2023学年【中考猜想】广东省中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1、一Mother's Day is coming, what will you do for your mom, Peter?I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive two days.A. in B. for C. before2、一Dad, could you tell me next Sunday?一Nothing special.A. what you didB. what are you going to doC. what did you do D. what you are going to do3、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. take B. takesC. took D. to take4、Jane any letter to her friends since she left home.A. doesn't write B. didn9t write C. hasn9t written D. won't write5、一Remember to write the key words here.A. With pleasure B. Thafs right C. Not at all D. Sure, I will6 He work on the farm every day. Pm sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can9tB. may C. mustD. couldn,t7 For your, you mustn't get out of the car in the wild animal park.A. choice B. chance C. safety D. mistake8 - May I have another cake?-You'd better not. You shouldn't go swimming on a stomach.A. hot B. fat C. hungry D. full9、Which of the pictures below tells people not to drive after drinking?A.愈B ®卷D O10、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.A. on； for B. in； of C. to； of D. in ； forII.完形填空11、完形填空。II.完形填空11、 1. D2. BC3. DA4. CB5. AD6. D m.语法填空12、1. is2. really. difficulty/difficulties3. intothem/themselves4. tookexample5. soonerbut6. aIV.阅读理解13、 1. AD2. CB14、 1. AB2. DC3. D 15、 1. AC6. DB7. A16、 1. B2. DC3. AB17、 1. DA2. B18、 1. C2. BA3. ABV.书面表达19、Teachers and fellow students ,I'm greatly honored to give a speech here. I have chosen geography, history and physics as my target subjects. They are chosen because I love them more than other subjects. When I was a kid, my father told me many stories from Chinese history, which interested me so much. Physics experiments are also attractive to me, so I want to expand my interest in this subject.In my opinion, the best way to prepare for the subjects is to be active in class by listeningcarefully and taking notes. Most importantly, thinking independently and asking questions are also good ways to learn from our teachers.I am sure that you all have your own experiences, and I hope you can also share them with us. I believe all of us will make great progress.Thank you.Li HuaThis story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady 1 her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home (养老院). The nursing home was very 2 After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready 3 the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said, T love 4u 5 Mrs, Jones, you haven't seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply.She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on howI decide to 6 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 7 see itThen she continued, have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out8 bed and be thankful that I can also enjoy a new day. Each day is a 9 Fil enjoy my life and all the happymemories that I have stored in my bank account( 账户)before.”Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you've put in. If you have put a lot of10 in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude (态度)is everything.1. A. When B. Since C. If D. AlthoughA. beautiful B. busy C. old D. small2. A. By B. In C. On D. Through4. A. them5. A. But6. A. take up7. A. clearly8. A. of B.9. A. journey10. A. them11. A. But12. A. take up13. A. clearly14. A. of B.15. A. journeyB. her C.B. So C.B. tidy upB. actuallyto C. inB. messyouAndD. itD. OrC. think aboutC. carefullyD. forC. lesson D.D. ask forD. nearlygift10. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happinessm.语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheepl, (be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2< (real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3, (difficult) in sleeping.They divided themdifferent groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5, (they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6, (take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who weren't. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7，they fell asleep about twenty minutes8e (soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9. they are thought as stressful by many people," Dr. Richards told ABC News. uAslO. result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night J suggested Richards.IV.阅读理解A13、 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you*ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called ''killer'' by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.1. What does the underline word “select" mean?A. ChooseB. LikeC. TreatD. TakeAccording to the text, American students.A. don't have to ask for teaching plans B. don't have to choose teachersC. would like to choose strict teachers D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homeworkStudents won't choose the teacher who leaves too many examsC. Students will choose the teacher who is called "killer”.D. Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marksThe passage is mainly about.A. the differences between American and Chinese schools B. American schoolsC. the differences between American and Chinese students D. American school subjects14、Take a Bus, a Plane or a TrainToday is February 1st. It will be Spring Festival in two days. Some of my friends must go home to spend the festival with their family. But how will they go home? Please give them some advice according to (依照)the following information .(Train, Bus,Plane) NumberFromToStartArrivePriceTrainD56QingdaoBeijing07:0012:58¥330T26BeijingQingdao23:0006:50¥260PlaneCA360BeijingSanya14:3517:35¥380CA905BeijingKunming07:3511:10¥360Bus冀 A3890ShijiazhuangBeijing08:2014:30¥80冀 A6698ShijiazhuangBeijing09:3012:30¥56根据表格，完成下列各题。1. Mary works in Qingdao, she will spend the festival with her parents in Beijing. She will go thereA. by trainB. by busC. by planeD. by bike2. Liu works in Beijing, but his wife lives in Qingdao, his will take the train to go there.A. D56B. T26C. CA905D.冀 A38903. If Mr. Wang takes CA360 from Beijing to Sanya with his wife, he will spend.A. ¥380B. ¥720C. ¥ 660D. ¥7604. Li Dong takes the bus 冀 A6698 to go home .Then his home may be in.A. SanyaB. BaodingC. BeijingD. Shijiazhuang5. Mr. Lu plans to arrive in Kunming on February 2nd .He must arrive at Beijing airport before.A. 14 o'clock on February 1stB. 7 o'clock on February 1stC. 11 o'clock on February 2ndD. 7 o'clock on February 2ndC15、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole "map" of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell （细胞）to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology （技术） isn't limited in use.1. When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A. In 2.B. In 3.C. In 4.D. In 5.6. What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?A.The “map" of DNA.B.A special language.C.Small parts of DNA.D.Several illnesses.7. What did the two scientists first discover in 4?A.The “map” of DNA.B.A new illness.C.The language of DNA.D.A message of DNA.8. What can we do if we understand some “words“ of the language inside the body?A. Make people get new jobs.B. Make medicine for new illnesses.C. Make maps of human.D. Make people less attractive.9. What do people think about DNA technology?A. It can cause good or bad results.B. It can cause good results.C. It can cause good results but won't work. D. It can cause only bad results.D16、 Our school doesn't have many parties, but this year Ms Cipriano said we could have one. The fourth grade wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea”, but the fifth grade wanted it to be "Outer Space”. A代er a long discussion, it was decided to be the former one.Everyone had to be on a team, and everyone had to help do something. My team was in charge of special effects. Gary came up with a great idea. He got two big, old fishing nets which were once used by his father when he went fishing on the sea. Gary, Jemma, and I used ropes to tie the nets to the ceiling of the dining hall, and it looked really great. Then we cut out fish shapes from colored paper and stuckthemon the nets.Everyone seemed to go to the party in one of three costumes: some kind of fish, a mermaid, or Neptune - the “King of the Sea”.The dining hall looked great. Jemma's father had put up colored lights for us. We were feeling proud of our work when the disaster happened. The nets fell down. We were all caught in the fish nets. We were laughing so hard that we couldn't stand up. We truly felt as if we were "under the sea”. This wasn't the effect we imagined, but it was special! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. . Who wanted the theme to be "Under the Sea" at the beginning?A. Ms Cipriano.B. The fourth grade.C. The fifth grade.D. The third grade.2. What did Gary9s father probably do?A. He was a designer.B. He was a swimmer.C. He was a teacher.D. He was a fisherman.3. What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Colored paper.B. Fishing nets.C. Fish shapes.D. Ropes.4. What did the students feel after the disaster happened?A. Surprised but happy.B. Frightened but lucky.C. Angry and disappointed.D. Worried and sadWhat does the passage mainly talk about?A. Gary is a clever boy.B. We had a special party.C. How to organize a party.D. Some kinds of fishes in the sea.E17、 (An excerpt of After Twenty Years)There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street werehurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob.The new man took Bob's hands in his. "It's Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it Has the West been good to you?”“It gave me everything I asked for. You've changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”“Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?”"Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. We'll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.”The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other's face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “You're not Jimmy Wells J he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose.”“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad onej said the tall man. "You've been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly? Thafs wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. It's from a policeman named Wells.”Where did the story happen?A. In a restaurant. B. In Chicago. C. In the West. D. In New York.1. In which order did the following events take place?a. Bob found out his new man wasn't his friend.b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells.c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.d. They had a talk about Bob's life in the West.e. The new man came to mee