牛津译林版小学英语五年级下册5B-全册知识点梳理.pdf

1 五年级英语下册总复习 5B Unit 1 Cinderella 一、单词:remember 记住 mushroom 蘑菇 question 问题 hurt 受伤 prince 王子 fairy 仙女 why 为什么 because 因为 clothes 服装 pick 采摘 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 understand 理解 let 让 late 迟的 before 在以前 fit 合身 have to 不得不，必须 try on 试穿 be bad for 有害的 party 聚会 leavebehind 留下，丢下 help 帮助 二、词组：1.at the princes house 在王子的宫殿 2.So sad 如此伤心 e back 回来 4.have to 不得不 5.visit every house 拜访每一间屋子 6.fairy tales 童话故事 7.Monkey King 美猴王 8.find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇 9.draw a dress 画一条连衣裙 10.for her friend 为她的朋友 11.have some snacks 吃一些零食 12.have a drink 喝一杯 13.fit well 很合适 14.look so nice 看起来那么漂亮 15.cant understand 不能理解 16.would like to do 想要做某事 17.be bad for us 对我们有害 18.take off the shoes 脱下鞋子 19.go to the party 参加舞会 20.three fairies 三个仙女 21.try it on 试穿它 22.have to go 不得不走 23.before twelve oclock 在 12 点以前 24.at the parties 在那些聚会上 25.beautiful clothes 美丽的衣服 26.a lot of mushrooms 许多蘑菇 27.under the tree 在树下 28.try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 29.eat them 吃了它 30.find the girl 找到女孩 31.why cant you你为什么不能 32.leavebehind 丢下 33.hurry up 赶快 34.find some drinks 找到一些饮料 35.some question words 一些疑问词 36.fit me 适合我 37.draw a picture for me 为我画一幅画 38.have a drink 喝一份饮料 39.look so nice 看起来那么漂亮 40.be at school 在校学习 41.read a story about读一个有关的故事 42.pick a big and red mushroom 采一个又大又红的蘑菇 三、句子：1.Come and help me.过来帮我。2.Why are you so sad,dear?亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？3.Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4.Hurry up!快点！5.We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。6.What a pity!真可惜！7.Why cant you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加舞会？8.My foot hurts!我的脚受伤了！2 9.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。11.Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。12.Many girls try on the shoe,but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today?杨玲为什么今天不在学校？14.Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套？15.She leaves a shoe behind.她留下一只鞋。Unit 2 How do you come to school 知识点 一、单词 near 在附近 by乘(汽车、火车等)bus 公共汽车，大巴士 ship 轮船 metro 地铁 taxi 出租车，的士 bike 自行车 plane 飞机 train 火车 ride 骑车 show 给看 basket 篮子 city 城市 street 街，街道 young 年幼的 on foot 步行 二、短语 come to school 到学校来 your new home 你的新家 far from 离远 by bus 乘公共汽车 near school 在学校附近 on foot 步行 by metro 乘地铁 by taxi 乘出租车 taxi driver 出租车司机 by car 乘小轿车 by bike 骑自行车 by plane 乘飞机 by ship 乘轮船 by train 乘火车 on the street 在街上 through the trees 穿过树林 taxi driver 出租车司机 get there 到达那里 in the basket 在篮子里 think so 认为如此 too young 太年轻了，太小了 go to school 去学校 showto向展示 want to+动词原形 想要 a new bike 一辆新的自行车 the wheels on the bus 公共汽车的轮子 sit in the basket 坐在篮子里 go round and round 转啊转 三、句型 1.Do you like your new home?你喜欢你的新家吗?解析：do 是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是 does，否定形式分别为：dont 和 doesnt。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句，一般用“Yes,do/does.”或“No,dont/doesnt.”来回答。2.Where do you live?你住在哪里?解析：where 是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其回答不能简单地回答 yes 或者 no，而是要根据具体所问来回答，比如这里可以用“I live+表示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时，则用“Where doeslive?”来提问，回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式“.lives”。3.How do you come to school?你是怎样到学校来的?3 解析：这里提问的是交通方式，回答一般用 by+交通工具来回答，例如：by bus，by train 等;注意：当表示步行这种交通方式时不用 by，用 on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How doescome to school?”来提问，回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。解析：want to 想要做某事，想要某物是 want 后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+动词原形”。四、语法 1.询问某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/doeslive?及其回答：live/lives 一般情况下用“Where dolive?”和“.live”来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“Where doeslive?”和“.lives”来问和答。2.询问某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does”及其回答“.by/on”。一般情况下用“How do”和“.by/on”来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How does”和“.by/on”来问和答。五、主要句子：1.Where do you live?你住在哪里？I live near school.我住在学校附近。2.How do you come to school?你是怎么来上学的？I come to school by bike.我骑自行车来上学。3.What about you?你呢？4.I live on Moon Street.我住在月亮街。5.I live in Sunshine Town.我住在阳光城。4 5B Unit3 Asking the way 一、词组：ask the way 问路 want to=would like to 想要（做）get to the cinema 到达电影院 get home 到家 get to your home 到你的家 the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子 get on 上车 get on the metro 上地铁 get off 下车 at Park Station 在公园站 walk to Moon Street 步行去月亮街 next to it 在它旁边 come out from 从出来 on Sun Street 在太阳街 cant find 找不到 ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助 excuse me 打扰了 go along this street 沿着这条街直走 walk along this street 沿着这条街直走 turn right 向右转 turn left at the second traffic light 在第二个交通灯处向左转 on your right 在你的右边 on your left 在你的左边 see a new film 看一部新电影 go to City Cinema 去市电影院 wait for the bus 等公交车 at the bus station 在公交车站 go by bus 乘公交车去 get in a taxi 上了一辆出租车 too many cars 太多汽车了 so many 这么多 take the metro 乘坐地铁 be over 结束 too late 太晚了 from your school 从你的学校 in the shoe shop 在鞋店 which to choose 选哪一个 二、句子：1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home.杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2.How do I get to your home?我怎样到你家？3.How does Yang Ling get to Su Hais home?杨玲怎样到苏海家？4.You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。5.You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。6.Then,walk to Moon Street.然后，步行去月亮街。7.My home is next to it.我家就在它旁边。8.Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station.杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9.She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10.Excuse me,how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？11.Turn right at the traffic light.在交通灯处向右转。12.You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13.She walks along Moon Street.她沿着月亮街走。14.We can go by bus.我们可以乘公交车去。15.They wait for the bus at the bus station.他们在公交车站等车。16.The bus is full.公交车满载了。17.Lets go to the cinema by taxi.让我们乘出租车去看电影。18.Lets take the metro.让我们乘地铁。三、知识介绍：问路 当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的内容：5（a）引起话题：Excuse me (b)询问路在何方：Where is?(c)指路：Go long (d)表达谢意：Thank you.常见的表达方式有：a 引起话题:Excuse me,where is?b 询问路在何方:Can you tell me the way to?Can you show me the way to?Can you tell me how to get to?Could you tell me how to get to?How can I get to?Would you tell me the way to?Which is the way to?Would you please show me the way to?Wheres?Which is the way to?Is there a near here?c 指路:Go along the street.Go down the street.Its on Road./Its in Street.Turn right/left at the crossing.Take the turning on the right/left.Go along Road,turn right/left at Road.Then go along Road.The place is on your right/left.You can take bus No.and get off at the stop.Its near/beside/between the Its over there.d 表达谢意:Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.路程问答法：How far is it from here?Its about metres/kilometres away.Its about minutes walk from here.四、语音：sh /sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shiny Sharon is in the shoe shop.She likes shiny shoes.But there are so many,she doesnt know which to choose!莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。但是有这么多的鞋子，她不知道选哪一双了。Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 知识点总结 四会单词 6 feel 感觉，感到 should 应该 have a rest 休息 toothache 牙疼 anything 任何东西 二、语音 ch /t /chair chicken lunch much teach /k/headache toothache 二、短语：1.see the doctor 看医生，看病 2.be ill 生病 3.go to see the doctor 去看医生，去看病 4.have a headache(患了)头疼 5.feel cold 感觉冷 6.Let me check.让我检查一下。7.have a fever(得了)发烧 8.have a rest at home 在家休息 9.take some medicine 吃一些药 10.drink some warm water 喝一些温水 11.have a toothache(患了)牙疼 12.go to see the dentist 去看牙医 13.cant eat anything 不能吃任何东西 14.eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果 15.shouldt eat too many sweets 不应该吃太多糖果 16.brush ones teeth 刷某人的牙 17.in the morning 在早晨/在上午 18.before bedtime 上床睡觉前/就寝前 19.eat an ice cream 吃一个冰淇淋 20.watch TV 看电视 21.sit on a bench 坐在一个长凳上 22.eat chicken for his lunch 午饭吃鸡肉 23.like Chinese food very much 非常喜欢中国的食物 24.go to China in March 在三月去中国 25.your temperature 你的体温 26.help in the hospital 在医院里帮忙 e to see him 来看他 28.be(very)happy to do(指动词原形）sth.很高兴去做某事 29.cant hear well 不能听得清楚 e to the hospital 来医院 31.point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子 32.My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。33.feel tired 感到累 34.in the library 在图书馆里 35.should not eat or drink either 也不应该吃喝 36.talk about illnesses 讨论疾病 37.give some advice 给些建议 38.牙：tooth(单数）-teeth(复数）39.have a rest 休息/休息一会 40.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest 多休息 41.have a good rest 好好休息 三、句型（能听、说、读、写、用下列句式）1.Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a headache.I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。3.What should I do?我应该怎么做？You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。5.You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。6.He goes to see the dentist.他去看牙医。7.I cant eat anything.我不能吃任何东西。8.You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。11.How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样？13.Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？14.Giraffe points at his long neck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。7 9.Why does he have a toothache?他为什么牙疼？10.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。11.Hes going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。12.Your temperature is 102F.你的体温是 102 华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度）13.Your temperature is 39C.你的体温是 39 摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度）四、语法 1.询问某人身体状况的基本句型。(1)Whats the matter(with.)?=Whats wrong with.（可+人称代词宾格 you,him,her,them,us）?I/We/They have.我/我们/他们患了.He/She/It has 他/她/它得了.(2)How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样？I feel.我感觉.2.What should+人称主格（he/she/we/they）?(Shouldnt=should not)3.合成词：两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。此单元中如：headache、toothache、bedtime.4.too+形容词/副词，意思是太.,如 too many/too high/too hot/too cold.5.also 在句中，实意动词前，特殊动词后，如：She can also swim.也，还 too 在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。either 在句尾，通常用于否定句。6.something:某事，某物一般用于肯定句。（用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答）anything:一般用于否定句或疑问句,用来代替 something。（用于肯定句可表示任何事物）7.吃，如：have a cake 多意词：have 有，如：have a cat can/cant 情态动词+动词原形 举行/举办，如：have a party should/shouldnt 得了，患有，如：have a cold 8.feel(系动词）+形容词：表示感觉怎么样，如，feel ill/cold/hungry/hot.9.主格(主语）I we you he she it they 宾格（宾语）me us you him her it them 形容词性物主代词 (+名词)my our your his her its their 小作文：Whats wrong with Tim?Tim is ill.He has a fever.He feels cold.He should go to see the doctor.He should take some medicine and drink some warm water.He should have a lot of rest at home.He shouldnt watch TV.8 注意：本单元出现的(动词+ing)形式，多是动名词，如：seeing,eating,但在 Sound time 部分：Charlie is sitting on a bench.此句中是现在分词，在：Hes going to China in March.中，be going to 结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事 5B Unit 5 知识点 词组：1.help our parents 帮助我们的父母 2.Saturday morning 星期六上午 3.help him 帮助他 4.clean the car 洗车 5.cook breakfast 做早饭 6.in the kitchen 在厨房 7.in the living room 在客厅 8.sweep the floor 扫地 9.in his bedroom 在他的卧室里 10.in the afternoon 在下午 11.my cousin 我的表弟表妹 12.be busy 忙碌的 13.cook dinner 做晚饭 14.help her 帮助她 15.wash the dishes 洗碗 16.clean the table 擦桌子 17.eat fruit 吃水果 18.read newspaper 看报纸 19.make the bed 整理床铺 20.wash clothes 洗衣服 21.in the study 在书房 22.listen to her 听她讲 23.grow grapes 种葡萄 24.in his garden 在他的花园里 25.big and sweet 又大又甜 26.many pests 许多害虫 27.on the grapes 在葡萄上 28.on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午 29.so sweet 如此甜 30.go away 走了，离开 31.some ladybirds 一些瓢虫 32.do housework 做家务 33.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭 34.to be continued 待续 句子：1Its Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。2.My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。3Im helping him我在帮助他。4.What are you doing?你在干什么？Im cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。4.He grows grapes in his garden.他在他的花园种植葡萄。5.Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。6.What is she doing?她在干什么？She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。7.What is he doing now?他正在干什么？He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。8.-What are they doing now?-他们现在在于什么？-They are helping their parents.-他们在帮助他们的父母。9.My mother is busy.我的妈妈正忙着。10.She is cooking dinner.她在做晚饭。11.What is Helen doing?海伦在干什么？Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。12.My grapes are big and sweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。13.There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。13.The pests go away，but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了，但瓢虫们留下了。14.They are eating fruit in the living room.他们在客厅吃水果。15.In the morning,I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.在早晨，我喜欢歌唱，看花儿生 9 长。16.In the evening,I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing在晚上，我喜欢静听风儿吹。17.My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房里做早饭。作文：A busy day We have a busy day.My father is cleaning the car.My mother is cooking.I am making the bed.We are busy but happy.现在分词：do-doing clean-cleaning cook-cooking eat-eating help-helping wash-washing watch-watching sweep-sweeping make-making sing-singing grow-growing blow-blowing take-taking 5B Unit 6 In the kitchen 一、词组：1.six oclock in the evening 晚上六点钟 e home from a football game 足球赛后回到家 3.cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房里做饭 4.meat smells nice 肉闻起来很美味 5.cook meat 煮肉 6.wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜 7.cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤 8.cook meat with potatoes 烧些土豆烧肉 9.look for some juice 寻找一些果汁 10.in the fridge 在冰箱里 11.some orange/apple juice 一些橙汁/苹果汁 12.Dinner is ready.晚餐准备好了。13.eat the meat 吃肉 14.eat fruit 吃水果 15.you win 你赢了 16.the queen 女王，王后 e through our little town 通过我们的小镇 18.wear her golden crown 戴着她金色的皇冠 19.eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭 20.Its yummy!=Its delicious!真美味！21.eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭 22.a lot of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫 23.in Bobbys garden 在波比的花园里 e to help Bobby 来帮助波比 25.see two ladybirds on Sams hand 看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫 26.catch a ladybird from the grapes 从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫 27.have seven spots 有七个斑点 28.how many spots 有多少个斑点 29.drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away 把瓢虫和害虫赶走 30.help in the kitchen 在厨房帮忙 二、句型：10 1.That smells nice.那个闻起来好香。2.Are you cooking meat?No,Im not.你在煮肉吗？没有，我没在煮肉。3.I cant wait,Dad!爸爸，我等不及了！4.Dinner is ready.晚饭好了。5.Hows the meat,Taotao?涛涛，肉的味道怎么样？Its yummy,Dad.爸爸，肉好吃。6.Youre a great cook！你做菜很棒！7.They have seven sports.它们有七个斑点。8.There is some bread in the fridge.冰箱里有些面包。9.There are three potatoes in the fridge.冰箱里有三个土豆。10.Is he looking for some tomatoes?Yes,he is.他在找番茄吗？是的，他在寻找。四、语音：字母组合 qu 在单词中的读音/kw/如：quick,quiet,question,quite,queen 五、语法总结：本单元的重点是现在进行时的一般疑问句及其回答，同时用 there be 句型呈现了可数名词和不可数名词的用法。现在进行时的一般疑问句结构：Be 动词+主语+动词 ing+其他?肯定回答：Yes，主语+be 动词。否定回答：No，主语+be 动词+not。例：Is he running?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are they climbing?Yes,they are./No,they arent.There be.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，There be 结构强调的是“存在关系”。其结构为 There be(is，are)+名词+地点。There be 句型中的 be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，例如：There be 后接的如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 只能是单数形式 is；如：There is a book on the desk.There be 后接的如果是可数名词复数时，一定要用复数形式 are.如：There are some books on the desk.三，语法 There be 与 have/has 用法区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4、there be 句型与 have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。11 6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats+介词短语？5B Unit7 Chinese festivals【重要词汇】festival 节日 spring 春天 January 一月 February 二月 call 称呼，叫作 together 一起 dumpling 饺子 May 五月 June 六月 dragon 龙 race 比赛 place 地方 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 climb 爬，攀 mountain 山 or 或者 songbird 鸣鸟 knock 敲 Halloween 万圣节 know 知道【短语归纳】get together with their families 和家人团聚 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 dragon boat races 龙舟比赛 in some places 在一些地方 at Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节 in September or October 在九月或十月 look at the moon at night 晚上赏月 eat moon cakes 吃月饼 climb mountains 爬山 sit in the tree 坐在树上 sing songs to me 唱歌给我听 on the thirty-first of October 在十月三十一号 dress up 装扮 knock on peoples doors 敲人们的门 on Mothers Day 在母亲节 a day for mothers 母亲们的一天 on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期日 give their mothers presents 给他们的母亲礼物 Thats a good idea!好主意！talk about the present for Mum 讨论给妈妈的礼物 What about a card and some flowers?一张卡片和一些花怎么样？【重难点梳理】1.“传统节日”汇总 Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 注意：上面的几个传统节日，前面的介词用 at 12 拓展：节日前面的介词常用两个：at 和 on，具体的区别如下：不带 day 的节日，用 at at Christmas 在圣诞节 带 day 的节日，用 on on Chil