广东省河源市紫市中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

广东省河源市紫市中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题Some English programs, English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful toA. for example 参考答案：B. according to C.such asD. because ofCB. SimilarlyB. SimilarlyC. Surprisingly1. It was said that the math test is rather difficult., all the students got good marks.A. Luckily disappointedly参考答案:2. Tom, may I remind you that we will go to see the movie Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou tomorrow morning?Oh, that's right. I _ about it.A. forgotB .forget C. had forgotten D have forgotten参考答案：AIf it is a sunny day tomorrow, lef s it and go swimming in the South Lake.A. make use of B. be made of C. make up D. make up of参考答案：AThere has been some progress in saving wildlife in China.A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangeredfear. He had 10 that it was worth any sacrifice to help another person survive.1. A. survived B. failedC. suffered D. won2. A. tests3. A. hideB. fight C. admitD. express4. A. match5. A. eager6. A. college7. A. harmful8. A. living9. A. needlesB.dangerB. anxiousB. meetingC. partnerC. nervousC. hospitalB. meaningful C. hopefulB. differenceB. stress10. A. planned B. heard参考答案：C. decisionC. deathC. wonderedD. visitD. excitedD. charityD. painfulD. mistakeD. bloodD. learnedB. treatment C. examination D. tasks1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Brooks成为一名骨髓捐赠者的经历。骨髓捐赠对于捐赠者而 言是危险的并且非常地痛苦，但在Brooks看来，即便是这样，帮助别人延续生命也是值 得的。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了在骨髓捐赠者帮助下使Jessica得到了专门的治疗， Jessica活了下来。A. survived存活,幸存；B.failed失败；C.suffered遭受;D. won赢得。在骨髓捐赠者的帮助下，Jessica患病后活下来了，survive这个词在文章最后出现了。故选Ao【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感受着Jessica的治疗经历最终促使Brooks战胜了对穿刺的恐 惧并登记成为骨髓捐献者。A. tests测试；B. treatment治疗；C.examination检查；D. tasks 任务。由上一段中的treatment可知,在Brooks捐赠骨髓后，Jessica经历的是"治疗故 选Bo【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感受着Jessica的经历最终促使Brooks战胜了对穿刺的恐惧并 登记成为骨髓捐献者。A. hide隐藏;B. fight与斗争,打架；C. admit承认;D. express 表达，表露。Brooks登记成为骨髓捐献者说明Brooks战胜了对穿刺的恐惧。故选B。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，Brooks接到了一个电话，电话中说到有一位病人可能 与他的骨髓相匹配。A. match匹配，比赛；B. danger危险；C. partner伙伴；D. visit访 问。根据常识可知，骨髓捐赠是需要进行匹配的，前文提到了 Brooks登记成为骨髓捐献 者，病人需要进行骨髓的匹配，以进行骨髓移植。故选A。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时很紧张，但是对于那个人我思考了很多， Brooks回 忆道。A. eager渴望的；B. anxious焦虑的;C. nervous紧张的;D. excited兴奋的。由第3 小题可知，Brooks害怕穿刺检查，因此他在想到捐献骨髓一事时会感到紧张，anxious不 合乎语境。故选C。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列检查（包括穿刺），Brooks飞往丹佛的医院进行骨 髓捐赠。根据常识可知，骨髓捐赠应该是在医院进行的。A. college大学；B. meeting会 议；C. hospital医院；D. charity慈善机构,仁爱。故选C。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brooks说："这很危险并且非常痛苦，但我知道我做的事情 是正确的"。A. harmful有害的；B.meaningful有意义的;C.hopeful充满希望的；D. painful 痛苦的。Brooks坚持捐献骨髓，他进行了穿刺，这对于Brooks而言是很痛苦的，因此选 择painful和dangerous并列，符合but前后的语意关系，harmful不合乎语境。故选D。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对那个人和他的家人的思考越多，我越希望我的一点牺牲在 某种程度上为他的家庭带来改变。A. living生活；B. difference差异；C. decision决定；D. mistake错误。make a difference：有影响，起作用。Brooks希望自己的付出能为那个家 庭带来希望，发挥作用。故选B。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：思考之后Brooks仍然害怕穿刺。A. needles针，针头；B. stress 压力；C. death死亡；D. blood血液。由第3题后面的"his fear of needles及本句的still可 矢口,此处应选择needles,表示“穿刺。故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白了帮助另一个人活下来做出任何的牺牲都是值得的。A. planned 计划；B. heard 听见；C. wondered 想知道；D. learned 学到,学会，得知。that 后面的内容是Brooks通过帮助别人延续生命所得到的收获。故选Do三、阅读理解21. Most dogs hate being left at daycare （日托） Not Riley! In fact, the five-year-old golden retriever（金毛寻回犬），who lives in Belmont, North Carolina, loves being at the Happy Dog Cafe & Boutique so much that he recently decided to pay the center a visit all by himself.The chain of events began on May 6 when his owner, Tonia Mosteller, let Riley out in the backyard. But the pet had bigger plans than to relax and enjoy the warm spring afternoon. Earlier that day, Riley had run into his pals（朋友）who were spending the day at the Happy Dog Cafe & Boutique, and wanted to be with them. Hence, as soon as he was alone, the dog lifted the gale latch （插电肖）and began the mile-long walk to the doggy daycare.When Tonia returned a short time later, she found the backyard empty and the gate wide open. Fortunately, before she had time to panic, her husband called to let her know that Riley was safe and having the time of his life at his favorite daycare.According to Teresa McCarter, owner of the centre, a customer had found Riley patiently sitting outside, just waiting to be let in. No sooner had Teresa opened the door than the golden retriever ran in to greet 26 of his best friends, who all seemed as thrilled to see him.Tonia was not surprised that Riley knew exactly how to get to the daycare, given that he has been going there since he was a puppy. She was, however, amazed that he loved it enough to escape from the house. Though the Mostellers offered to pick Riley up, Teresa decided that if Riley had made the effort to get to the daycare on his own, the least she could do was allow him to enjoy a nice day with his pals.12. What was Riley's bigger plan?A. To play with his friends at the centre.B. To relax himself in the backyard.C. To spend the warm afternoon alone.D. To walk himself in the warm afternoon.13. From the passage we can infer that. A. Riley was badly treated at home B. Riley was a very smart dogC. other dogs often came to visit Riley D. Riley's owner left the gate open14. Where was Riley when a customer found him?A. He was outside his backyard.B. He was on the way to the centre.C. He was waiting outside the daycare.D. He was playing with the other dogs.15. What made Tonia surprised was that.A. Riley knew the way to the doggy daycareRiley was so thrilled Io see the other dogsB. Riley has been going there since he was a puppyRiley loved the centre so much to escape from home参考答案：12 . A 13. B 14. C 15. D本主要讲了金毛犬Riley特别喜欢呆在狗狗托管所和朋友们在一起。有一次，它竟然独自 离开家，去了狗狗托管所，主人感觉非常吃惊。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的 zz.Riley had run into his pals who were spending the day at the Happy Dog Cafe & Boutique, and wanted to be with them."可知 Riley 想去狗狗托管所和朋 友们在一起。选A。14 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的"the dog lifted the gate latch and began the mile-long walk to the doggy daycare可知Riley能弄开门的插销，判断它很聪明。选B。15 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的"a customer had found Riley patiently sitting outside just waiting to be let in可知一位客人发现Riley的时候，它正在狗狗托管所的门外面等着。选 Co.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"She was, however, amazed that he loved it enough to escape from the house.”可知使她感到惊奇的是Riley那么喜欢托管所，以至于从家里逃了 出来。选D。参考答案：D6.the weather has turned out fine, lets go out for a picnic.A. Because ofB. ForC. Since thatD. Now that参考答案：D-What will happen if I smoke here?"Anyone here will be punished.A. seeing smoke B seeing smokeC. seen smoking D. seen smoke参考答案：c本题考查非谓语动词。可补全为“Anyone who is seen smoking”。此处应是被看见抽 烟的人，所以A和B项被排除。如选D,应该在smoke前加to。7. We must take measures to protect the environment from.A. polluting B. being polluted C. polluted D. pollute参考答案：BIt was reported that the plane I was to have taken crashed soon after it took off. the traffic jam, I was five minutes late for the plane.A. As a result of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. On account of参考答案：Bthe plan has been made Jet's get down to it out.B. Because; carryA. Now that; carryD. Now; puttingD. Now; puttingC. Since; carrying参考答案：CThe headmaster told us football in the teaching building.A. not to play B. to not play C. not playing D. not played参考答案：A略12.35. 一Let' s eat out. shall we?- I ve run out of my money for the week already.A. Forget it B. Don, t mention it C. Allright D. Don，t say so参考答案：A略13. To climb the mountain is hard work and to go down the mountain iseven greater danger.A. /; / B. a; an C. a; / D. /; an参考答案：DHe had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neither B. either C. each D. all参考答案：B一 How long are you staying?一 I don*t know.A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D.It doesn't matter参考答案：c略16.is obvious is that he didn't do it himself.A. What B. It C. ThatD. As参考答案：AThough having lived abroad for years, many Chinese people still the traditional customs.A. perform B. observe C. possess D. support参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管已经在国外住了很多年了，但是这一家人依旧遵守中国传统的 风俗习惯。由句意知这里应选。bserve,是遵守（规则、法律、习惯等）的意思。perform意 为"履行；执行;完成；做；演出,表演,演奏,possess意为“拥有,具有,support意为支 持，支撑，养活。17. Til be late home tonight because something has just at work.A. come up B. come out C. come over D. come across参考答案：A二、完型填空18. 完形填空（20%）A Leap （跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam （平彳断木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 41 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the statechampionships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That's especially impressive,42 she is legally blind, born with a rare conditionthat causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can't 43 howfar away things are.When she was little, her mom 44 that even though she couldn't see 45,she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 46 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 47 for her than for some of herteammates, she has never quit （放弃）.She doesn't let her 48 stop her fromdoing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 49 is the balancebeam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. "You have to 50 your mind that it/ll take you where you want to go." says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 51for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall52 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 一 her highest score yet.Lola doesn't want to be 53 differently from the other girls on her team. At thecompetitions, the judges don't know about her vision 54. She doesn't tell them,because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 55attitude.Lola never thinks about 56. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10in gymnastics. Her 57 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnasticscoach to pass down what she's learned to other kids 58 she grew up.Lola is 59 of all her hard work and success. She says it has helped her overcomeproblems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 60 for others is “just believeyourself".【小题 1】 A. runsB. teachesC. trainsD.dances【小题2】A. asthoughB. unlessC. a代erD.【小题3】A. tellB. guessC. assumepredict【小题4】A. suspectedB rememberedC. imaginedD.D.noticed【小题5】A. de即lyB. wellC. aheadD. closely【小题6 A. taskshow【小题 7 A. boring unsatisfactory【小题 8 A. talent小题9 A. doubt小题 10 A. examine【小题 11 A. fearfulB. sportB. enjoyableB. qualityB. advantageB. expressB. harmfulC. eventC. difficultC. natureC. challengeC. openC. unfairinconvenient【小题12 A. to小题 13 A. greetedD. paid【小题 14 A. pains【小题 15 A. positiveB. onC. offB. treatedB. stressesB. friendlyC. servedC. injuriesC. flexibleD. caution【小题16【小题17)【小题18before【小题19】 confident【小题20A. defendingA. standardA. untilA. proudA. planB. quittingB. rangeB. asB. tiredB. adviceC. winningC. viewC. whenC. ashamedC. rewardD.D.D. conditionD. programD.trustD.D. againstD. problemsD. bargainingD. goalD.D.D.responsibility 参考答案：【答案】11 c【小题2 A【小题31 A【小题4 D 【小题5)6 (d'fiejB小近7 C 【小遁8】D【小题9】C小题101 D小通11 A【小遁121 C小也181 B小H 14 D【小渔15 A【小题161 B【小题17 DId'S 18】C小题19 A【小题201 B析】武18分析.本文香述的夏一个京曲的13岁少年,凭借粗饵向上的心圆孙耀苦的努力.在体蜒方面 达H较惠木甲.蛇的故EMh人1加他信自己舱创造奇透，即使盘有偃好的先天条件【小18 I】考查动词词义瓣析 *系前半句.为了完交地的点米利们知道,蛇装目周五天.0天训缘四小也 2】 U)Wfr. M Thift efpoaiDy trapccnw小也 2】 U)Wfr. M Thift efpoaiDy trapccnw,J制,因此此鼬用h皿训终）一璘.BriSC"的因曼At>eilybto<i）防后是因H贵系.此处用1ID8却辱脚治从句.故选A【小盘3】句的注搏惘 3 在16个女戏中正遇第七成绵已足让人EWtaai.【小盘3】句的注搏惘 3 在16个女戏中正遇第七成绵已足让人EWtaai.利t视力不便.这里引导囤田伏遹从旬.故渔A【小盘4】8查动词词义瞬析.Idl映别.州龙，口 着!9" asuoe假定.设Sh A3 雁测.这 里那慢天生拶视.根本无法判断物的远近.故iSDr>K!K <1»=0tHKT7. MiMD-htriilH.ABC她有多远,由此此处要选well。故选B【"& 6）考查名词情义除析.幅据上文曲的紧皿g（体播）.可知他吹上了这个“运动另 外，而面的文段也M了这是A运动.故选B【小is 7】g查形客词词义辨析.这嬖改的是相对于具画人友而,【小is 7】g查形客词词义辨析.这嬖改的是相对于具画人友而,U.a学习悻MH8些.曲用枳悯应 difllcu.u1>J« 6】安查名伺悔义标她不让自己的伏况 爆观明自己的费好.所以选ErfiC 况,秋 况【4代9】8帝名词同工桃析由后宝Beciuse she h>> double uuon ihe often sees re brims可知.由干 沌的视力同对检来说这曼个大的期匕【”镀10兮青动词词义辨析.因为颦无法-A.所以只有相信自己给甚贡.ma相Q.她闭上眼曼 因为施相信（g支施的II力，相信它能帚你想去的她方泣选D（dHH 11】今取容词词义除析因为零0木只有C3英寸贡.因此知0可以说它是令任何人杏怕的,因 比我们此处选用fetrftL.指令人公做的，令人害W的I hmnM有害孙 皿他 不公平叫tnranvmm 不方便的，均不白出境.14*1 12）号壹介伺祠义桥.每个人赧姆.但1。.1没有从平木木上面跳落,反而探不了嘉分.优. dU从.上后落.故选C【小盘13】查动词词义瞬析他不想受如皿里刖的女残不一株的对待.括.她纬见妆博能把屹当正常女虞;因此此处我们要选mm对衿之意.故选B【小H 乂】考查名词词义啾i.上文贯撞H她KQ方面的间H（prob；E）在比的时候.段判们都不知 道处的（M育间H.放送D【d* B号查形容同恸义羯析她欠自己的实力比骞而不是窿需裁判的怜惆,这聆根机的卷鹿让妈妈 也为之惊交 pouthe粗板的friend.y友好的，Cedble灵活的* cwbom故遗A卜也16）考查动调词义博析.他从虹2放弃，如9取博好的成绻.drfadd R 捍卫.quit故 弃,退出1 v,in *法取，bvgisn河价还价.的选B【小题17）考查名词伺义瓣析她目前的水平是7级.最高是10吸.她的目标是达到9蛾.goa. B 标.故选D【小糜1SJ考查做从句的连持词.当彼长大后,处要当个体掾象练把彼所学的传蛤别的落子.Eve she ®rg3四）为v.hen引导的的词状港从句.故选C小也19考查MW7词词义辨析.be proud of对自 be tried of对灰fib be of对Mi bemnWEaf对有信心他为自己付出的婺力和狂舄的成功Wif粉微.考查形容词词义多晰. 她为自己付出的努力和茯帚的成功垦附集.故选A【“僵20】学查名词词义解析 JwtbegesKeT是她拾削人的建设.因此小叫议.动前为 性之士 触给他人的建议（或启示 M "妾相僖自己“故选B号点，故粪记叔文【答案】20. When Brooks Dame was in high school, a friend, Jessica had a serious disease. Thanks to specialized treatment which was made possible by bone marrow donors（骨髓捐赠者），Jessica1The experience of watching Jessica go through the 2 finally encouraged Brooks to 3 his fear of needles and sign up to be a bone marrow donor.A year later, Brooks received a phone call about a possible 4, A man in his 30s wasfighting a hard battle with a cancer. z/l was 5, but I thought a lot about that man/ Brooksremembers. zzThis was his last chance of survival/After a series of tests （including needles）, Brooks flew to a 6 in Denver for the donation. z1t is dangerous and very 7, but I knew it was the right thing to do,“ Brookssays.“The more I thought about that man and his family, the more I hoped that my small sacrifice（牺牲）,in some way, made a 8Afterwards, Brooks was still afraid of 9, But what he'd gained was much greater than