河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

邢台市20222023学年高三（上）教学质量检测英语第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A £ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman's husband probably do?A. A professor. B. An engineer. C. A salesman.2. What arc the speakers doing?A. Listening to a lecture.B. Listening to music.C. Having a meeting.3. How does the woman feel about the candlelight?A. It looks good.B. It's not bright enough.C. It's better than electric light.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. Ina library.5. Why does the man fix the car hiinseH?A. He wants to save money.B. He is good at repairing cars.C. It is easy for him to repair it.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。This 3woman became the first black deaf female in the world to 32 her PhD. Shemade 33 in 1992, when she received (he highest degree in education from the University of Rochester inNew York.Dr Shirley Jeanne Allen travelled on many roads and 34 her own aims. With courage第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)and35. she never gave up.21. A. scheduleB. interestC. drcamD. duty22. A. happenedB. disappearedC. arrivedD.changed23. A. allowedB. causedC. motivatedD.enabled24. A. specializedB. lovedC. studiedD. remembered25. A. methodB. ni<yorC.jobD. attitude26. A. escapedB. learnedC. graduatedD. resulted27. A. teachB. researchC. workD. consult28. A. attendB. observeC. describeD. advertise29. A. content withB. concerned aboutC. disappointed aboutD. ready fbr30. A. sellsB. promisesC. paysD. offers31. A. amazingB. strictC. wealthyD. attractive32. A. acceptB. promoteC. deliverD. receive33. A. progressB. troubleC.senseD. history34. A. combinedB. boostedC. pursuedD. appreciated35. A. determinationB. intelligenceC. honestyD. pride阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Being a good sports parent is like being a good school parent. To make sure your kids get the most out of their participation, you need to participate too. Positive involvement in sports 36(mean) you providesupport 37 practical help.If possible, volunteer and back up the coach,s decisions and lessons, and help create an environment where your kids can succeed. And then, you step back and let them do the hard work.Be a role model. Exercise 38 (regular) and talk about how it makes you feel more energetic. You might even work out together, help them practice skills, or have them teach you some of what they 39 (leam) about their chosen sports. Research indicates that physically active parents tend to have physically active children.Your young athletes also need to keep their bodies in good shape to perform well and reduce the risk of injury. Through words and deeds, you can help them achieve these 40 (goal). Serve healthy foods to your family and remind your kids 41 the importance of good nutrition.Being a good sports parent is not 42 easy task. But your child is more likely 43(have) apositive and enriching experience of playing sports if you focus on being a good sports parent. Just be sure to refrain (克制)from applying too much 44 (press) or setting unrealistic expectations, and both you and your child will find the experience 45(reward) and a great opportunity to build memories.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在举行主题为“How Can We Relieve Pressure?”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容 包括：1 .压力的来源及其影响；.缓解压力的方法。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。How Can We Relieve Pressure?第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Chloe was 83 years old and lived by the ocean shore in a big beautiful house. She wished her son Steve would visit her, even if for only a day. Of course, (he young man had a family of his own now, a darling little daughter Eva, and a business to take care of. Steve got on video calls with Chloe every other day. However, Chloe thought of her son and granddaughter, wishing she was with (hem. One day, Chloe heard sounds from the neighboring house. Chloe looked through the window and was delighted to see that she had new neighbors.One morning, when Chloe woke up and walked along the shore, she heard the sounds of water being splashed and the sound of children laughing wildly. She followed (he sound and was concerned on finding the (wins from the neighboring house standing knee deep in ocean water. Something didn't feel right. "Why would anyone leave their kids unattended on the shore?, Chloe thought. She grabbed the kids' hands and walked them to their home. As Chloe opened the door, she found the young mother lying unconscious on the kitchen floor. Chloe didn't waste a second in calling 911.The first responders managed to revive (恢复)her consciousness on the spot. "My boys! Ralph! Ray!” the woman cried out to her kids as the ambulance took her away. Chloe said, "Don't worry. Everything will be alright. I'll take care of your sweet boys." She kept her promise and looked after the kids like a grandmother. She took Ralph and Ray in and let them sleep in the bedroom that was specially made for her granddaughter Eva.It was during these days that she knew that the boys' father died of illness. Chloe knew that the neighbor, Phoebe, had been trying to make ends meet by selling sweaters and socks that she knit. Looking at Phoebe's children eat and drink with such joy, she realized how much she longed to see her little Eva. By the time Phoebe came home from the hospital, the kids had already started calling Chloe “Grandma”.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Phoebe was very moved and struggled to find the words to thank her elderly neighbor.One Thanksgiving, when Chloe and the Phoebes were talking, Chloe's door was knocked.听力答案：15CABCA 6-10BBACC 11-I5BCBCB 16-20ABACA听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers preparing for?A. A performance. B. A camp. C. A baseball game.7. How do the speakers feel?A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long will the man's friend be staying in the apartment?A. Another month or more.B. At least Iwo months.C. Less than a month.9. What does the woman want the man's friend to do?A. Move out.B. Find a job in a month.C. Share the household expenses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman do during the weekend?A. She had dinner in a restaurant.B. She watched a movie in a cinema.C. She celebrated her mother birthday.11. What does (he woman think of the movie?A. It is boring. B. It is great. C. Il is confusing.12. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Buy a birthday present.B. Visit some friends.C. Hold a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.14. How much will the man pay fbr four tickets if the promotion is still available?A. $500. B. $2,000. C$1,500.15. What will the woman be responsible for?A. Hiring a car.B. Planning the sightseeing.C. Booking hotels.16. What does the man require the woman to do?A. Take one suitcase.B Take a lot of clothes.C. Pack her suitcase herself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which fights have been canceled?A. Ones to Northern Europe.B. Ones to Western Europe.C. Ones to Eastern Europe.18. When might the canceled flights be rescheduled(o take off?A. After the wind clears the air.B. After the big rainstorm stops.C. After the firefighters control smoke.19. What docs the airport provide the affected passengers with tonight?A. Paid cupboards for storing their luggage.B. Hotel rooms for sleeping.C. A quiet zone with chairs.20. What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to?A. Text messages. B. Website updates. C. Radio announcements.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。COURSE DESCRIPTION:This course is a survey of basic concepts in literature. In addition to identifying and discussing the elements of literature, this course will also provide you with a wide range of critical perspectives for reading literature.ASSIGNMENTS:Reading: A significant amount of reading is required, so manage your time accordingly. Not completing the assigned readings will make it very difficult for you to successfully complete this course.Quizzes (30%): Reading quizzes will be given once a week throughout the semester, to test completion and comprehension of assigned readings.Reflection Essays (60%): You will complete four short reflection essays. You must tum in paper copies of your papers.Attendance Policy (10%): Every absence will affect your participation grade. If you miss more than four classes and any of these absences arc uncxcuscd, you receive an F for the participation section of your grade.LATE ASSIGNMENTS:Because I grade on a point system it is better to turn in an assignment late than not at all. However, I will notaccept a paper that is more than a week late without a documented and reasonable excuse. Not to turn in an assignment will result in a zero.INTEGRITY:If a faculty (系;院)member discovers that a student has committed an academic integrity violation (违背)，in addition to reporting the incident, I reserve the right to give the plagiarized (抄袭)paper an automatic For a student who has plagiarized an automatic F in the course if the plagiarism is clearly intentional.1. What will the course equip students with?A. Time management.B. Reading speed.C. Academic gift.D. Critical insight.2. Which one is the course's rule?A. The students will be tested per week on required readings.B. The students will get a zero if failing to show up in class.C. The students will fail if submitting their assignments late.D. The students will be asked to leave if found plagiarizing.3. What is the text most likely to be?A. A study schedule.B. A course introduction.C. An academic article.D. An exam pape匚BAfter he received the China Youth May Fourth Medal, Yang Yongxiu felt a greater sense of responsibility.Bom in a rural family in Shangqiu. Henan Province, the first vehicle he drove was a Iraclor（拖拉机）When I was a child, my father drove me to the farm during farming season/' he said. Yang dreamed of making cars when he grew up. "During primary school, I often went to see the buses on the road near my village,“ he said. They made a deep impression on me.In 2007, he took gaokao, or China's national college entrance examination, and scored more than he needed to get into an undergraduate program. To fulfill his dream, he chose to study numerical control technology at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute, which has a long history of training workers for the automotive industry. After graduation, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW. Since then, the now 35-ycar-old has specialized in numerical control technology and has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders that meet extremely high standards. So far, Yang has been granted 18 national patents, solved a series of production-related problems and helped increase the group's revenue by 12 million yuan.At the beginning of 2020,Yang became a trainer. He is now responsible for teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people, some of whom have won awards, including 23 at the national level.“I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team,“ he said. "Wc have an average age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas and energize the industry, in addition to developing a spirit of craftsmanship." Looking ahead, Yang said he has more work to do to bring in more young talents. 4tI will continue to promote technical ability/' he said. "I hope we can write a new chapter through the power of youth in the fbture.” 4. What led to Yang's receiving the China Youth May Fourth Medal?A. His great contributions in his field.B.His inspiring childhood experiences.C. His passion for the automotive industry.D.His outstanding performance in his college.5. Why did Yang choose to study at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute?A. To meet his father's will.B.To learn how to make cars.C. To save China's car industry.D.To find a good job after graduation.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The youths will make a big difference in the future.B China places more emphasis on automobile industry.C. The youths have made many achievements in many fields.D. Yang's future work is to further research teaching techniques.7. What is the text?A. A book review.B. A science story.C. A news report.D. A personal diary.CEarth is lighted up by bioluminescence（生物发光）bul, for many of us, seeing the natural phenomenon is a rare treat： Catching the glow（光）of a firefly or witnessing a dolphin swimming through electric blue waters is a thrill.Researchers are currently engineering glowing flowers and decorative plants that can cast a green light onto our living rooms. Observing plant's health via its glow can be a way to instantly measure its health,and the side efleet is anybody who wants a healthy glowing plant in their living room can have one.A study published on Monday in Nature Biotechnology shows that this goal is well on its way to being a reality. The study authors announce they've created a method that causes plants to glow much brighter,and fbr a longer period of time,than previous efforts.Plants adapted by this method should be available fbr purchase within a few years.The research was conducted through a teamwork between three scientific institutions and Planua biotech startup in Moscow.When this team examined a poisonous mushroom.they discovered that caffeic acid is responsible fbr its bioluminescence. In this new study, the team employed that information and inserted（嵌入）enzymes（酶）一which are specific to the mushroom into the DNA of tobacco plants.In turn,the enzymes were able to interact with the caffeic acid in the tobacco plants,and cause them to glow both in the dark and in the daylight.This method,the scientists claimed,made the plants 10 times brighter than previous efforts and the continuous light production didn't harm the health of the plants. Interestingly, the light decreased as the leaves agedbut it also increased when the leaves were damaged. In turn, the team suggested this method could also help other researchers monitor plant responses to various pressures and changes in the environment. If a plant is short of water or a hungry sheep is harming a plant,bioluniinescence could warn of this damage before it's too late.1.1 low can people quickly identify a decorative flower's health condition?A. By monitoring its glow.B. By making it greener.C. By testing the chemicals in it.D. By putting it in the living room.9. What can