人教版九年级下册复合句(一)专项讲解.docx

第三讲复合句(一)课前热身单项选择【)1. -Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.-He is very patient he is young.A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking; though D. talked; however)2. -good time we had at the party last night!-Yes. It was exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an)3. Do you know buy the book HaiTy Potter?The book is popular that you can buy it at any bookshop.A.where can I, so B. where I can, so C.where can I, such D. where I can, such)4.It,s raining, Daisy. Please an umbrella with you.一Thanks. I will return is to you when I next week.A.take; comeB.take; will come C.bring; come D.bring; will come)5.David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.But it off alrcady.Thc music is from the radio.A.so (hat; has been turned B.when; has turnedC.if; has been turnedD.because; has turned)6.Could you tell me if tomorrow?-Sorry, Tve no idea.A.will he come B.he will come C. would he come D. he would come考述、解读Part 1宾语从句一.定义：在句子中起名词作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当宾语，这样的从句叫宾语从句.二.使用宾语从句要注意三点：语序，时态和连接词语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序。即be动词，助动词，情态动词不能提到主语前面。He told me (that) he liked EnglishI don't know if? whether he speaks ChinesePm not sure what he can doCan you tell me where the hospital is.I wonder who did it （因who本身就是主语，所以语序不变）时态主现从不限，主过从四过，客观真理，委婉语气不变.主现从不限：主句谓语动词如果是现在或者将来时，从句时态没有任何限制eg. I know you don't know what 1 think at allI know he didn't tell you that he would come thenI will let you know whether I will come or not directly I check my schedule.主过从四过：主句谓语动词如果是过去时，从句的时态也要改成相应的过去时，即一般现在时变 成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时，现在完成时变成过去 完成时。He wanted to know if she could swim（从句一般现在时变一般过去时）He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea （从句现在进行时变过去进行时）He hoped he would go to school （从句一般将来时变过去将来时）He told me that he has told Mary about the story already.（现在完成时变过去完成时）2.1 客观真理，委婉语气不变：当从句是客观真理时，仍用一般现在时；当主句是could等提问的 委婉语气时，从句保持应有时态。The little boy didn't know the sun rises in the east.（客观真理，从句不受主句限制）Could you tell me where （he school is ? （could表示委婉语气，不是过去时，所以从句用is）三.连接词引导宾语从句的连接词有三类：that （无词义，在口语中常可省略），用于陈述句;if，whether（是否，不可省略）用于一般疑问句;who, whom, which, what, when,where,why,how 用于特殊疑问句3.1 从属连词that不能省略的情况that引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时，Ihal不可省略I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period.当宾语从句的主语是this, thai或有【his,that修饰时The teacher said that the word that I wrote on the blackboard was wrong.She says that that is a promising job.当一个动词带有两个或两个以上并列的that引导的宾语从句时，除第一个that外，其余的that不 可省略。The teacher began to talk to us about the French language, saying （that） it was the most beautiful tongue in the world, and that we must keep it among us and never forget it.当宾语从句含有主从复合句时I'm afraid that if i（ rains heavily, we will have to stay indoors.当宾语从句有it作形式宾语时We all consider it important that children should take plenty of milk as they grow.当 that 作 learn, suggest, explain, agree,wonder,prove,mean, state,feel, hold 等动词的宾语时，往往不 能省略However, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about two thingsthe grammar and some of idioms.3.2 if与whether的区别if与whether在作“是否“解，引导动词的宾语从句时，两者常可通用，但介词后的宾语从句一般 不用ifI am not interested in whether or not they believe in me （不用 if）宾语从句置于句前时用whetherWhether they will join in the Winter Camp, I don't care.与or not连用时,一般用whetherI wonder whether or not we should make it clear that we have lost this game.在容易引起歧义的句子，常用whether而不用ifLet me know whether you can come 告诉我你能否来Let me know if you can come （告诉我你能否来或者如果你能来，就告诉我）四.反意疑问句 如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称J或者we,主句的谓语动词是sure, think,afraid, suppose, expect, imagine,believe等词时，反意疑问句部分要根据从句而定。如果是一般复合句中，反意疑问句要 根据主句而定。I don't think she can finish it on her own, can she?I don't suppose that's his fault, is it ?I don't think they will stick out to the last minute, will they?He said ihat Mary was late for （he lecture, didn't he?（一股复合句，根据主句而定）Part 2状语从句状语从句：指句子用作状语起副词的作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或 整个句子。根据其作用可分为：L时间状语2.地点状语3.条件状语4目的状语5.结果状语6.让步状语7.方式状语8.比较状语用法详见下表：状语从句类型连接词例句时间状语When / while/ as /after/before / as soon as/sincc/till/ until/by the limeMozart started writing music when he was four years old.He was playing games while his mother was cooking.I will tell you something about him as soon as I get there.地点状语where, wherever( no matter where)Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.Wherever you are, you must call to your parents.条件状语if.unless(if not)I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ill.I will buy that computer unless it cost me more than 5000 yuan.目的状语that,so that,so.that, in order thatPH run slowly so that you can catch up with me.She is so young that she can't go to school.结果状语that,so.that,such.that,so many/much.lhalHe always studied so hard that all of us want to go to the park.She is such a good girl that everyone likes her.让步状语thought.although, while, asAlthough/Though he is rich, yet he is not happy.Her mother is a nurse, while my mother is a teacher.原因状语because, sinceBecause he was ill,so he didn't go out.比较状语as.asShe knows as much as I.典例精析选择最佳答案【really don't know if she it when she.A. finds, arrivesB. finds, will arriveC. will find, will arriveD. will find, arrives【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句与状语从句时态的用法区别。第一句是由if引导的宾语从句， 根据题意是指未发生的事情，因此用般将来时。第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，遵循 的是“主将从现”的语法原则。根据题意，选择D.2. Excuse me. Could you (ell me ?-CertainlyA. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句的语序问题。宾语从句遵循的是陈述句的语序。因此根据题意, 选D.选择最佳答案Could you tell me ?B.where was the nearest hospitalD.where the nearest hospital wasC.will see D.would seeB.when would the meeting beginD.when the meeting would beginA.where is the nearest hospitalC.where the nearest hospital isDo you know how ?A.can he run fast B.fasl can he runC.fast he can run D.fast does he runHe told me he the film the next day.A.had seenB.has seenWould you please tell me ?A.when will the meeting beginC.when the meeting will begin5.1 want to know A.why she look upsetC.why does she look upsetdon't know .A.where my class teacher is living in nowB.where is my class teacher living nowC.my class teacher is living whereD.where my class teacher lives nowOur physics teacher told us (hat light A.traveledB.would travelCan you tell me ?A.where have you goneC.wherer you have goneCould you tell me ?A.what the matter is with youC.what's the matter with youB.why she looks upsetD.why is she look upsetB.why she looks upsetD.why is she look upsetmuch faster than sound.C.travels D.will travelB.where have you beenD.where you have beenB.what was the matter with youD.what's the wrong with you7. We haven't decided we will go there or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when8. They wonder do to help you.A.what can we B.what wc canDo you know ?A.if it rains tomorrowC.if will it rain tomorrowHe hasn't decided .A.if he'll go on a trip to BeijingC.if he goes on a trip to BeijingHe wants to know next week.A.when my aunt leavesC.vvhere my aunt will stayWould you please tell me ?A.where the nearest hospital isC.how can we D.how we canB.whether it will rain tomorrowD.whether will it rain tomorrowB.when will he go on a trip to BeijingD.when does he go on a trip to BeijingB.when will my aunt leaveD.where does my aunt stayB.how far the nearest hospital wasC.how can we get to the nearest hospitalD.whcn was the nearest hospital builtnear the school on such aTd like to know .A.when will he be backC.that he has been busy1 don't know .A.that I have passed the English examC.what marks have I got in the English examWc could hardly understand .A.what was he sayingC.what he saysIl makes no difference .A.whether will you come tomorrowC.if he will come to the meeting or notThe policeman asked the manA.what was he doingC.what were you doingB.whether will he go with usD.whether she will join us8.1 f I had passed the English examD.how well I did in the examB.what he was talking aboutD.what was he talking aboutB.whether or not will he pass the exam0.whether he will come to the meeting or not dark night.B.what he was doingD.what you were doing能力提升用 when, before, after, until, as soon as, unless,as, because, though, than, since, so.that, so that,such.that 填空：【1.1 haven't heard from him he left home.2. He was tired he couldn't go on working.1.1 was cooking she knocked at the door.4. He didn't go to bed he finished his homework.5. The soldiers set ofTto the front they received the ofTicer's order.6. She went to bed the TV play was over.6.1 won'l believe it I hear with my own ears.8. We should strike the iron is hot.9. Take ihe medicine you go (o bed.10. They couldn't send their children to school life was very hard in those days.11. this method doesn't work, let's try another.12. Wc'rc leaving for Shenzhen it is fine today.13. He is a young boy he can't go to schoolThe singer was pleased he couldn't say a word.14. You must speak louder you can be heard by allArmy and people are as inseparable （不可5）的）fish and water.15. The harvest of this year is much better that of last year.16. the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.17. where I am ,1 will be thinking of youYou won't catch the early bus you leave at once课后小结自行把本节课重点内容做一个简单小结参考答案：课前热身：CCBACB18. Although跟踪练习：CCDCB DCBCBBBACADBBDB能力提升：1. since 2. so.that.3. when4. until5. after6. when7. until8. when9. before10. because11, If12. if13. such.that.14.so. that.15. so that16. as17. than19. No matter20. unless