安徽省合肥市2023年高三一模英语试题（含答案）.docx

合肥市2023年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 . I可答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交【可。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.2.3.4.5.What is the man doing?A. Borrowing books.Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Returning books.B. At a bus stop.B. Worried.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.Whal are the speakers talking about?A. How to sleep well.B. How to make tea.C. Buying books.C. At the airport.C. Puzzled.C. Teacher and student.C. How to keep refreshed.第二节（共15小题；每小题第分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why docs the man make the phone call?A. To reschedule (he appointment.B. To ask about the test results.合肥市2023年高三第一次教学质量检测 英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）01-05 BCAAC 06-10 ACBCA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BABCB第二部分阅读（20小题；每小题2.5分，满分5。分）21-23 CBD 24-27 ACAD 28-31 BCDB 32-35 BCDA 36-40 GFDAE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 DBACB 46-50 CACBD 51-55 ACBDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）what 57. growth 58. is called 59. to identify 60. originally 61. indicates 62. collected 63. in 64 cases 65. where第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（略）第二节（满分25分）（略）C. On Friday morning.C. Potatoes.C. She cares about her figure.C. He is curious.C. Black.C. $160.C. With a mobile device.C. The woman's uncle.C. Highly rewarding.C. Write his story.C. He lives by collecting waste.C. It is moveable.C. To seek expert consultation.7. When is the man going to meet the doctor?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Thursday afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Which of the following will the woman order?A. Fish.B. Steak.9. Why docs the woman avoid desserts?A. She hates sweet food.B. She dislikes the flavor.10. How does the man feel about the service?A. He is dissatisfied.B. He is confident.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What color sweater does the man take?A. Red.B. Blue.12. How much will ihe man pay?A. $90,B. $100.13. How will the man pay?A In cash.B. By credit card.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who once worked in an animal shelter?A. The man.B. The woman.15. What did the man do recently?A. He went to visit a friend.B. He attended an interview.C. He called some animal keepers.16. What does the woman think of the man's job?A. Very exciting.B. A bit difficult.17. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take photos.B. Make a call.听第10段材料，问答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Gerry?A. He is left homeless.B. He is kind- hearted.19. What does the speaker say about the house?A. It is costly.B. It is huge.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Importance of recycling resources.B. A story of helping people in need.C. Ways of raising money for charity.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住选项。Robots arc known as the future of technology. Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do. Below well discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans.AsimoThe primary focus of the robot is to help people. Asimo travels all around the world, making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a soccer ball. The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.Created by: Honda (Japan)SophiaIt is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans. Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment. I travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life.Crated by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong China)AlasIts body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body sills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains。也形).The robot is Capable of performing many different tasks but some favourite tasks are running, jumping and turnover movements. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of sensing barriers and negotiating through diverse terrains.Crated by: Boston Dynamics (United States)SpotSpot is an animal robot, or say a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog Spot can search around your office, home, playground etc. as a normal dog usually docs. Spot has some outstanding functions like it can map your environment, sense barriers, lift packages and more.Crated by: Boston Dynamics (United States)Which of the following characterizes Asimo?B. Its facial expressions.D. Is communication skills.C. Alas.D. Spot.B. They can carry small packages.D. They can de(ec( barriers around.A. Its high speed.C. Its language ability.21. Which robot is created by China?A. Asimo.B. Sophia.22. What do Atlas and Spot have in common?A They can change their body shapes.C. They can help do some housework.BA Malawian woman, Gloria Majga-Kamoto. was recently awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for Africathe world's leading award for grassroots environmental activists.Gloria M:jiga-Kamoto was then working for a local environmental organization with a program that gave goats to rural farmers, who would use the goat waste to produce low-cost, high-quality organic fertilizer(月匕料).The problem? The thin plastic bags covering the Malawian counlryside." We have this very common street food, chiwaya, which is salty and served in little blue plastics,“ Majiga-Kamoto says. uGoats eat the plastic for salty taste and they die because it blocks the ingestion(摄食)system." For her, this was the moment when it all changed. All of a sudden, she started noticing how plastics were everywhere in the Malawian environment and food system一 affecting people's living and health.4i remember back in the day when we'd got to the market and buy things like fish, you'd get i( in newspapers/* the 30-year-old says. But thin plastics took off in the last decade or so as new producers sprung up in Malawi, selling products like thin plastic bags at cheap prices. In fact, the Malawian government decided to ban the importation, production and distribution of single-use plastic in 2015. But before the ban could go into full effect, Malawi's plastics producing industry appealed to the county's High Court against the ban, causing it to be suspended.When Majiga-Kamolo and her fellow cnvironmcnalists heard about this, they were annoyed. She organized marches and rejected the plastic industry's argument that the ban would hurl Malawi,s economy-and even debated with an industry spokesman on TV. Finally in 2019. Malawi's High Court ruled in favor of the ban. The following year, the government began closing down illegal plastic producers.Michael Sutton, executive director of the Goldman Environmental Foundation, said, Majiga-Kamolo fight with the plastic industiy is a perfect example of the spirit of the prize.MWhat made Majiga-Kamoto realize the problem?A. Her experience with plastic-eating gats.B. Her discovery of goat waste everywhere.C. Her doubt about the safety of street food.D. Her care for the farmers living in poverty. 25. What can we learn about Malawi?A. It used to be extremely rich in fish.B. It advocated using thin plastic bags.C. It failed to ban single-use plastic at first.D. It relied heavily on the plastic industry.26. What Was (he purpose of Majiga-Kamoto's acts in Paragraph 4?A. To put the ban into effect.B. To support the government.C. To back the plastic industry up.D. To promote Malawi's economy.27. Which of the following best describes Majiga-Kamoto?A. Humble.B. Generous.C. Patient.D. Committed.CHoneybees understand that “nothing" can be something'' that has numerical meaning, showing that they have a primitive grasp of the concept of zero, according to a newly-published study in Science.Previous experiments have shown (hat honeybee have some facility for numbers, because they were able (ocount landmarks （地标）as they searched around for a sweet reward. But in these tests, the insets couldn't count very high-only to about four. Still, that made researchers in Australia and France want to explore what else the bees could do with numbers.Scarlett Howard at RM1T University in Melbourne attracted bees to a wall where they were presented with two square cards. Each card had a different number of black symbols, such as dots or triangles. Howard trained one group of bees to understand that sugar water would always be located under the card with the least number of symbols. kkThcy could come and sec two circles versus（与. 相对）three circles or four triangles versus one triangle/ she explains. The bees quickly learned to fly to the card with （he fewest symbols.But then they got another test. The researchers presented the bees with a card that had a single symbol and a blank card that had nothing on it. The bees seemed to understand that “zero” was less than one, because they flew toward the blank card more often than you'd expect if they were choosing at random. tWhen we showed them zero versus six, they did that at a much higher level than zero versus one,“ Howard says, uSo what tells us is that they consider zero as an actual quantity along the number line.Aurore Avargues-Weber, a researcher with the University of Toulouse, points out even very young children have trouble understanding that zero is a number." It's easy for them to count "one, two, three, four,' but zero, it's not something to count,“ she explains. What's more, the brains of bees arc incredibly tiny brains compared with the brains of humans. Even so, the bees can understand （he abstract concept of an empty set and she says she found that very surprising.28.What did the earlier studies find about bees?29.A. They could fly higher than expected.C. They could remember a reward well.What did bees learn to do in Howard first test?B. They could understand some numbers.D. They could explore local landmarks.30.31.A. Distinguish circles from triangles.C. Identify the smaller of the two numbers.Why did bees fly to the blank card more frequently?A They were told the location of the reward.B. They chose to do it thoroughly by chance.C. They preferred the card with nothing on it.D. They thought of zero as an actual number.Why are young children mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To argue that bees have a surprising memory.B. lb show that bees' gift for numbers is amazing.C. lb explain that bees learn as well as young children.D. To confirm （hat bees are smarter than young children.B. Draw various symbols on the cards.D. Locate sugar water with symbol shapes.Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so i（ can meet society's demands for a low-carbon economy.Introducing electric vehicles （EV） and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition （转变）and long-term decarbonization of transport.In the US, transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions （排放）in the economy at29%, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind would r）lu【nmci.However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles （FCEVs） that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance-and even out-compete them on range and refill time, extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel. Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.Currently, governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight （货运）,steel, and energy storage. But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world's road feet.Thankfully, research is advancing all the lime. Nanoscale（纳米级的）thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater. The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher cfficicncy-to-cost rates. Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawaler makes up about 96% of all water on Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen. Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.32. What does the underlined word “plummet“ mean in Paragraph 2?A. Stop.B. Decrease.C. Continue.D. Disappear.33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Ways of storing hydrogen safely.B. Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.C Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.D. Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.34. What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean?A The application of solar power devices.B. The method of identifying water elements.C. The invention of the water transport system.D. The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title fbr the text?A. Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take OffB. Traditional Fuel Bound to Reach a Dead EndC. How Wc Can Generate Energy from HydrogenD. What the Future of Transportation May Be Like第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When your child begins to beg for a pel, you may draw back at the thought of the additional Responsibilities. Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about. 36 Teach responsibility.A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy, 37 Give your child a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not. Encourage exercise.If you've ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat. you know how tiring it can be! 38 By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet, both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives. 39Teaching your child how to “play nice, with and show affection to another living being is an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy （共情）for others. Learning how to be a good friend with a pct will teach one how t