沪教牛津版八年级下册unit8专项讲解-partA.docx

八下U8(l)奉迷前热身单词默写【】1.（国际）互联网2.帖子：邮递3.道歉4.借口；辩解5.过去6.目前：现在7.氢气c 常的.曲厢的9.形状；外形10.咖啡馆；小餐馆11. 7T久前：最近12.永进15 儿为七； H 711： =1尔：14.推荐10.便晒意：使阿足17 中子的16.（使）混合1Q 在叫问.当时候18.放松：休息21 软件20.科技；工艺23.他（白己）有准备 1.现在2.在前面3.在互联网上4.的形状5.（使不）相混合6.准备7.片刻：瞬间8.（车辆）抛锚9.收到同自10.未能11 巾R衣12 道歉至考点解读重点词汇：复数1. apology n.译：他向女主人写了一封道歉信。He wrote a letter of to the hostess.公开道歉 【搭配】Make apology to sb.向某人道歉当你犯错误的时候要学会向他人道歉。译：Learn to others when you made mistakes.C. be surprisedD. keep amazed( )5.1 wonder when I can get to Shanghai.A. want to knowB. sighC. expressD. want to remindB).选择填空。(每小题1分，共15分)】从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )6. 一 There are still things existing on Earth, so scientists are trying to find them out.-Science is developing quickly. I think all of them one day.A. known; is found outB. known; was found outC. unknown, found outD. unknown; will be found out( )7. there is not any other way to do that you have to send her the gift post.OK, I will.A. Because; byB. Until; byC. Until; inD. Because; in()8. He seemed to be. Why?When he in his bedroom last night, a mouse ran across his body.A. frightening; has sleptB. frightened; was sleepingC. frightened; is sleepingD. frightening; was sleeping( )9.I was doing my homework last night, my mother was cooking :in the kitchen.- It is always that in your home from Monday to Friday.A. Because; asB. Since, likeC. While; likeD. While; as( )10. 一_ you didn't go to school without any reason, you should make anto your teacher.-I am ready for it.A. Since; apologyB. Since, excuseC. While; apologyD. While; excuse()11. - He refused our activity.一 Because he was busy preparing the coming exams.A. to take part in; toB. to take part in; forC. taking part in; forD. taking part in; to( )12. 一 We are all very with her achievement.一 Me. And we should learn from her.A. amazed; alsoB. pleased; eitherC. amazed; tooD. pleased; too( )13. - Jane didn't go to visit her grandparents last weekend the rain.-I heard the rain was very heavy, and it several houses in the countryside.A. as damagedB. as; hurtC. because of; damagedD. because of; hurt()14.Were you watching TV at eight o'clock last night?. I my mother with housework.A. No, I wasn't; 'was helpingB. No, I weren't; was helpingC. No, I wasn't; helpedD. No, I weren't; helped( )15. 一 The drink in your hand is with orange juice. Do you like?-Of course. Oranges are my favourite fruit.A. added; oneB. added; itC. mixed; itD. mixed; one( )16. 一 I a letter from England, but I can't find out who wrote to me.-Really? Maybe it was from your pen pal.A. received in a secondB. received; in the pastC. accepted; in a secondD. accepted; in the past( )17. -1 hope to see our new teacher as as possible.一 I am also looking forward to her.A.soon;seeB. soon; seeingC. quicker; seeD. quicker; seeing( )18. - The birds their wings flying into the sky when they found us.一 You should walk than I had told you.A. opened; more carefullyB. spread; more carefullyC. spread; most carefullyD. opened; most carefully( )19. - Wc can find much useful information the internet.一 Yes. Look, Mary the answer to the question now.A. on; is looking fbrB. on; was looking forC. in; is looking forD. in; was looking for()20. 一 I am sorry that I broke your beautiful bowl.A. What happened?B. Never mind!C. I think you're right.D. You're welcome.II .完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)【阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to_21 out and touch stars, for they looked so close. He could _22 the Earth getting smaller and smaller.The ship circled around a large star called Mars, and his space friends made Ralph _23 that this was their home.He wanted to ask all kinds of _24_, but no one could answer him. There was _25_ to eat or drink. These people had only a little coloured pills which (hey ate when they were hungry.Soon i( became even _26_ for Ralph to breathe than he fell at first. He fell so _27_ that he could not even stand on his own feet. "If only you could have some water," he wished, "and a ride back down to the Earth!"The spacemen knew that it was time for Ralph to _28_. He could not live up there any longer without special air and a suit like theirs. So they _29_ him to a part of the ship where there was enough room for just one man. A door closed over his head and in a minute Ralph was flying _30_to the Earth in his own rocket ship.Suddenly he felt the rocket slowed down and then stopped. He was back on Earth.()21. A. reachB. getC. arriveD. take()22, A. noticeB. watchC. seeD. look( )23. A. imagineB. understandC. experienceD. experiment()24. A. difficultiesB. troublesC. questionsD. matters()25. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing.阅读理解。(每小题1分,共20分)()26. A. fasterB. harderC. easierD. quicker()27. A. nervousB. heavyC. weakD. strong()28. A. turnB. becomeC. comeD. leave()29. A. borrowedB. carriedC. tookD. brought()30. A. offB. downC. upD. away阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【 During the Crimean War in 1854 many soldiers were wounded or became ill. News reached England that they were receiving very little care. At once Florance Nightingale wrote to the War Office and offered her service, She went with a band of thirty-eight nurses to the hospitals at Scutari.What they saw there was even worse than they expected. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work.Florance used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine, and food for the men. Her only pay was smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.She felt herself dangerously ill, but she did not stop working. Her thin hands worked day and night. Even in the last hours of the night she could be seen working with a lamp past each bed. The soldiers often kissed her shadow as “the lady of the lamp" went by.()31. Why did Florance offer her service?A. Because the soldiers in the war were getting little care.B. Because she was good at working in the war.C. Because she had to provide her service.D. Because the soldiers asked her to do that.()32. What does the underlined word "they" refer to?A. The soldiers.B. The nurses.C. The wounded.D. The officers.（ ）33. Florance was smiles from the dying soldiers.A. excited aboutB. satisfied withC. unsatisfied withD. surprised with（ ）34. From the passage we can know.A. Florance didn't have money to buy things for the soldiersB. the nurses only worked in the daytimeC. Florance was popular with the soldiersD. Florance was in good health at work（）35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The soldiers in the war.B. The news from the war.C. The Crimean War.D. A volunteer.B【Most of the modules in the International Space Station have four sides and they're put together that way so the people can work on a flat plane. All you have to do is turning yourself around and doing what you should do. People always ask about sleeping m space. Do you lie down? Not really, because it doesn't matter. You don't have the feeling of lying down, so you just sit in your sleeping bag.The sleeping stations arc like phone booihs（电话亭）,but pretty comfortable, and you can sleep in any orientation （方向）in them. Astronauts don't have any feeling that tells them that they're upside down. At the same time sleeping booths are small offices with a laptop, toys, books, and clothes in them.One of the things that astronauts also do is exercise. They need to exercise because they lose bone density （密度）and muscle mass（肌肉质量）while they're up there, and that's a result of not having to fight against gravity（重力）They keep themselves in shape with a bike and a weight lifting machine. The bike doesn't have a scat, because astronauts don't sit down. They actually haven't sat down for six months.There is also a module where everybody meets in （he morning. After you wash your face, and brush your teeth, you want to find something for breakfast. I'hcrc arc all sorts of food in the kitchen module.Some of them is dehydrated, and some is ready-made.( )36. How do people sleep in space?A. Stand in (he sleeping bag.B. Sit in the sleeping bag.C. Lie in the sleeping bag.D. Walk in the sleeping bag.( )37. What arc the sleeping stations used for besides sleeping?A. Offices.B. Kitchens.C. Living rooms.D. Gardens.( )38.Why do astronauts have to exercise?A. Because doing exercise is part of their work.B. Because they arc very weak in space.C. Because they lose the bone density and muscle mass.D. Because they have too much free time in space.()39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Most of modules have four sides.B. People don't have the feeling that they're upside down.C. People remain themselves in shape.D. All of the food in space is ready-made.()40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The lite in the International Space Station.B. The feelings in the International Space Station.C. What the International Space Station looks like.D. When people should fly to the International Space Station.C【】One auto group hosted a special event. The event was to show new kinds of cars. The new cars don't run on gasoline. They run on alternative (两者择一的)fuels.These new kinds of cars burn many different kinds of fuel. Some of these cars arc called hybrids. Hybrids run on a combination of gasoline and electricity. Other cars run on natural gas. Another kind of car runs on a special fuel cell. The cell is filled with a gas called hydrogen. All of these cars use less gasoline. That makes (hem less expensive for people to drive.The fuel cell cars are also better in another way. They give off no emissions (排放物).One man who makes fuel cell cars is excited about hydrogen fuel cell technology. He says we will never run out of the source of the fuel, but we may run out of oil because it will take millions of years for more oil to form. The manufacturer(制造商)says that fuel cell cars will save money for drivers in another way. Most repairs will he made by computer programs instead of mechanics. They could become a common fbrm of transportation in the near fulure.()41. People can see at the event.A. new kinds of carsB. different kinds of fuelC. all kinds of carsD. different kinds of gasoline( )42. All the cars in the passage use.A. electricityB. natural gasC. hydrogenD. less gasoline()43. What do the underlined words “give off' mean?A. give inB. send outC. leave forD. send over()44. Why will people run out of oil?A. Because people use too much oil.B. Because there is a little oil on Earth.C. Because it needs many years to form.D. Because there are too many cars now.( )45. Wc can know from the passage that.A. new kinds of cars use more money than traditional carsB. new kinds of cars have four advantagesC. hybrids is the name of the fuelD. fuel cell cars will become popular in the futureD】Before throwing yourself into studying, you should make a study plan. Creating and following a study plan can help manage your time.Assess(评定)your present plan. Creating a healthy balance between your studies and social life is important. You can make your study plan fit your needs and learning style.List all (he subjects you need to study. If you have a study guide or a textbook with review sections, use it to narrow down what you list. Once you have your list, rank the subjects by how confident you feel about them. By doing this, you can use more time and energy on problem areas.Write down which subject you are studying in each step. This will help keep you on track, create checkpoints for the material, and allow you to organize your textbooks and study materials ahead of time. If you have questions about a specific subject, you have a record of what and when you studied. If you require help from someone, you can give them context.Keep on practicing the plan. There's no noinl in making a sludy plan if you don't keep on it, but it can be hard to start. Try to get into (he habit of looking at your calendar/planner on a regular, preferably daily, basis. This will help keep you away from the "out of sight, out of mind" trick.( )46. Assessing your present plan can.A. help you control you learning timeB. make you fit the social life betterC. help you have a better sleep at nightD. make your study plan fit your needs and learning style( )47. Which of the following is the correct order to help use more energy on problem areas?1. find a study guide.2. make your studying list narrow.3. rank your subjects.A. 1-2-3B. 2-1-3C. 3-2-1D. 1-3-2()48.What does the writer want us to do in the fourth paragraph?A. To organize your textbooks and study materials ahead of time.B. To make a record of what and when we studied.C. To find out which subject you are studying.D. To ask more questions.()49. Which of the following can replace (替换)the underlined sentence?A. It is important to make a plan.B. There is no lime to make a plan.C. There is no need to make a plan.D. It needs to make a plan.( )50. The passage teaches us.A. how to make a studying planB. how to study in a correct wayC. when to make a studying planD. when to study in a correct wayIV.情景对话。(每小题1分，共10分)A.根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。A. what B. need C. certain D. keep E. true F. wonderfulTracy: What do you think of the life in the future?Tom: I think people will live in glass houses in The future. This kind of houses will (51)warm in winter and cool in summer.Tracy: What will people eat?Tom: They will eat pills instead of all kinds of foods, so (here is no (52)to grow crops.Tracy: How (53)it is! Then do people need to work?Tom: No, they don't. All of work can be done by robots. People can only do (54)they like.Tracy: It's so unbelievable.Tom: I hope it will become (55)one day.译：你应该为你刚才的所作所为向她道歉。You should to her for what you did just now.2. excuse n. ik'skju:s 【搭配】 make excuses for sth. 为某事找借口我们往往很容易找到借口说为什么我们不应该去尝试新事物。译：It is easy for us to why we shouldn't try new things.v. ik'skju:zExcuse me 对不起，我事先没告诉你。译：for not telling you beforehand.3. present n. 目前；现在【搭配】 at present 目前我目前不需要字典。译：I don't need the dictionary.词性意思搭配vt. present赠送；呈现present sb. with sth.给某人某物市长在一次市级招待会颁发给他一块金牌。译：The mayor him a gold medal at an official city reception.adj.