广东省揭阳市塔头中学2022年度高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

广东省揭阳市塔头中学2022年度高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题The scholar to work the other day, so he stayed in bed until 10 o'clock.A. didn't need to goB. needn't have goneC. mustn't goD. shouldn't have gone参考答案：A略1. The education of young is always hot and serious topic in modernsociety.A. the； / B. the； aC. /； theD. a； the参考答案：BMrs. White showed her student some old maps from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing参考答案：C略4. 一 How do you think I should respond to his words?You can do it you like.A. no matter how B. however C. no matter what D. whatever参考答案：B-It seems quite difficult to find most satisfying life partner.Well, you know, marriage is lifelong business.A. A; /B. a ; aC. the ; /D. the ; the参考答案：考查动词辨析。句意：我们住在一个街角，比街道还高，院子的整个一侧都被专业建造的 石墙包围着。A. work工作；B. live生活;C. stay停留；D. play玩，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们住在一个街角，比街道还高，院子的整个一侧都被专业建造的 石墙包围着。A. crowded 拥挤;B. surrounded 包围;C. prohibited 禁止；D. governed 管 理，故选B。【19题详解】考杳名词辨析。句意：我们尽了最大的努力来利用我们所拥有的，并把这个地区称为我们 的"岩石花园A. effect影响；B. practice练习；C. use使用;D. operation手术,故选C。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每当我们有花或植物的时候，我和我的妻子Denise都会把它们挑出 来种在“岩石花园"，只是为了给这个地方增添一些色彩。A.colorl颜色；B. peace和平；C. credit信用;D. focus焦点,故选A。21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我仍然做我所有的院子里的工作，甚至是累人的除草。A. plain 简单的;B. bored无聊的；C. tiring累人的;D. initial最初的，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：穿上护膝后，我担任清除院子里杂草的职位，即使是在岩石花 园里。A. holding on 坚持;B. taking on 呈现;C. bringing on 导致；D. putting on 穿上,故选 Do【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：穿上护膝后，我担任清除院子里杂草的职位，即使是在岩石花园 里。A. position 职位；B. style 风格；C. tissue 组织；D. thumb 拇指，故选 A。【24题详解】考杳名词辨析。根据 Weeks passed and 13 I made my way back to the mystery plant,可 知我发现了一株微小的植物。A. flower花;B.plant植物;C. crop农作物;D. bush灌木， 故选Bo【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：去年夏天，我走到岩石花园的尽头，发现了 株我不能立即辨认出 的小植物。A. suddenly突然地;B. hardly几乎不;C. gradually逐步地；D. instantly立即 地，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我知道我没有种它，Denise声称她也没有。A. claimed声称；B. instructed 指示；C. described 描述；D. guaranteed 保证,故选 A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么。A. turn out证明是;B. figure out弄清楚；C. hold out坚持；D. pick out挑选出，故选B。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：几个星期之后，当我再一次回到神秘植物身边时，发现它很像一棵 向日葵。A. as当时;B. before在之前；C. since自信；D. because因为,故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据 looking with a tall thin stalk （茎）and only one head on it.可知它很虚 弱。A. pitiful可怜的;B. ugly丑陋的:C. pretty漂亮的；D. weak虚弱的,故选Do【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据and weed around it.可知我决定照料它。A. admire羡慕；B. consider 考虑；C. attend照料；D. observe观察，故选C,【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据I noticed something 17.可知我搬开了岩石,清理杂草。A.pushed 推；B. removed 搬走;C. transported 运输；D. conducted 管理,故选 B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据 The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin.可知我注意 到了一些不同寻常的事情。A. cheerful快乐的;B. unnatural不自然的;C. unusual不寻常 的；D. appealing吸引人的，故选C。33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：向日葵没有从我看到茎开始的地方开始生长。它实际上是在一块大 石头下面开始生长的，在下面和周围生长，以便够到太阳。A. pulled拉；B. dug挖；C. expanded 扩大;D. grown 生长，故选 D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住 它的发展道路,我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. power力量；B. capability能力；C. energy 能量；D. strength力量，故选B。35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：只要我们努力，我们就能找到方法克服或绕过我们的大隙碍，以达 到我们的愿望。A. conflicts 冲突;B. responsibilities 责任;C. barriers 障碍；D. chances 机 会，故选Co【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如，小题9根据Weeks passed and 13 I made my way back to the mystery plant,可知我发现了 株微小的植物。A. flower 花;B. plant 植 物；C. crop 农作物：D. bush 灌木，故选 B。小题 14 根据 looking with a tall thin stalk （茎） and only one head on it.可知它很虚弱。A. pitiful 可怜的;B. ugly 丑陋的;C. pretty 漂亮的; D. weak虚弱的,故选D。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher stressed the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head and shrugging his shoulders, he said, "You don't say!” “You don't say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a proper topic. "Well, I'd better change the topic." So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there? ''Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.'' He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. t4Thc Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We arc very proud of it”. Soon I was interrupted again by his words： ”You don't say!” I couldn't help asking, uWhy do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn't request you to do so,“ he answered, greatly surprised. I said, "Didn't you say 4you don't say'？" Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, tt4You don't say' actually means 'really?5 It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms?' Only then did I know I had made a fbol of myself Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.Always remember: what the English teachers say is always right to us students.56. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because.A. I didn't have the slightest interest in themB. English idioms are not importantC. My teacher didn't emphasize the importance of themD. I was not careful with English idiomsAt first, on hearing “You don't say,“ I thought the foreigner meant.A. I had talked too muchB. he was not interested in the topicC. he was only interested in the Great Wall D. he had something to tell me 58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.59. After the Englishman explained the idiom,.A. I felt very sillyB. the Englishman became a real foolC. I thought he had made me a fool D. I became more careful in everything参考答案：DBDABThe red light above the elevator that he was at the tenth floor then.A. suggested B. symbolized C. observed D. indicated参考答案：DYou couldn't have chosen any gift better for me.A. Oh, I'll buy a better one for you next time. B. I gave you a gift last month, didn't I?C. I'm glad you like it so much. D. Sorry, but don't blame me, dear. 参考答案：C略6. Long marks on the street that the driver had attempted to brake.A. applied B. attained C indicated D. distinguished参考答案：C略7. Mum lzm hungrywhat about going to McDonald's fried chickenA. eat B. to eat C eating D eats参考答案：BPeople have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. careful B. excited C. anxious D. inquisitive参考答案：DWe have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose based on your owninterest.A. them B. each C. one D. it参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们；B. each每一个；C. one 个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it 为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个， 在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个，故选C。8. 一 Has your son come back from abroad for the winter vocation?一Yes. But he stayed at home for only a week. Now he back to college.A. went B. will go C. has gone D. was going参考答案：C略9. Football is different from most careers because employers do not advertise that they have a job in the newspapers or on the Internet.A. empty B. vacantC. perfect D. hard参考答案：B14.Lucy for example, she raised her voice so as to makeA. Take ; herself heard B. Make; her hearC. Put; herself heaving D. Follow; her heard参考答案：A解析：表示“举例子”用take.for example；第二空表示Lucy提高嗓音以便让她自己被别人 听见。15 .the fact that there was great prejudice against women entering men's profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company.A. In spite of B. WhileC. Despite of D . Though参考答案:A. Lily shyly at the young man from behind her friends and left quickly.A. glancedB. glimpsedC. glared D. stared参考答案：A17.is known to all, China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30years , time.A That; advancing B This; advanced C As; advanced D It; advancing参考答案：C. The reason she was ill wasshe had eaten bad meat.A. that; because B. that; that C. why ; that D. why; because参考答案：C略二、完型填空.完形填空I ran across an old photo of him the other day, thinking of some old things. He's been dead for 25 years. His name was Rex. was his favorite recreation （娱乐）.He had so much 2 in the water as any person I have known. You didn't have to throw a stick in the water to 3 him to go in. Of course, he would bring back a stick to you if you 4 throw one in.That 5me of that night, 6 he brought back a small box that he found somewherehow7 nobody ever knew. Since it was Rex, it 8 easily have had a race. The box wasn'ta good one. It was just a 9 old piece that somebody 10 . Still it was something he wanted, probably 11 there was some difficulty in transportation （运输）.And that he thought could test his courage. We first knew about his achievement when, deep in the night, we 12 him trying to get the box up onto the porch （门厅）.It sounded 13 two or three people were trying to tear the house 14 . We came downstairs and turned on the 15 light. Rex was on the top step trying to pull the thing up, but it had 16 somehow. And he was just holding his own. I suppose he would have held his own 17 dawn if we hadn't helped him. The next day we carried the box miles away and threw it out. If we had thrown it out in a 18 place, he would have brought it home again, as a small token （象征）of his strength in such matters. 19 > he had been taught to carry heavy wooden objects about and he was 20 of his skill.1. A.FightingC. Barking2. A.funB. SwimmingD. RunningB. trouble3. A.stopC. get4. A.willB. makeD. havedoB. did D. would 5. A.reminds B. warnstells D. suggests6. A.which B. whileC. as D. when7. A.far B. longC. old D. heavy8. A.could B. canC.shouldD.would9. A.pricelessB.worthlessC.valuableD.important10. A.kept B. forgotC.desertedD.remained11. A.because B. only ifC. even ifA.sawC. watchedA.likeC. as ifA.upC. awayA.hallC. bedroomA.rolledC. caughtA.atC. in caseB. heardD. caughtB. thatD. at leastB. inD. downB. kitchenD. porchB. stoppedD. brokenB. before18. A.distantC. silent19. A.lnallC. At last20. A.proudC. ashamed参考答案：1-5 B ACCAB. nearbyD. busyB. As a resultD. After allB. tiredD. doubtful6-10 DAABC11-15 A BC D D 16-20 CCBDA1、根据第2空后的in the water可以排除另外三个选项。2、因为十分喜欢游泳，所以有乐趣。3、根据后面的to go in这一带to的不定式短语也可以排除另外三个选项。get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事。4、did用以加强语气，正好回应前一句。5、remind sb. of sth.意为“使人想起某事”。6、when引导定语从句修饰that night。7、“没人知道，它从多远的地方弄来的箱子"。此句用来补充说明somewhere,由have a race也可推测此处指距离。far"远"；long"长"；old"老，旧"：heavy"重"。8、could easily强调是狗本身一种属性，一种能力。因为Rex是条狗，善于奔跑，且有股 蛮劲，所以这件事对它来说“可能”很容易。9、主人最终还是将其扔掉了，可见其“无价值。priceless“无价的，极贵重的； valuable”有价值的"。10、从后面主人又将其扔掉来看，这只破箱子是被人“遗弃的，是没用的箱子。前后是因果关系。only if"发果"；in case"假如"；even if"即使",均不合题意。12、下面一句有it sounded,所以用heard。13、后面描述的动作与实际情况完全相反，故选as if,表达一种虚拟语气。14、tear the house down 意为"拆房子15、rh.kz/we 12 him trying to get the box up onto the porch/ 狗就在门厅，所以打开那儿的灯。porch/pt /."门廊16、catch意为“被钩住”，这是狗拖不动箱子的主要原因。17、由于主人知道狗的蛮劲，故推测如果没人帮它，它会拨弄箱子“一直到天宛，即到主 人起身发现这一切时。till"直到"。18、由下文可知，箱子如果扔“近”一些,Rex又会捡回来的。19、after all "毕竟",表达一种让步的口吻。in all"总共"，as a result "因此"，at last"最后, 终于"。20、从狗喜欢表现自己拖动重物的本领来分析，它对自己这方面的能力是引以为"自豪 的tired"累的"ashamed"羞耻的"；doubtful "怀疑的。20. I find it interesting sometimes that even the most ordinary occurrences can have an impact on our awareness.My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we 16 a lot of time and energy in the yard to getting it looking like it does today. We 17 on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is 18 by a professionally built rock wall. We did the best to put what we had into 19 and called this area our “rock garden". Whenever we had flowers or plants, my wife Denise or I would stick them out and plant them in the “rock garden", just to bring some 20 to the area.I still do all of my own yard work, even the 21 weed-pulling. After 22 my knee pads, I assume the 23 to clear the yard of weeds, even in the rock garden.Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little 24 that I could not 25 identify. I knew I didn't plant it and Denise 26 that she didn't either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could 27 what it was.Weeks passed and 28 I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It was 29, looking with a tall thin stalk （茎）and only one head on it. I decidedto 30 it and weed around it. As I 31 rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 32. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. Itactually had begun under a big rock and 33 under and around it to reach the sun.That's when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didnzt let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the 34 of doing the same thing. As long as we try, we can find ways to go under or around our big 35 in order to reach our desires.16. A. use B. spent C. applied D. devotedA. work B. live C. stay D. play19. A. effect B. practice C. use D. operationA. colorl B. peace C. credit D. focus20. A. plain B. bored C. tiring D. initialA. holding on B. taking on C. bringing on D. putting on21. A. position B. style C. tissue D. thumbA. flower B. plant C. crop D. bush22. A. suddenly B. hardly C. gradually D. instantlyA. claimed B. instructed C. described D. guaranteed23. A. turn out B. figure out C. hold out D. pick outA. as B. before C. since D. because24. A. pitiful B. ugly C. pretty D. weakA. admire B. consider C. attend D. observe25. A. pushed B. removed C. transported D. conductedA. cheerful B. unnatural C. unusual D. appealing26. A. pulled B. dug C. expanded D. grownA. power B. capability C. energy D. strength27. A. conflicts B. responsibilities C. barriers D. chances参考答案：16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28.A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章主要讲了我意外地在庭院中发现一颗神秘植物，后来 认出它是一株小向日葵。我搬开了岩石，清理杂草，意外发现向日葵没有从我看到茎开始 的地方开始生长。它实际上是在一块大石头下面开始生长的，在下面和周围生长，以便够 到太阳。我由此感叹，如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的发展道路，我们也 有能力做同样的事情。只要我们努力，我们就能找到方法克服或绕过我们的大障碍，以达 到我们的愿望。【16题详解】考杳固定短语。句意：我的妻子、女儿和我九年前搬进了我们的家，我们花了很多时间和 精力在院子里使它看起来像今天这样。devoted to致力于，故选D。【17题详解】