2023学年广东省高州市谢鸡镇中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、What news made them so down? I'm worried about them.A. sad B. happy C. exciting D. good2、一The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics.一Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easily B. happily C. sadly3、You can't imagine when he learned he failed the exam again.A. how he was disappointed B. how disappointed he wasC. how disappointed he is D. how excited he was4、Going for a drive sounds really.A. happy B. excited C. boring D. interested5、Soldier, I don*t care. In this army, there,s only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!A. what you are used to likingB. what are you used to likingC. what did you use to be like D. what you used to be like6、I wonder what makes you a successful manager.-1as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today's work.A. serveB. have served C. was serving D. served7、You should go to sec him since he is so seriously ill., he is your brother.A. In allB. First of all C. Above all D. After all8、The speech contest,is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 the afternoonof May the tenth.A. which topic; on B. whose topic; on C. that topic; in I), the topic of that; in9、What does your father do, lily?-He is. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.A. an actor B. a policeman C. a waiter D. a reporter10、My brother moved to Korea with his family last year. I haven't heard from him until now, which makes me worriedabout him.A. had contact withB. had a chat withtree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1. Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he.A. never did his lessonswas full of new ideasB. always made troubles with his schoolmatesdropped out2. The underlined phrase “dropped out” in first paragraph means in Chinese.A.退学 B.升学 C.设计 D.改变Steven Jobs designed his new computer.A. in Indiawith his friendB. in an apple tree gardenby himself3. Steven Jobs was famous for his all over the world.A. new ideas B. appleC. Apple Computer D. video games4. From this passage we know Steven Jobs.A. didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesliked traveling in India and CaliforniaB. could only design video gamesliked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueV.书面表达19、书面表达养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对于我们学生成长很有帮助。请根据以下表格提示用英语写一篇短文，发表在学校 网站上。良好习惯日常活动生活方面健康饮食；经常锻炼；合理利用时间学习方面课前预习；认真听讲，独立作业益处帮助我们更好地学习知识；使我们提高技能，学会自我控制谈谈你的感受要求：1.语句通顺，书写规范，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。2.必循运用所有提示语并写出两个以上自己的建议。3.词数在90词左右。A Good Habit, a Successful School Life参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、B4、C5、D6、D7、D8、B9、B10、DII.完形填空11、 1. B2. AD3. CA7. AC8. Bni.语法填空12、1. to takehelping2. helpingto be3. was welcomedwas born4. noticebelievesIV.阅读理解1. C2. DD3. BA13、 1. BA2. AD3. D1. D2. CB3. DC14、 1. BA4. A1. A2. BA3. BD15、 1. CA2. BC3. DV.书面表达19、A Good Habit, a Successful School LifeA habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson.In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully.Besides, it*simportant for us to do our homework on our own.In our daily life, we ought to keep a healthy diet.Also, it*s necessary for us to exercise a lot.And we should learn to make good use of our time.In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills.We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits.I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.C. telephoned D. received letters fromII.完形填空11、 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than common men and women. Career （职业）women are healthier than housewives. The jobless are 1 poorer health than the jobholders. A study shows that work is2 to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely 3 they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 4, Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working 5. Workserves as a 6 between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.The loss of work 7 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him get ill easily. 8 work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students 9 they are happy beyond words.From the above wc can come to the conclusion that the more you work, 10 you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.1.A.overB.inC.withD.under2.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.harmfulD.friendly3.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when4.A.lazy-B.freeC.busyD.empty5.A.hardB.heavilyC.quicklyD.slowly6.A.riverB.gapC.channelD.bridge7.A.meansB.standsC.equalsD.matches8.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ExceptD.Yet9.A.raiseB.riseC.growD.increase10.A.the lonelier and weakerB.the happier and healthierC.happier and healthierD.lonelier and weakerm.语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me L (take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2. ( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 豆 (help) children; however; I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4. (be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there's something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5. (welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchain He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6. (bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises.However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7. (notice) other's need. One of my teachers 8. (believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.IV.阅读理解A13 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射)on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a w rong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms（前臂），wrists and hands should all be parallel to（与平衡）the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get upevery 3（） minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1. The underlined word n injure " means "."A.保护B.影响C.伤害D.帮助2. Your eyes should .A. be close to the screenbe less than 50 centimeters from the screenB. face the windowbe more than 50 centimeters from the screen3. To protect your hands and wrists you should .A. keep your elbows above the height of the keyboardkeep your wrists hanging without touching anythingB. keep your elbows below the height of the keyboardstop playing computer sometimes and exercise4. Which of the following is true?A. Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.B. Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.C. You should have a rest every two hours.D. You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.5. Which is the best title of this passage?A. How to Use a computer SafelyHow to Play Computer GamesB. How to Protect Your EyesComputers Are very HarmfulB14、Dear Mrs. WebDear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend. Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is .Help Line VolunteersEvery year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English aged people. We are in need of volunteers who are: warm-hearted and patient can work 10 hours every weekPlease call us at 0241-85902 or email us. Save the Earth ClubEarth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Club's goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river; lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a month. Come and Join us!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What is Dear Mrs Web?A. It's a teacher who helps people with problems.B. It's a web site that gives free advice.C. It's a TV program that answers people's questions.D. It's a magazine that helps people when they have too much stress.2. If you want to volunteer your time to help other people, you can.A. email Dear Mrs Web.B. call 0241-85902C. join Save the Earth ClubD. visit Green High School3. If you want to be a Help Line volunteer, .A. you must be warm-hearted and patientyou must work ten hours a day.B. you must be able to tell funny stories.C. you must provide information service to ole peopleAWhat doesn't the Save the Earth Club do?A. Encourage cycling.B. Encourage school campus clean up.C. Discuss solutions to save the Earth.I. . Improving the environment.4. Where can you find the passages?A. In a science book.B. In a story book.C. In a movie theater.D. In a newspaper.C15、One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane （车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire （轮胎）made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the black of the other car.1 wasfrightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other cai; the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling（吼叫）at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital. MThis is when my taxi driver taught me what 1 now call "The Law of the Rubbish Truck （垃圾车法则）."He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods （情绪）.Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't.1. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the.A. bus station B. his home C. t rain station D. airportWhy did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.B. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.C. Because he was in a bad mood.D. Because the taxi driver just smiled.2. From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is.A. silly and dishonest B. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervous D. modest but impatient3. The underlined word “frightened“ in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.激动的 B.悲伤的 C.高兴的 D.受惊的What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Many people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucksDon't let rubbish trucks chang e our moods.C. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.D16、Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.As in all cultures, there arc many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way.It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive- French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. This means that they order from a takeout res