高一上学期英语人教必修第一册Unit5ListeningandTalking,Readingforwriting&Assessingyourprogress练习.docx

Unit 5 Section IV Listening and Talking, Reading forWriting & Assessing Your Progressi .单句语法填空1. (compare) with my deskmate, I am proud of what I did.2. Having a good knowledge of English(mean) we can see the world through a new window.3. Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what(do) next.4. In my opinion, nobody but him is equal the job, for he has good skills in it.5. They had to struggle their lives against weather and wild animals.6. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this(globe) warming.7. He has got used to(live) in the quiet village.8. When I listen to native English speakers(talk) in a video, I can understand only a few words.9. (read) classic books opened a window for me to another world.10. I really appreciate(have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 【I .阅读理解AA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How imporlanl are these differences?Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say ”in hospital“ and uHave you a pen? ” . Americans say “in the hospitaln and “Do you have a pen? ” . Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt” . Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.1. According to （his passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that.A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him2. American English and British English are different in.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above3. Most say “ Do you have a watch? ” .A. British people B. AmericansC. children D. teachers4. According to this passage, British people and Americans have difficulty inunderstanding each other.A. little B. muchC. some D. greatBAn international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations （迁徙）.Migratoiy birds （候鸟）flood back to where they reproduce eveiy spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. "The online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States, “ said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in online searching behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world's biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think there's a concern among conservationists （自然环境保护主义者）that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they're not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people's interest closely related to changes in nature.”Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “ By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.v5. What have researchers found about species searches?A. They strengthen ties among people.B. They affect the animal movements.C. They differ in language backgrounds.D. They reflect animal migration seasons.6. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?A. To summarize the research process.B. To further support the research findings.C. To show the variety of species searches.D. To present researchers, heavy work load.7. How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?A. Satisfied with online service.B. Worried about online searching behavior.C. Amazed at people's care about nature.D. Sad about people's not getting close to nature.8. Why does Richard think such search data is useful?A. It helps to aim at conservation targels.B. It increases interest in big data approaches.C. It keeps track of trends in biologists' work.D. It pushes people to solve difficult problems.HL概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Reading books with a reasonable number of new words is very important. If there are fbur or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read, and mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.You should develop a good habit of reading. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定)a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.There are a variety of books in the bookstore, so what kinds of books should you choose? Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China, for example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough lor you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.参考解析I.单句语法填空I . Compared2.means3.to do 4.to5.for6.global 7.1iving 8.talkingReading lO.havingII .阅读理解A【语篇解读】文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别主要在四个方面，并说明了它们属于同一种语言，这两国人在相互理解方面没有困难。1 .答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句"He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me?”说明学英国英语的人会担心美 国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。2 .答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are a few differences in grammar. There arc differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. Pronunciation is sometimes different.n这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法,拼写,词 汇和发音方面都有差异。3 .答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Americans say 'in the hospital' and 4Do you have a pen?' " 说明"Do you have a watch? ” 是讲美国英语的人所说。 故选Bo4 .答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"For the most part, British and American English are the same language.M说明这是一种语言，那么这两国人在理解对方 的语言方面应当没有困难。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用 互联网的方式与自然界的季节性变化密切相关。人们上网的搜索数据对生物保护学家很 有用。5 .答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句"Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations （迁徙）”可知，人们对物种的搜 索反映出了动物季节性迁徙的情况。6 .答案与解析：B考查推理判断。本段第一句话“And not just birds”暗示，该 段要谈鸟以外的其他东西，这显然是对上文内容的延伸，而上文提到的是研究结果，由 此可知本段是为了进一步支持上述的研究结果。7 .答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的最后一句中的“itwasreally exciting and quite unexpected for me lo see people's interest closely related to changes in nature”可知，看到人们的兴趣与自然界的变化密切相关，Mittemieier很兴奋，也感到 很意外，因此他感到“惊讶(amazed)”。8 .答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation 可知，Richard之所以认为搜索数据对生物保护学家很有用，是因为这些数据引导我们 关注对生物的保护。ni.概要写作答案：Reading is an important way to help you learn English well. Here are a few tips on reading books. Firstly, while reading books at the right level, you should try to increase the number of your new words. Besides, it's very important for you to read regularly and form a good reading habit. Lastly, you should choose the books and newspapers that interest you most.