读后续写之悲伤情绪素材表达 讲义--2023届高三英语二轮复习.docx

读后续写之悲伤情绪素材表达讲义读后续写之悲伤情绪的描写一、单词荟萃Nounssorrown.悲伤；悲痛sadnessn悲伤;难过tearfulness碳泣griefn,悲伤,悲痛melancholyM伤悲lamentationn.悲痛，悲叹heartachen.痛心;伤心tearn,眼泪；泪珠miseryn.痛苦;悲惨bleaknessn.阴郁weepn.哭泣；落泪agonyn,极度痛苦wailn.号陶，哀号woen.悲伤;悲哀whimpern鸣咽声sobn.抽噎（声）despairn .绝望desolationn.孤寂;悲哀VerbsmournV.哀惧忧伤grieveV,悲伤,悲痛agonizeV.极度痛苦whimper渐泣;呜咽sufferv爱苦,受难lamentV,感到悲痛sobv,抽噎;啜泣weepV.哭泣，流泪cryV.哭；哭泣chokeV.嘎噎wailV.哭号,恸哭dejectv,使沮丧Adjectivesmournfuladj.悲痛的melancholicadj.忧郁的heartbrokenadj.心碎的grief-strickenadj.悲痛欲绝sadadj.悲伤的bleakadj.沮丧的remorsefuladj.懊悔的inconsolableadj.伤心欲绝desperateadj.绝望的downcastadj.情绪低落downadj.沮丧的mopeyadj.闷闷不乐depressedadj.沮丧的blueadj.忧郁的grievedadj.伤心的dejectedadj.沮丧的woefuladj.悲惨的melancholyadj.悲哀的desolateadj.孤独凄凉despairingadj.感到绝望miserableadj.痛苦的tearfuladj.哭泣的agonizingadj.十分痛苦lamentableadj.令人失望distraughtadj.心烦意乱wretchedadj.极不愉快despondentadj.沮丧的二、单句积累赏析1.1 tried to fight back tears.我努力忍住眼泪。fight back此处是遏制（泪水）的意思2.He brimmed over with sorrow.他满是悲伤。brim over (with sth)满溢，相当于 overflow3.She burst into tears and ra n out of the room.她突然哭了 起来，跑出 了房间。burst into tears = burst out crying 突然哭起来4 .They sat there with glum looks on their faces.他们坐在那里，带着 一脸忧郁。glum/glAm/： adj.忧郁的5 .The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face.这消息使他脸上蒙上 了一层阴影。此处为无灵主语的运用，gloom/glu:m/： n.昏暗6 .He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站着，眼泪 顺着面颊流了下来。后半句为独立主格的运用7 .1 feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.我漂浮在悲伤 的海洋 里。此处为明喻的运用，有关键词feel like8 .Her face was twisted with pain and sorrow.她的脸因痛苦和悲伤而 扭曲着。twist/twist/： v.使扭曲（成一定形状）9 .When he embraced me with his arms open wide, I felt my throat choke with sob.当他张开双臂拥抱我，我感觉自己的嗓子哽住了。choke/tjouk/： v.（尤指感情激动而）说不出话来，使哽咽10 .Finally my sister broke down, sobbing into her handkerchief.我姐 姐终于再也控制不住自己的情绪，捂着手绢呜咽起来。break down此处意为情不自禁地哭起来11 .She couldn't restrained herself from weeping when she heard of the miserable story.听到这个悲惨的故事，她忍不住掉下了眼泪。restrain sb. from doing sth.制止某人做某事12 .Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。on/to the verge of sth/of doing sth ：濒于； 接近于13 . Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。drown sadness in wine 借酒浇愁14 .An air of gloom and sadness descending, he drooped/lowered his head and staggered out of the stage.在一阵忧郁和悲伤的气氛中，他低下 头，摇摇晃晃地走出了舞台。前半句为独立主格运用，descend/di'send/： v.（情绪等）降临；来临15 .With a mournful look, she gazed at us silently and gloomily（in dismay）.她带着悲伤的神情，默默而忧郁地（沮丧地）注视着我们。dismay/dis'mei/： n.灰心；丧气 in dismay 相当于 dismally16 .At the thought of staying here for the night, I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes.一想到要待在这里一整晚，我就感到悲 伤，开始哭起来了。运用比喻的手法，feel a lump in my throat如颐在喉17 .The end of their long-term relationship had shattered her heart into a million pieces and left her feeling heartbroken and alone.他们长久关系 的结束把她的心撕成无数碎片，让她心碎和孤独。运用夸张的手法，shatter one's heart into a million pieces18 .The news of the sudden accident had hit the family like a ton of bricks, leaving them grief-stricken and in disbelief.突如其来的事故消息像 一吨重的砖头砸到了这个家庭，让他们悲痛欲绝，难以置信。grief-stricken ： adj.极度悲伤的，同类构词还有 poverty-stricken ； awe-stricken19 .The empty room felt bleak and devoid of all joy, a constant reminder of the loss that had left a permanent void in their hearts.空荡荡 的房间让人感觉黯淡无光，没有任何欢乐，不断地提醒着他们在心中留下 永久空白的损失。bleak/bli:k/： adj.荒凉的；devoid/di'void/： adj.完全没有；缺乏20 .The thought of never seeing her smile again filled him with an overwhelming sense of melancholy, a constant ache in his soul. 一想到再也 看不到她的笑容，他就充满了一种压倒性的忧郁感，是他灵魂深处持续的 痛楚。这句话是无灵主语的运用，overwhelming/,ouvar'welmir/： adj.压倒 性的；无法抗拒的21 .He was disheartened by the constant rejection he faced, each one a blow to his confidence and dreams for the future.面对不断的拒绝，他心灰 意冷，每一次拒绝都是对他的信心和对未来的梦想的打击。这句话是独立主格的使用。22 .The tragedy that had befallen her family left her feeling wretched and hopeless, as if the weight of the world was crushing down upon her.发 生在她家的悲剧让她感到悲哀和无望，仿佛世界的重量压在她身上。wretched/' retfid/： adj.感到不适的23 .The end of their relationship had left him feeling lost and despondent, struggling to find meaning in a world without her.他们关系的 结束让他感到迷失和绝望，在没有她的世界里努力寻找意义。despondent/dispa:ndant/： adj.苦恼的；沮丧的24 .The death of his wife had left him feeling tormented by grief and regret, constantly haunted by memories of happier times.妻子的死让他感 到被悲伤和遗憾所折磨，不断地被对快乐时光的回忆所困扰。torment/'to:rment/： v.使备受折磨；使痛苦；haunt/ho:nt/：（不快 的事情）萦绕于脑际三、赏析地道片段表达片段一： As she sat alone in the dark room, tears streaming down her face, she couldn't help but feel a deep sense of sorrow that seemed to envelop her entire being. Her shoulders were slumped forward and her head hung low, as if the weight of her grief was too much to bear. Every now and then, she would let out a soft whimper, unable to contain the heartache that was tearing her apart inside. The once lively and bright woman was now a mere shadow of her former self, consumed by the mournful feelings that seemed to have taken over her soul.翻译：当她独自坐在黑暗的房间里，泪流满面时，她不禁感到一种深 深的悲哀，似乎笼罩着她的整个人。她的肩膀向前倾倒，头垂得很低，仿 佛悲伤的重量让她无法承受。时不时地，她会发出轻轻的呜咽声，无法抑 制内心撕裂的心痛。这个曾经活泼聪明的女人现在只是她以前的一个影子， 被似乎占据了她的灵魂的哀伤的感情所吞噬。envelope： 包住； 裹住； 盖住 e.g. Panic and chaos are enveloping the entire world.恐慌和混乱笼罩着整个世界。一一宇宙奥秘slump ：重重地或倒下 e.g. Harry slumped back in his seat and groaned.哈利垂头宜脑地倒在座位上，唉声叹气。哈利波特与凤凰社片段二： The person sat slumped in their chair, their face etched with sadness. Their eyes were red and puffy, as if they had been crying for hours. Their mouth was turned downwards, lips quivering ever so slightly. They hugged themselves tightly, as if trying to hold themselves together. The atmosphere around them was heavy and still, with the only movement coming from the occasional sob that escaped their lips.翻译：每个人都瘫坐在椅子上，脸上刻满了悲伤的表情。他们的眼睛 又红又肿，好像已经哭了好几个小时了。他们的嘴朝下，嘴唇微微颤抖。 他们紧紧地拥抱着自己，仿佛想把自己抱在一起。他们周围的气氛是沉重 而静止的，唯一的动静来自于他们嘴唇偶尔发出的抽泣。etch ： （脸上）流露出 e.g. Harry sat down and so did Snape, his cold black eyes fixed unblinkingly upon Harry, dislike etched in eve ry line of his face.哈利过去坐了，新内普也坐下来，冷酷的黑眼睛一眨不眨地盯着哈利， 脸上每一道纹路都刻着厌恶。一一哈利波特与凤凰社escape：（声音）（不自觉 t也）由.发出 e.g. A groan escaped her lips.她 不由得发出一声呻吟。翻译练习：当她望着窗外时.，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。她攥着一张纸 巾，拼命地想阻止泪水流下，但没有用。当她为失去她的爱人而感到悲痛 时，她的身体被抽泣声所包围。这个曾经活泼快乐的女人现在显得凄凉和 心碎，她的脸上刻着深深的悲伤和绝望的表情。参考答案：As she gazed out the window, her eyes were filled with tears. She clutched a tissue, desperatelytrying to stem the flood, but it was no use. Her body was wracked with sobs as she mourned theloss ofher loved one. The once lively andjoyfiil woman now 叩peared desolate and heartbroken, her face etched with a look of deep sadness and despair.