2023学年广东省梅州市大埔中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。试卷上答题无效。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、It is impossible for little children to do much work within 20 minutes.A. so, so B. so, such C. such, so D. such , such2 Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesn't have the same sound?A. poem B. position C. period3、There are about people in the village.A. eight hundredB. eight hundredsC. eight hundred of D. eight hundreds of4、一Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? It's thing I have heard.A. amazing B. more amazing C. the more amazing D. the most amazing5、-I have a problem. I don't know what to do."Let's ask Dick for help. He can a good idea to solve your problem.A. think up B. give up C. hang out D. laugh at6、Lucy, why didn't you come to the party yesterday?I my little sister at home.A. looked afterB. look afterC. will look after D. have looked after7、Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .A. what present I gave himif I planned a party for himB. how I will give him a surprise8、一 Mom, I've just signed a big box by Express （快递）.What did you buy?1 haven*t bought anything these days. It be a present from your aunt. But I'm not sure.A. mustB. should C. might9、一 Excuse me, could you tell me ?Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A. how the accident happensB. how does the accident happen参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、A4、D5、A6、A7、C8、C9、C10、AII.完形填空11、 1. C2. AB3. BD4. AA5. CD6. Am.语法填空12、1. lying2. help4. happenedheart5. quicklysurprise6. successfullybecause7. himselfIV.阅读理解13、 1. CA2. CD3. B14、 1. B2. AA3. BB15、 1. BB2. DB16、 1. BA2. AB3. C17、 1. B2. DC3. AC3. ADV.书面表达 19、The Changes in the CountrysideMy grandparents live in the countryside. I often go to visit them and I find the countryside changes day by day. In the past, people lived a poor life . The houses were old and small .Pollution was very serious,and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here . Now things have changed a lot over the years in the countryside. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers cleaner and the sky bluer. There are trees , flowers and grass everywhere .People live a better life . Their houses are large and bright .There are more roads. Many people have their own cars . Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the countryside. I'm sure the countryside will become better and better in the future .C. how the accident happened D. how did the accident happen 10、一 Could you please tell me?一Because my alarm o'clock didn't go off.A. why you were late for schoolwhy were you late for schoolB. why did you come to school lateII.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening last summer, when I asked my 14- year- old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response（回答）shocked me. “What's a colander（漏勺）？" he asked. I could only blame 1 In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except me. But that night, as I 2 to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn*t_ 3 Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons* confidence and character, we perhaps don't always consider that we are 4 raising someone's future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers 5 I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was 6 to find that he didn't say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than 7 to mend socks with his mother, but in fact he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. *'I appreciate（感激）what you do 8 a mom J he told me one day. Ray now realizes there's 9masculine（男子气概的）about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That's 10 I call a man. I'm glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law.1.A.themselvesB. ourselvesC. myselfD.himself2.A.explainedB. continuedC. thoughtD.advised3.A.plannedB. preparedC. producedD.punished4.A.even B.also C. stillD. eitherA. But B. And C. Because D. So5. A. cheerful B. nervous C. patient D. seriousA. learning B. checking C. asking D. affording6. A. by B. for C. as D. withA. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing7. A. what B. how C. why D. whom.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1. on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. . Wang Ping stopped the bus 3. thinking twice. He got ofT and asked the woman what 4.She said that the man had a 5. problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6. He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7. , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mn Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. A passenger said, “Many people don*t want to help others9. they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. . He only thought about saving a life.*IV.阅读理解A13、When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, many houses fell down. After the earthquake> all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched（触动）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. MWe have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what wc have with them.I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged（鼓励）the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy> her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh, dear, I said, You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.Meghan said, Lucy makes me happy; Mommy. Maybe she*ll make another little girl happy> too.I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but harder to give what we cherish （珍爱），isn*t it?1. The writer has children.A. one B. two C. three D. fourThe underlined word "donate” probably means.A.捐赠 B.丢掉 C.展出 D.放好 3. Lucv is the name of.A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquakeWhich of the following is TURE?A. An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.B. The writer didn't let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.4. Whafs the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story. B. The Spirit （精神）of Giving.C. The way of helping others. D. A Sad ExperienceB14、.Johnny lived with his parents in a small town. One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were pulled down. Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first.“We must send Johnny to a safe place. Johnny's mother said to her husband. "Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.“We'll send him to my brother, Peter," Johnny's father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe withHe telephoned Johnny's uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him."He's a good boy, he said, “ he won't give you any trouble."“All right,” Johnny's uncle said, “but I can't be accustomed tn staying with kids at this moment. I enjoy living a very- quiet and peaceful“You won't know Johnny's in the house,“ his father told him.So Johnny, who was five,went to live with his uncle.Two days later, Johnny's parents received a letter from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. I can't stand him.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1. The underlined words “be accustomed to” in the passage most probably means.A. stick toB. be used toC. be sure aboutJohnny and his parents lived.A. in a small townB. on the farmC. in the countrysideJohnny's parents sent him away because.A. thev didn't want Johnnv to get hurtPeter wanted to protect JohnnyB. all the children in the town moved to Peter's townWhich of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Peter couldn't stand Johnny.B. The five-year-old Johnny was a well-behaved boy.C. Uncle Peter didn't like a noisy life.2. "" can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. There's no earthquake.B. Please send me an earthquake.C. Please send some food.C15、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body - the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, ifs hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Let's take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear; shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean vour earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The ear wax builds up, dries out, and then conies out of the ear along with some dirt.So don't clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDon't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones" maximum 口（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.1. Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?A. Using a towel to dry your ears after swimming. B. Keeping water stay in your ear for long.C. Using sunscreen on your ears in summer. D. Wearing a hat or scarf in winterThe underlined word “sharp“ means.A.圆的 B.锋利的 C.柔软的D.干净的Over-the-ear headphones are better than in>ear ones because.A. they only work at a lower volume B. they can keep the ears drier and warmerC. they keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt D. they can stop more outside noise2. The story mainly tells us.A. why ears are an important part of our bodies B. how to take care of our earsC. what can hurt ears D. why we need Ear Care DayD16、 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases （气体）into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label （标签）are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the betterThe passage is mainly written for.A. car producersB. school studentsC. parentsThe underlined word “carpooling“ in Paragraph 2 most probably means .A. sharing a carB. pulling a carC. selling a carFrom the passage, we can learn that .A. turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energyelectricity will cause great trouble to our environmentB. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airIf you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend.A. more moneyB. less energyC. more energyWhich of the following can be the writer's opinion?A. No pains, no gains.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Little things can make a big difference.E17、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, wc had a milkman delivering（递送）milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer （自动换币器）fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a coin out of his changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and other milk products. If we needed to change our order, my mother would write on a note-MPlease add a bottle of buttermilk next deliveryM-and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience（方便）.There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, as a result, making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an o