2023学年甘肃省渭源中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. second B. thirdC. forthD. first2、I can't find my notebook anywhere. Pm afraid 1 it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing3、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party.A. dancesB. was dancingC. has danced D. is dancing4 Have you finished your homework yet?No, not yet. I think it'll take me half an hour.A. another B. other C. others D. the other5、Knowledge conies from questioning. If we ask questions and don't be afraid of making mistakes, we willmake rapid progress and be a good learner.A. dare not B. dare to C. didn't dare6、I think swimming is than running.A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting7、The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price but great use.A. in B. of C. with D. for8、一You look pale, Tony. What's wrong?I l'e-1 underhe wcalher todav.A. feel sick B. feel boredC. am ashamed9、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A. talk B. talked C. to talk10、一I had a really nice weekend on the beach. .A. Oh, thafs very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It's a pleasure D. I'm glad to hear thatII.完形填空11、 No one is born a winner People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 1 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As 1 said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.1. The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is "The Importance of AdvertisingA. Making Money through AdvertisingAdvertising OurselvesB. Advice on AdvertisementsThis passage may be a (an).A. advertisement B. story C. speech D. reportAccording to the passage, which of the following is not right?A. Many companies are willing to spend money on advertising.B. Advertising can make some people rich.C. People can introduce their products through advertisements.D. Advertising in not necessary for anyone.V.书面表达19、上周我们召开了“学生适当的放松方式”主题班会。班会课上，老师和学生就每天课后应采取什么样的方式放松自 己进行了热烈的讨论。你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文，可做 适当的展开。对象初三（3）班人数40常用放松方式L看电视（20人）2.玩电脑游戏（7人）3.听音乐（4人）4.进行体育锻炼（6人）5.没时间放松（3人）你的观点你的观点哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的?为什么？注意：1 .短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点；2.词数:90词左右。题目和开头已为你写好，不记入总词数。The Proper Way(s)for Students to RelaxI am a student of Class 3, Grade 3. Recently 1 have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、B4、A5、B6、B7、B8、A9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A6. B7. C8. Dm.语法填空12、 1. an2. usually3. up4. came5. famous6. with7. sidehimself8. protectartistsIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. DA 14、 1. A2. DC3. BC 15、 1. C2. BB 16> 1. C2. BC3. A 17> 1. BB2. AA3. A 18、 1. AC2. DV.书面表达19、The Proper VVay(s)for Students to RelaxI am a student of Class 3, Grade 3. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.The proper ways for students to relaxI am the monitor of Class 3,Grade3,No.22Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class onways to relax after class.There are 40 students in my class. Different students have different ways to relax. Half of the students often watchTV.7students like to play computer games while 6 enjoy listening to music.3 students think doing sports is a good wayand another five are busy to relax.As we study too long every day and we feel stressed, every student should choose proper ways to relax. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to help us relax.)I thing taking exercise is a proper way because it can rest our brains and eyes. Besides, It can help improve our health. Therefore, I often Play badmintonIt was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even 2 to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 3 because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated （打败）.I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to 4 my attitude about their ability and potential （潜能）.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them like5.That summer; when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.Six months after being defeated on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we 6 the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills（兴奋，激动）of my life!From the 7 I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can offers the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves 85 and they builtthemselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.1.A.runningB.drivingC. coachingD.swimming2.A.practiceB.makeC. learnD.forget3.A.sorryB.worriedC. braveD.excited4.A.takeB.changeC. insistD.catch5.A.winnersB.losersC. teachersD.students6.A.builtB.facedC. trainedD.thanked7.A.showB.visitC. experienceD.experiment8.A.luckilyB.easilyC. carefullyD.differentlym.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1. art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2. (usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3. the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4. (come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was vcry5. /ffci mas/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6. a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other?, /said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8. (he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to "/ pro ' tekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10. (art) arc trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Ifs also our duty to prevent it form disappearing.IV.阅读理解13、13、IRTwinkW.Hi Sf/Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has two misunderstandings (误解).First, stars aren't little. Some may be Earth-sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system (太阳系).Second, they don't twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter (过滤器)because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears to be moving, too. The air also makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的)than they would be if we could see them from space.If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, it's easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the visible （可见的）stars. Many red stars are so dim that people can't see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because they're closer. Astronomers rank （HF歹U） the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude （光度）the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.1. From the song quite familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that. A. most stars are smaller than JupiterJupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthB. stars are very large and always shine brightlystarlight's brightness and color are the signs of its temperature2. Magnitude is designed to see. A. how far a star is from EarthB. how bright a star is compared to other stars C. how far a star is from other starsI）, how bright a star is seen from Earth 3. Which is the best title of this passage? A. What do stars look like?B. Which song do children like best? C. How to view the stars from Earth? D. Why are many stars so dim at night?B14、 Where to go on the coming Holiday?San FranciscoPrice: $l,980/adu!t（S 1,000 for a child aged below 14）Time: Sat.l3th July, 2019 to Sun.28t July, 2019Attractions & Activities: San Francisco is known for Entertainment, Live Music and Museums. Just relax on the beaches, be thrilled at the theme parks and experience culture in the museums and art galleries of this sprawling Southern California city.Hotel: 5 starsMexico CityPrice: $ 1,580 /adult($800 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat.20th July, 2019 to Sun.30h July, 2019Attractions Activities: Mexico City is known for museums, historical buildings and cathedrals. Experience the energetic urban center with an exciting restaurant scene, amazing historic sites and outstanding cultural attractions. And admire the striking architecture(建筑风格;建筑设计),and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.SydneyPrice: $ 1,480 /adult ($ 700 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.7th June, 2019 to Mon.l7th June, 2019Attractions &Activities: Discover Sydney one of the most vibrant cities in the world. With its sparkling harbour; icons such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House, award-winning restaurants and world-class beaches in Bondi and Manly. From May 24 to June 15, 2019 Sydney plays host to the festival of light, music and ideas Vivid Sydney. See the Sydney icons come to life with amazing light art.Hotel: 5 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.BangkokPrice: $ 980 /adult ($ 500 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.2nd August, 2019 to Sat.l7th August, 2019Attractions &Activities: Bangkok is known for Shopping, Temples and Culture. Revel in the color; noise and history of Thailand's fantastic capital. Ride a tuk-tuk through the city center and you will pass neon-lit streets packed with the clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples. Breathe in the scents of a thousand street food stalls, Listen for the chants of praying monks mixed with the voices of market vendors and shoppers haggling with one another.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.1. How is the information above listed?B. By stars.A. By price.C. By Name of the places.D. By hotels.2. What is true about the trips to the mentioned for cities?A. All the visitors of the four trips will live in hotels of five stars.B. The prices of the four trips don*t contain the flights.C. The information above is useful for people who want to study abroad.D. Visitors to Bangkok can ride a tuk-tuk to travel around the neon-lit streets with clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples.3. How much will Mr.Chen pay in total if he wants to take her wife and two sons who are both pupils to Sydney?A. $2,960B. $3,660C. $4,360D. $5,9204. Xiao Ming, who is interested in the design and style of buildings, would like to take a graduation trip in July. And he will probably go toA. San Francisco B. Mexico City C. SydneyD. Bangkok5. What is the main purpose of this page?A. To introduce the history and culture of different cities around the world.B. Tb show some amazing attractions of the cities.C. To help sell some travel productsTo sell some flight tickets.C15、When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, there's a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.Animated（动画）movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozeny but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting（融化）or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians （数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations（等式）to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can't always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic（现实的）.For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man's suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide（使原子对撞），much like scientists do in real life.So next time you see a movie, don't forget to think about the science behind it.1. A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to.A. make them like Interstellar and The Martianmake the audience think about scienceB. make things as realistic as possiblemake snow smelt or