2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业2Unit10MoneySectionⅣLanguageP.docx

课时分层作业(二)语言知识练习固根底单句语法填空1. It was for this reason Ihal he left that school.2. The experience gained will be of great value (valuable) to us.3. What are we going to do with the problem?4. She 1istened with a puzzled(puzz1e) expression on her face.5. What does a balanced (balance) diet give an athlete?6. It possessed rich mineral deposits, including (include) gold.7. The plane will be taking off in approximately (approximate) five minutes.8. This world is always so interesting and appealing (appeal).9. He made an impersonal comment on the incident.10. He was annoyed (annoy) with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked. 高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解There arc many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen Tianqiao, one of the Chinese bi 11ionaires> gave away $115 million to the Cali Cornia Insti tute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reali ty. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking Un Ivers i ty» even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared wi th Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. What* s more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial (有争议的)case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese uni vers i ties should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了中国有很多的富人把钱捐赠给国外大学，而不是国内的大学。作者针对这一问题建议中国的大学应该开展有效使用捐赠的体系。1. Why did Chen's huge donations draw people's attention?A. It was used for brain research rather than for the poor.B. It was not used efficiently.C. It was the largest donation.D. It should have been donated to a Chinese college.D 推理判断题。由第二段“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are ceitching up with the US in just a few years."可推知 Chen 的巨额捐款 引起了人们的广泛关注是因为它本应该被捐给中国的大学，选D。2. Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?A. homeB. familyC. householdD. homepageA 词义猜想题。"Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research”这句话的意思是许多人批评他把 钱捐给了国外，而不是国内的脑研究学院，所以“domestic"的意思是国内的，选A。3. The example of Pan Shiyi was used to .A. inform some Chinese students are poor at educationB. show off the generosity of Chinese billionairesC. present the widespread disagreement over donating abroadD. prove the Chinese are crazy about donationsC 推理判断题。由第四段 “A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students. w可推断出举潘石屹的例子是为J说明人们对待捐钱给国 外这件事看法的不同，选C。4. What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?A. Developing artificial intel 1igence.B. Educating the braver and more honest graduates.C. Developing fast to catch up with the US.D. Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.D 推理判断题。由最后一段 “To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.“可推知作者 给中国大学的建议是开展有效使用捐赠的体系，选D。H.完形填空One day, Jim played basketball in the living room after school. When he was pkiying in high spirits, his basketball a vase off the shelf by accident and the mouth of it knocked off a large piece. What made him more 2 was that the vase was rare and valuable. To cover the great 3 he caused, he glued the pieces together and put the vase back to its place.While cleaning the vase after work, his mother 4 the change on it. At dinnertime, she asked Jim if he 5 the vase. Being afraid of punishment, Jim said a wild cat jumped in from the window and knocked the vase off the shell. His mother was quite clear that he was 6 > for all the windows were closed before she went to work. However, his mother just remained 7 and said it was her carelessness not to have the window closed.Before going to bed, Jim* s mother asked him to go to the study. He felt he couldn* t 8_ the punishment.When he entered the study in fear, his mother's face appeared no sense of 9_. Instead, she took a chocolate box out of the drawer and 10 one piece to him. "Jim, this chocolate is a reward for you, for you 11 a cat that could open the window, with your imagination. " Then, she put another chocolate in his hand. "This chocolate is a reward for your topping 12 to restore （修复）.You restored with glue, the cracks were filled almost perfectly. 13 remember, to restore a vase needs more powerful glue and higher 14 skill. Tomorrow, let's bring the vase to the 15 to see how they* 11 make it as it was. " With that, his mother took the third chocolate, “The 16 chocolate stands for my deep apology （歉意） to you. As your mother, I shouldn，t have put a vase in a place where it could so 17 fall down, especially when there is a boy fond of sports.”“But, Mum, I" His mother 18 him and said. “My chocolate box has been 19, so our talk is over, too. Now, go to bed! ” Then she left for her own bedroom. The fol lowing days were the same as before. The only 2（） was that Jim never told a 1 ie since then.【语篇解读】Jim在家里打篮球打到情绪高涨的时候，篮球意外地击中了一个花瓶，把 它的嘴巴敲掉了一大块。为了弥补他造成的巨大麻烦，他把这些碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回 原处。后来母亲发现了花瓶的异样，他向母亲说谎说不是他干的。母亲没有惩罚他而是自己 成认自己疏忽粗心，并用巧克力奖励的方法来教育Jim。母亲没有让Jim成认错误，但是从那 以后，Jim从来没有说过谎。1. A. pulledB. hitC. cutD. heldB 根据 When he was playing in high spirits, his basketball ,当他情 绪高涨的时候，他的篮球意外地击中了一个花瓶，把它的嘴把敲掉了一大块。应选B。put the vase back to its place.可知，为弥补他造成的巨大麻烦，他把这些碎片粘在一 起，把花瓶放回原处。应选A。2.A. excitedB. movedC.tiredD. upsetD根据 What made him more ,让他更沮丧的是这个花瓶很罕见，很珍贵。应选D。3.A.troubleB. injureC.painD. diseaseA根据 To cover the groat he caused, he glued the pieces together and4. A. describedB. noticedC. enjoyedI), markedB 根据 While cleaning the vase after work, his mother ,下班后清扫花 瓶时，他的母亲注意到上面的变化。应选B。5. A. hidB. sawC. brokeD. cleanedC 根据 At dinnertime, she asked Jim if he ，吃饭的时候，她问 Jim 是否 打破了花瓶。应选C。6. A. thinkingB. explainingC. dreamingD. lyingD 根据 His mother was quite clear that he was , for all the windows were closed before she wen,他的母亲很清楚地知道他在撒谎，因为在她去上班之前，所 有的窗户都被关上了。应选D。7. A. calmB. shockedC. angryI), si lentA 根据However, his mother just remained ,然而，他的母亲只是保持冷 静，说是她的粗心大意没有把窗户关上。应选A。8. A. decideB.knowC.avoidD.receiveC 根据He felt he couldn't ，他觉得他无法逃避惩罚。应选C。9. A. crueltyB.surpriseC.sufferingD.angerD 根据 When he entered the study in fear, his mother* s face appeared no sense of .可知，当他惊慌地进入书房时，他母亲的脸似乎没有生气。应选及10. A. soldB. gaveC. returnedI）, paidB Instead, she took a chocolate box out of the drawer and ,相反， 她从抽屉里拿出一个巧克力盒子，给了他一块。应选B。11. A. createdB. fedC. drewD. sawA 根据 “Jim, this chocolate is a reward for you, for you a cat that could open the window, with your imagination. 可知，“Jim,这块巧克力对你是一种奖 励，因为你创造了一只可以用你的想象力翻开窗户的猫。”应选A。12. A. timeB. abilityC. speedD. chanceB 根据 This chocolate is a reward for your topping to restore （修复）.可 知，这块巧克力是对你的恢复能力的奖励。应选B。13. A. ForB. SoD. ButC. AndD 根据 You restored with glue, the cracks were filled almost perfectly, remember, to restore a vase needs more powerful glue and higher , 你用胶 水恢复了，裂缝几乎完全填满了。但要记住，要恢复花瓶需要更强力的胶水和更高的特殊技 能。应选D。B. newD. importantB. artistsD. neighbors14. A. basicC. specialC 解析见上一题。15. A. workersC. teachers明天，让我们把花瓶带B 根据 Tomorrow, lett s bring the vase to the 给艺术家们，看看他们是如何做到这一点的。应选B。16. A. smallestB. mostC. bestD. lastD 根据 The chocolate stands for my deep apology （歉意）to ,最后一 块巧克力代表我对你的深深的歉意。应选D。17. A. carelesslyB. hurriedlyC. easilyD. eagerlyC 根据 As your mother, I shouldn't have put a vase in a place where it could so fall down, especially when there is a boy fond of sports.可知，作为你 的母亲，我不应该把花瓶放在一个容易掉下来的地方，尤其是在有一个喜欢运动的男孩的时 候。应选C。18. A. droveC. forgotB 根据“But, Mum, been ，so our ta他的母亲拦住了他，说。' 去睡觉！"应选B。19. A.emptyC. beautifulA 解析见上一题。20. A.changeC. reportA 根据 The onlyB. stoppedD. beatI“ His mother him and said. "My chocolate box hasilk is over, too. Now, go to bed! 可知，“但是，妈妈，我”'我的巧克力盒子已经空了，所以我们的谈话也完毕了。“现在，B. lightD. fullB. powerD. idea,唯一的变化是，从那以后，吉姆从来没有说过谎。应选A。