C.whenD.why【分析】文章讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇上的电力公司的发电故障。【解答】(1)动词辨析。A停止；B跳；C持续；D掉落；这里用stopped,与下文的failed (失败)等形成并列结构。句意，机器停止工作，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品 变质。应选：Ao(2)形容词辨析。A深的；B坏的；C瘦的；D温暖的；形容食物变质通常用g。bad。句意，机器停止工作，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变质。应选：Bo(3)形容词辨析。A吃惊的；B希望的；C重要的；D严格的；结合上文提到的情况， 用serious严重的来形容较贴切。句意，情况非常严重。应选：D。(4)动词辨析。A发生;B停留;C开始;D参加;上文提到“Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again” (工程师们连续工作 了 几个小时， 试 图让发电机重新启动)及转折连词but,可知下文应用相反的句意表达。句意，但什么也 没发生。应选：Ao(5)连词辨析。A之前；B以前；C后来；D之后；分析句子上下文可知，这里是事后 发生的事情，a few hours later几小时后，常用表达。句意，几个小时后，他飞到了城里。 应选：Co(6)名词辨析。A公交车；B警察；C力量；D铁路；power station发电站，常用表达。 句意，他开车到发电站，绕着发电机走。应选：Co(7)名词辨析。A菜单；B笔记本；C计算机；D帐单；专家解决了问题，这里是给账 单给经理为了结账。句意，专家把帐单交给了电力公司的经理。应选：Do(8)形容词辨析。A好奇的；B生气的；C兴趣的；D鼓舞的；结合文中"Five thousand dollars!” he shouted可知经理认为五千美金太多了，所以很生气。句意,经理很生气。故一What a shame!I at home because of being closely connected with the Covid - 19carrier.()A. will beB. have beenC. stayedD. will stay(1 分)These "Da Bai" didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and with thetest.()B worked onD. carried outA. worked outC carried on(1 分)Do the Smiths live next door to you? No, but they.()A. used toB. used to doD. used to beC are used to(1 分)You pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.( )A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can*t(1 分)Nora never says that she is good at English, but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions, that is, .()A. actions speak louder than wordsB. no pain, no gainC. practice makes perfectD. the early bird catches the worm(1 分)In character - training of children, what really is what their parents say anddo.()A. considersB. caresC. mattersD. minds(1 分)Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow ?.I haven't been outdoors these days.()A. Better notB. It's hard to sayC. Sorry, I can*tD. Certainly not二、完形填空先诵读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可 以填入相应空白处的最正确选项。选：Bo（9）动词辨析。A改变；B触摸；C核对；D修理；结合下文提到的$1 （1美元）可知, 专家修改了一下。句意，专家把账单拿回来，稍微改了一下。应选：Ao（10）疑问词辨析。A什么；B哪里；C何时；D为何；这里用where表示地点，因为专 家解决问题是因为他用锤子锤了一下发电机某个部位。句意，”因为知道该打哪儿，所以 要4999美元。”应选:Bo【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确 选项。16. （6 分）Trinity SportDear member,Trinity Sport swimming pool will reopen earlier than expected on Thursday, 24th February from 7am.Please check the swimming pool timetable here before planning your swim.We look forward to welcoming you back into our upgraded (升级的)swimming pool.Thank you for your patience and continued support.Get in touch with us - call 01 896 1812.You can still email for all general questions.Our help desk is open to you from 8 am to 8 pm every day.Yours in health and fitness,Trinity Sport（1） When