23春鲁教初中英语八年级英语下册 Unit 2 How do you study for a test？SectionB（1a-2c）学案（无答案）.docx

Unit 2 How do you study for a test ? SectionB (la-2c)学习目标1 .学会如何面对英语学习中的挑战，找出解决办法。2 .掌握下列知识点：重点词汇 ：pronounce, spoken, mistake, forget, challenge, solution, find, join重点短语：make mistakes get the pronunciation righta lot ofget much writing practice ©spoken English ©practice speaking English重点句型：I don' t know how to use commas .Why don, t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?(3)1 don' t have a partner to practice English with .预习导学预习Seclion B 2a, 2b,根据自己实际情况，写出在英语学习中遇到的挑战及解决办法。Challenges ： Solutions合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1 . forget v .忘记例如：I often forget a lot of new words .我经常忘记许多生词。【辨析】forget+n. /forget to do/forget doing st力.forget+n./pron.忘记；forget to do sth0 忘记要做某事；forget doing sth ,忘记做过某事。【跟踪训练】(1) Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot him for his telephonenumber.A. askB. askingC. and askD. to ask【拓展】forget sth .与left sth . swh left sth . swh .把某物忘在某处 【跟踪训练】(2)昨天我把雨伞忘在了教室里。Yesterday I my umbrella in the classroom .2 . find v .发现；找到，强调找到的结果例如：Have you found your book?你找到书 了吗？【辨析】find/look for/find outlook for寻找，强调动作的过程。find quI查出；查明；弄清楚，指通过观察、思考、探索而找到或发现。 【跟踪训练】3 3) 一What , s the mat ter?一I' m having trouble who has .taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. findingoutD. looking up3 . join v.参加；加入，指加入某党派、团体或组织，并成为其中的一员 例如：My brother joined the army last year .我哥哥去年参的军。【辨析】join/take part inTake part in指参加活动、比赛、会议或运动等。【跟踪训练】(4) 你参 加 这次运 动 会 了 吗？Didyou ,the sports meeting?4. make mistakes犯错；出错，是动词短语，mistake是可数名词,还可以为make a mistake。mistake. for.错把当作.mistake为及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。【拓展】还可以构成其他短语：(1) make a living 谋生 .(2) make faces 做鬼脸 (3) make up 编造make friends 交朋友 (5) make money 赚钱 (6) make a« decision 做决定【跟踪训练】-You Icwk sad, Kate . Yeah, I have made mistakes in my reportoA. a 1 i ttleB. 1 i ttleC. afewD. few二、重点句子1 . I don' t know, how to use commas . 我不知道如何使用逗号。【精解】句子中的how to use commas为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语。 动词不定式前面加上疑问词*hat, which, when, where, how等，用于know, tell, wonder, ask, find out, learn等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。【跟踪训练】我不知道什么时候离开。I don'tknow .2 . I don't have a partner to practice English with .我没有一个一起练习英语的伙伴。【精解】句子中的动词不定式短语to practice English with作定语，修饰名词partner。 【跟踪训练】He i s not an easy manA. get onB . to get onC . get on withD. to get on with当堂检测I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1 . His s English is very good because his mother is an American.2 . Can you give me a good s to the problem?3 . Please be careful . Don't make the same m.II .用所给.单词的适当形式填空4 . Will you please speak (slow) ?5 . He joined an English club to practice (speak) English .6 . I can' t (pronunciation) some of the words .Ill .根据汉语提示完成句子7 .我经常在语法方面出错误。I often . in grammar .8 .保罗发音不正确。Paul can' t the pronunciation .9 .英语口语比书面英语更难一些。is more difficult than.课后练习I.单项选择()1 . -I don' t know how to read the word “medium" . ask Mr Li forhelp?A. What about B. Let' s . C . How aboutD . Whydon* t you()2 . WJiy not a music club to practice singing pop songs?A. take part in B JoinC .goD. joining()3 . she' 11 be here soon .« A. PerhapsB .PossibleC. Sure,D. Maybe()4. Please give me a piece of paper .A. to writeB. writingC. to writeonD. writing with()5. Reading helps him that way.A. lotB. alotC. manyD.very()6. His father makes a livimg driving a taxi.A. byB. forC. withD. through()7.Would you please tell me next?Think it o,ver. You' 11 findgood way.A. when to dogood way.B. when to doC. how to doD. What to doI). Whereto gon.阅读理解. People living in different countries have different kinds of words. Today ther.e are about fi fteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, English contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need al 1 these. To read short stories, you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you 1 eave school, you wi 11 learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary larger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find ot in the dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.()8. The number of different languages spoken is aboutA. 150B. 15,000C. 500D. 1,500()9. Before you 1 eave your school, you* 11 learn A. only two thousand wordsB. fiv.e hundred thousandwordsC. more than one thousand wordsD. three or four thousand words()10. To make your vocabulary bigger, you must .A. get as many dictionaries as you can B. read as many books as you canC. buy a lot of booksD. have avery largo English dictionar