山西省大同市三楼中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

山西省大同市三楼中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants （变体）of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. After being exposed 参考答案：A 略What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A. since B. while C. after D. until 参考答案：B-Mum, my mobile phone is.-Could you have left it in the locker room of the gym?A. nowhere to findB.anywhere to findC. nowhere to be foundD.anywhere to be found 参考答案： cYou have worked so hard-you/re to pass the exam.A. bound B. addicted C. accustomed D. devoted 参考答案： AIt was the training he had as a young man made him such a goodengineer.A. what; thatB. that; what C. which; that D. that; which55 ,we think laughter can make us feel good.36. A. gotB. ledC. undertookD. worked37. A. returnedB. providedC. showedD.read38. A. partB. caseC. bitD.range39. A. includingB. containingC. havingD. possessing40. A. waysB. differencesC. studiesD. columns41. A. onB. ofC. withD. from42. A. thatB. whenC. whileD. how43. A. cryB.soundC. voiceD. laughter44. A. depending onB. to depend onC. depend onD. depended on45. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others46. A. passers-byB.C. strangerD. teacher47. A. sameB. similarC. variousD. changeable48. A. actionB. partC. exerciseD. duty49. A. maleB. youngC. oldD. female50. A. foodB. energyC. pressureD. memory51. A. shortB. easyC. equalD.good52. A. wayB. contentC. intentionD. benefit53. A. whyB. thatC. howD. because54. A. fightB. removeC. breakD. deal55. A. All alongB. All the sameC. In summary D. After all参考答案：3640 BCDAB 4145 ACDAB 4650 CDBDB 5155 CDBAC三、阅读理解21. In summer holiday, the kids are out of school, so it is a good time to plan for a family travel. However, it's not easy to prepare for a family travel. Here are four travel apps（应用程序） to make your trip more relaxing.YugglerSearch nearby for family-friendly activities, from free events to worthwhile attractions. Use Yuggler to plan for what to do each day, base on the weather or the type of entertainment your kids want or need, and look through reviews written by parents who've been there. So instead of paying $20 per person for entrance to the big museum, you can locate just-as-fun spots with zero admission, saving a family of $80.Sit or SquatHeld by Charmin, this app uses your phone/s built-in location finder to find out the closet public restrooms. Perhaps more importantly, Sit or Squat provides the restroom's cleanliness scores, which are made by the users who have been there. It is quite convenient.My Disney ExperienceThe official Walt Disney World app's interactive map（互动地图），which uses your tool's GPS, helps you find restaurants, restrooms, and attractions nearby. You can also access real-time wait times for popular rides and character appearances, meaning you're making the most of your time.Wi-Fi FinderFind free Internet near your current location in a minute. Wi-Fi Finder works offline too. Before you head out, download the offline database（数据库）to your phone, so you won't waste data while searching for a hotspot, which key during an international trip. You'll save as much as 15% of the hotel Wi-Fi cost.24. Which app can be used to save entrance fare?A. Yuggler B. Sit or Squat C. Wi-Fi Finder D. My Disney ExperienceAccording to the passage, how can you find restrooms quickly while traveling?A. Asking for the guide.B. Turning to Yuggler apps.C. Downloading database to your phoneUsing a built-in location finder in your phone.26.Which of the following is likely to help avoid wasting time during traveling according to the passage?A. The location guide. B. A family-friendly plan.C. The interactive map. D. Paying $20 more per person.27. What is the best free way to surf the Internet?A. Searching for the hotspot. B. Using your tool's GPS.C. Going to the Internet bar. D. Finding free Internet in location.参考答案：24-27 ADCD参考答案：C略6. Be careful! Don't get the orange juice on your shirt, for it.A. isn't washed out B. won't be washed out C. won't wash out D. isn't washing out 参考答案：cIt is important that he _his reservations before Friday.A. confirm B. confirms C. will confirm D. must confirm参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前预定。It is important+that引 导的主语从句的动词要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。故A选项正确。【点睛】主语从句中的虚拟语气.在句型“It is/ was+过去分词+that从句中，当过去分词为"suggested, ordered, desired, insisted, required, demanded, requested, decided, proposed, urged等时, 从句中要用"should+动词原形”（should可省略）。例如:1 .在句型“It is / Was+形容词+that 从句”中，当形容词为"important, necessary, strange, natural"等时,从句中要用"should+动词原形（should可省略）。例如：2 .在句型“It is / was+名词+that 从句中，当名词为"a pity, a shame, no wonder'等时, 从句中要用"should+动词原形”（should可省略）。例如：本句为：It is important+that引导的主语从句的动词要用should加动词原形，should可以 省略。故A选项正确We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. when参考答案：c: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”A. Like the Chinese saying writesB. As if the Chinese saying saysC. As the Chinese saying goesD. As the Chinese saying speaks参考答案：cIf you the chat room ten minutes ago, you what we were talking about!A. joined, would knowB. had joined, would knowC. joined, would have knownD. had joined, would have known参考答案： D-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.-Why? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. him B. heC. I D. me参考答案：D略7. .regular exercise is very importan,it, s never a good idea to exercise too close to bed room.A.If B.AsC.AlthoughD. Unless参考答案：c略8. All the buildings look old but the library.A. need to be repaired B. needs reparing C. needs be repaired D. need repairing参考答案：B略9. You must observe and gather information like Nicolaus Copernicus youwant more career advancement opportunities.A. or B. because C. unless D. if参考答案：DWe should have a positive attitude towards life; only those who are canenjoy a long life-span.A. worried B. selfish C. greedy D. optimistic参考答案：DIt is high time the child to the hospital.A. is sentB. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent参考答案：D一I can't thank you more for the present you sent me the other day.A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. Please don't say so D. You are welcome参考答案：D略18.1, it wont be the only factor concerning your happiness.()As the result of the exam might be importantA. As important the result of the exam might beC Important as might the result of the exam beD. Important as the result of the exam might be参考答案：10.【答案】D二、完型填空19. A few years ago I chose to carry out a “word of the year”. As I began 2014,1 looked forward to how the word 21 would shape the coming year.I planned to give a gift a day for the 22 year. Some gifts would take time to prepare. Some of the other gifts came about more 23, such as helping someone crossthe street. But either way, I always tried to seek a(n) 24 to serve.Some gifts in 201425 reading to my next door's kids. I 26 that as my giftof the day. My mind is still crowded with precious 27 now.Twice I left a few coins 28 on the sidewalk for a kid to find. It may have29 a few cents, but I considered it a chance to 30 another person's day. Along the way, I also made my own day pleasant.One of my most 31 gifts throughout the whole year was letting other 32 go ahead of me in line at stores. Once again, 33 standing in line at a store one day, my son told me somebody 34 us had only two things to 35 I signed to the person to take our place in line. The few 36 minutes of wait time passed with hardly realizing it. They were minutes passing 37.Although this act of 38 didn't deserve something surprising, it remains one of my 39 gifts of 2014 and all because I saw how my 40 to give had become part of my children's lives as well.21. A. luck B. gift C. health D. moneyA. entire B. next C. previous D. final22. A. formally B. regularly C. suddenly D. naturallyA. job B. routine C. opportunity D. excuse23. A. included B. suggested C. required D. keptA. looked into B. looked upon C. went over D. went for24. A. events B. changes C. motivations D. memoriesA. accidentally B. cautiously C. deliberately D. constantly25. A. cost B. made C. wasted D. occupiedA. shorten B. brighten C. start D. appreciate26. A. expensive B. special C. expected D. repeatedA. friends B. s C. customers D. managers27. A. while B. once C. since D. thoughA. beyond B. behind C. ahead of D. next to28. A. donate B. serve C. purchase D. shareA. necessary B. endless C. limited D. extra37. A. rapidlyB. slowly C. casually D. painfully 38. A. uniting B. delivering C. receiving D. giving39. A. perfect40. A. abilityB. favorite C. strangest D. richestB. arrangement C. choice D. hesitation参考答案:21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33.A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【分析】本文为记叙文。给予之光无论强弱，总能照亮前行的路；善举之辉无论大小，总能温暖他 人的心。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. luck幸运；B. gift礼物;C.health健康；D. money金钱。根据下文 反复出现的“gift”可判断出答案。我期待着礼物这个词将如何塑造来年。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. entire整个的；B. next下一个;C. previous之前的；D. final最后 的。根据11空后的“throughout the whole year”可知,此处指一整(entire)年。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. formally正式地；B. regularly定期地，经常,均匀地；C. suddenly突 然；D. naturally 自然地。前一句"Some gifts would take time to prepare”表明有的礼物需要 花时间准备，而此处指有的礼物无需特意准备，即来得更自然(naturally)。故选D。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. job工作；B. routine常规，一套动作,例行程序;C. opportunity机 会；D. excuse借口，理由，病假条。但是无论哪种方式，"我”总是努力抓住机会(opportunity) 服务他人。故选C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. included包含,包括;B. suggested建议；C. required需要,规定；D. kept保持,继续。2014年的一些礼物包括给邻居家的孩子读书。include符合语境。故选Ao【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. looked into调查/刘览；B. looked upon看作;C.went over出去 进行某活动,喜欢；D. went for复习，研究，查看。“我“把给邻居家的孩子读书看作(looked upon)当天的礼物。故选B。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. events重要事件,社交场合,体育运动比赛项目；B. changes变化，更 换,换乘;C. motivations动机原因；D. memories回忆。"我”的脑海里至今仍充满了珍贵的 回忆。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. accidentally偶然地;B.cautiously小心地；C. deliberately故意；D. constantly不断地。“我”故意在人行道上丢些硬币让孩子捡。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. cost花费；B. made制造，引发，促使，使成为；C.wasted浪费，糟蹋;D. occupied占用,占据，使忙于任职。"我"可能只花(cost)了几分钱。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. shorten缩短；B. brighten使更明亮，使高兴；C.start着手,开始,启动, 创办；D. appreciate 欣赏，感激，理解。根据后一句"Along the way, I also made my own day pleasant"可知,brighten ”使更明亮，使高兴,符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. expensive昂贵的；B. special特别的；C. expected预料的，预期 的；D. repeated 重复的。根据空后的"throughout the whole year”和空前的"Once again”可 知，在杂货店让其他顾客(customers)优先排队付账的行为反复出现。故选D。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. friends朋友;B. s亲戚；C. customers顾客;D. managers经理。在 杂货店让其他顾客(customers)优先排队付账的行为反复出现。故选C。33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. while当时；B. once 一旦；C.since自从；D.though尽管。有一天站在商店门口排队的时候。故选A。34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A. beyond在较远的一边，晚于，超过；B. behind在.后面;C. ahead of在前面，早于，领先于;D.next t。紧邻，几乎。儿子说我们身后(behind)有个人只购买 (purchase)两样东西，于是“我”示意他来我们前面排队。故选B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. donate(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,献血;B. serve服务，端上，提供;C. purchase购买；D.share共有，分摊,分享。有个人只购买(purchase)两样东西。故选C。36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. necessary必要的泌需的，必然的;B. endless无止境的,不断的;C. limited有限的，受限制的；D.extra额外的。额外的(extra)几分钟等待在不知不觉中就过去 了，时间过得真快(rapidly)。故选D。37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. rapidly快速的；B. slowly慢速地，迟缓地;C. casually漫不经心地; D. painfully痛苦地，艰难地。时间过得真快(rapidly)。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. uniting团圆;B.delivering分发;C.receiving接受；D.giving给予。 虽然这种给予行为不足为奇，但它成了 2014年"我“最喜爱的(favorite)礼物之一，这完全 是因为"我"看到了"我"选择(choice)给予他人的方式也已经影响了"我"的孩子的生活。第 二段首句“I planned to give a gift a day for the year”表明了全文的关键词为“give，下文始终围 绕该词展开。故选Do39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. perfect完美的；B. favorite喜爱的；C. strangest最陌生的;D. richest最富有的。但它成了 2014年"我,最喜爱的(favorite)礼物之一。故选B。40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. ability能力,才智；B. arrangement安排，筹备,布置，商定；C. choice 选择；D. hesitation犹豫。根据第一段可知，几年前，“我”选择用一年的时间来践行一个 词，2014年，我,挑选的词是,gift”,故此处指,我,'的选择,故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到"身临其 境，感同身受准确把握作者写作意图，同时''瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题1所选的gift这个词在下文反复出 现；小题 2 可以根据下文 One of my most 11gi代s throughout the whole year wasletting other 12 go ahead of me in line at stores中的 throughout the whole year 给出 提示。【解析】20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。Recently, researchers in the US have carried out a study on laughing, one of the most natural characteristics of human behavior.Jo-Anne Bachorowsky, a psychology professor at Vandebilt University, 36 a team of researchers who 37 a total of 11 short videos to 97 young adult volunteers in the US. They found that the participants produced a 38 of sounds when they laughed, 39 grunts（呼噜声）and snorts（哼声）.The researchers found that some of the 40 were dependent 41 gender（性别）. Men laughed with grunts and snorts more often than women, 42 women's 43 was more song-like.They also found that people's laughter could change, 44 who they were with at the time. Whether they were with a man or a woman and 45 person was a friend or a 46 both played a part in laughter.The researchers found that women's laughter was very high with a 47 pitch（音高） when they were with male strangers. And women taking 48 in the study laughed more often when they were with a male friend than when they were with a（n）_49_ friend or a male stranger. But men laughed more freely with friends of either sex than with strangers of either sex.Scientists believe that the 50 consumed in laughing 100 times is 51 to 15 minutes on an exercise bike. Another 52 of laughter is 53 it improves our mental health. Laughter reduces our levels of stress. It also helps us 54 serious illness.