【精校卷】2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man planning to do on Saturday?A. Entertain relatives. B. Skate with friends. C. Go out with Mary.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Robbery and murder. B. The coverage of newspapers. C. Love and friendship.3. When will the man do his part-time job?A. On Mondays and Wednesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays and Thursdays.4. Who may make the phone call?AMaria.B. Sofia. C. Jeff.5. What will the woman probably work as when she settles in Seattle?A. A bank clerk. B. A director. C. A teacher.第二节（共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Waiting for a tennis star. B. Watching a tennis match. C. Queuing up for a tennis match.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Berlin. B.London. C. Washington.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long is the movie?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.9. What is the man going to do today?A. Go for a cycle ride. B. Finish watching the movie. C. Work on his school paper.项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the house's groundskeeper, which meant I was 16 with shoveling（铲）the inches of snow that covered the driveway.I had to stay in the house during the 17 ,so I was actually pretty happy to head 18 After shoveling for about an hour, muscles in my arms and legs which I 19 used due to my busy schedules started to burn. By the time I finished shoveling, I realized that I gained nearly the same amount of 20 that I can get from biking. Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise, so I actually felt 21 to finish shoveling.A few days later a few friends and I got into a casual 22about how hard it is to spare time toexercise 23 ,There are lots of people who dislike gyms. Going to gyms 24 them a lot. Less than 5%of adults are physically 25 for half an hour a day, which is quite a big problem. Not exercising enough can26 diseases like heart disease, bone disease, and depression.And yet, compared with going to gyms, shoveling snow was quite 27 ,Besides, it didn't take too much willpower（意志力）and I just needed to28 the driveway at my own pace. I can just do some daily tasks likeshoveling for exercise in the neighborhood in my spare time 29 driving to a gym.People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to 30 extra energy . So why not31 paying the fitness industry to exercise and 32 physical fitness with such kind of daily chores? Surely, they're better off 33 that money and putting the energy to practical use.A neighborhood can have a Facebook group where people in need of help can 34 things on it. Then, people who want to exercise can help them out. Ifs a win-win situation. In addition to helping people, this can also be shaped as a new 35 to keep fit.16. A. botheredB. impressedC. taskedD. crowdedA. incidents. disorderC. rushD. storm17. A. outsideB. insideC. forwardD. backwardA. looselyB. rarelyC. mainlyD. frequently18. A. feelingsB. workoutC. threatD. powerA. pleasedB. eagerC. willingD. sorry19. A. interviewB. appointmentC. discussionD. argumentA. accidentallyB. properlyC. safelyD. regularly20. A. troublesB. shamesC. comfortsD. delightsA. strongB. healthyC. goodD. active21. A. lead toB. suffer fromC. bring backD. wipe outA. difficultB. easyC. valuableD. perfect22. A. clearB. prepareC. buildD. designA. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. as a result of23. A. put upB. set upC. use upD. build upA. continueB. beginC. stopD. consider24. A. compareB. combineC. exchangeD. matchA. savingB. gatheringC. wastingl). spending25. A. imagineB. writeC. postD. correctA. experimentB. skillC. standardD. style【答案】16.C17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26.A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者通过铲雪得到锻炼，认为这样的日常劳动可以作为一种锻炼 的方式。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近容许做房子的看守员，这意味着我被派遣铲去路上几英寸的积雪的任务。A. bothered 打搅；B. impressed 使留下深亥UE|J 象；C. tasked 派给工作；D. crowded 拥挤。根据"I had recently agreed to be the house's groundskeeper”可知，作者成为看守员，所以铲雪是作者的“任务”。应选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在暴风雨期间我不得不待在房子里。A. incident小事件；B.disorder混乱；C. rush 匆忙；D. storm 暴风雨。根据文章第一句"A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day.”可知，此处指“暴 风雨”期间。应选D项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以实际上我相当高兴去外面。A. outside在外面；B. inside在里面；C. forward 向前；D. backward向后。根据“I had to stay in the house”可知,下雪时不得不待在室内,所以“出去”铲雪相 当高兴，此处与上文“in the house”形成比照。应选A项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：铲了大约一个小时后，我胳膊和腿上的肌肉开始燃烧，这些肌肉由于忙碌的日 程而难得使用。A. loosely松散地；B.rarely罕有地,难得地；C.mainly主要地；D. frequently频繁地。根据 “due to my busy schedules”可知，由于平时忙碌的日程，“难得”使用肌肉。应选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到铲完的时候，我意识到我得到了和从骑自行车中一样的锻炼。A. feelings感觉;B. workout 锻炼，运动；C. threat 威胁；D. power 力量。根据下一句"Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise” 可知，此处指从铲雪中得到“锻炼”，应选B项。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：铲雪原来是一种相当好的锻炼，所以实际上铲完我觉得有点遗憾。A. pleased 高兴的；B. eager急切的；C willing愿意的；D.sorry遗憾的。作者认为铲雪是一种很好的锻炼，所以有点“遗 憾”我要停下来。应选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和几个朋友陷入一场讨论，关于抽出时间定期锻炼多么难。A. interview 面试；B. appointment 任命，约会;C. discussion 讨论；D. argument 争执。根据"a few friends and I”可知，作 者应是和几个朋友一起“讨论”，应选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和几个朋友陷入一场讨论，关于抽出时间定期锻炼多么难。A.accidentally偶然地；B.properly适当地；C.safely安全地；D. regularly定期，有规律地。此处是指“定期”锻 炼很难。应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去健身房让他们觉得十分麻烦。A. troubles使烦恼，麻烦；B.shames使羞愧；C. comforts 抚慰；D. delights 使高兴。根据上一句"There are lots of people who dislike gyms.”可知，与很多人 不喜欢去健身房，所以此处指去健身房让他们觉得“麻烦”。应选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：缺乏5%的成年人一天有半个小时的锻炼，这是相当大的一个问题。A. strong 强壮的；B. healthy健康的；C.good好的；D.active活跃的，处于活动中的。此处是描述人们的锻炼情况， 所以指身体上“活跃的”，应选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：锻炼缺乏可能会导致疾病，比方心脏病，骨头方面的病和抑郁。A.leadto导致;B. suffer from 遭受；C. bring back 带回；D. wipe out 消除。根据“heart disease, bone disease, and depression”可 知，缺乏锻炼会“导致”疾病。应选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，与去健身房相比，铲雪就相当容易。A. difficult困难的；B.easy容易的;C. valuable 珍贵的；D. perfect 完美的。根据下一句"it didn't take too much willpower（意志力）and I just needed to 13 the driveway at my own pace.”可知，铲雪与去健身房相比是“容易的”。应选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，它不需要花费太多意志力，我只需要按照自己的节奏清理路面。A. clear 清理，清除；B. prepare准备；C.build建造；D.design设计。根据第一段最后一句中“shoveling（铲）the inches of snow that covered the drive way”并结合常识可知，铲雪是“清理”道路。应选A项。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我可以仅仅做一些日常的任务，如在空闲时间时在附近铲雪锻炼，而不用开车 去健身房。A. because of因为；B.instead of而不是；C.in spite of尽管；D.as a result of因止匕。根据文章内 容及本句中“I can just do some daily tasks like shoveling for exercise9%作者认为铲雪是一种好的锻炼方式，所 以只需要日常做些铲雪作为锻炼，“而不是”去健身房。应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们支付很多钱办健身房会员，买课程来耗尽额外的能量。A. put up张贴；B.set up 建立；C. use up 用光，耗尽；D. build up 组装，增强。根据“People pay much money fbr gym memberships and classes”可知，人们花钱去健身房是为了“消耗”额外的体能。应选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不停止花费在健身房锻炼的钱，把身体锻炼和日常的劳动结合起来 呢？ A. continue继续；B. begin开始；C.stop停止；D.consider考虑。上文讲到去健身房要花费很多钱，结 合下文“physical fitness with such kind of daily chores”可知，此处建议“停止"花钱，去做一些日常的劳动。故 选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不停止花费在健身房锻炼的钱，把身体锻炼和日常的劳动结合起来 呢？ A. compare 比拟；B. combine 结合；C. exchange 交换；D. match 和 相配。根据空后“physical fitness with such kind of daily chores”可知，此处指把身体锻炼和日常劳动“相结合“，comebine.with是固定短语，意 为“把和结合”。应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过得更好，节省那些钱把体能投入到实际的使用中去。A. saving节省；B. gathering聚集；C.wasting浪费；D.spending花费。把日常劳动作为锻炼可以“节省”去健身房的钱，所以此 处指“节省”。应选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个社区可以有一个脸书群，需要帮助的人可以在上面发布事情。A. imagine想 象；B. write 写；C. post 发布，贴出（通知等）；D. correct 改正。根据“A neighborhood can have a Facebook group” 及下一句“Then, people who want to exercise can help them out.”可知，需要帮助的人可以在脸书群“发布'事情， 然后需要锻炼的人去帮助他们。应选c项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了帮助别人，这也可以被塑造成一种保持健康的新方式。A. experiment实验; B. skill技巧,技能；C. standard标准；D.style风格,方式。根据文章内容可知,日常劳动是一种很好的锻 炼，所以此处指它也可以作为保持健康的“方式”。应选D项。第二节：(共10个小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west, 36 everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes 37 (place) on the table and everybody shares. If you're being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 38 (show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you don't like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food 39 (leave) there. But don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, it's very impolite 40 the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn't turn the fish over by saying "fhrT, which is 41 Chinese word for “turn over"，which is considered bad luck for 42 (fisherman) and their boats.The 43 (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in South China.These tips above will be 44 (extreme) useful when you visit China, an 45 (east) country with a long history.【答案】36. whereare placed37. to showleft40. to41. the42. fishermenseparation43. extremelyeastern【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国的一些饮食习惯与建议。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的食物盘子，在中国，盘子被放在桌上且被每个人享用。先行词west在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【37题详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的食物盘子，在中国，盘子被放在桌上且被每个人 享用。主语the dishes是复数形式，与动词place为被动关系，故用被动形式。故填areplaced。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主人用公共筷子给客人服务，说明了他/她的礼貌。这里用不定式to表示目的性。故填 to showo【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不喜欢，你可以礼貌地说一声“谢谢”，把食物留在那里。这里考查with的 复合结构，介词w汕后宾语the food与宾语补足语leave为动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填left。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果这样，对主人是很无理的。短语be impolite to sb.对某人不礼貌。故填to。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：吃饭时，如果鱼吃了一半，客人不能翻转鱼说“翻。“翻”在中文里是“翻船”的意思, 这对渔民和他们的船只来说是不吉利的。这里特指turn over翻过来，故用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：吃饭时，如果鱼吃了一半，客人不能翻转鱼说“翻”，“翻”在中文里是“翻船”的意思, 这对渔民和他们的船只来说是不吉利的。名词fisherman是可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，故用名词的复数 形式泛指多个渔民。故填行shermen。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：通常由男主人或女主人把鱼骨从肉的下半局部分开。根据The和of可知，这里填名词形 式。故填 separation o【44题详解】考查副词。句意：当你访问中国这个有着悠久历史的东方国家时.，以上这些建议将会非常有用。在形容词 useful前用副词修饰。故填extremely。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：当你访问中国这个有着悠久历史的东方国家时，以上这些建议将会非常有用。名词country 前用形容词修饰。故填eastern。第四局部：写作（共一节，总分值15分）应用文写作（总分值15分）44. 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim非常喜欢中国文化，打算在今年暑假期间来中国游玩,特地来信请你推荐一个游玩的城市。请你根据以下提示，给Jim写一封回信。内容包括：1 .推荐的城市；.推荐的理由；注意：1 .字数80左右。2 .可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jim,What a surprise to hear that you will visit China this summer vocation! Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, Td like to recommend my favorite city, Suzhou to you.Suzhou, regarded as the Venice of the East, is a charming city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province.Listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage, the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city, where you can get a better knowledge of China. Though not very large, these gardens are unique in their designs, bringing together the beauty of nature, architecture and painting.I suppose that you will never regret coming to China.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Jim写信推荐中国一个可以游玩的城市。【详解】1.词汇积累假期：vocation-holiday迷人的：channing >attractive把视为：regard一consider对感兴趣：be interested inbe fond of.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend my favorite city, Suzhou to you. 拓展句：Because I know you are interested in Chinese culture, Td like to recommend my favorite city, Suzhou to you.【点睛】【高分句型 1】Listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage, the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city, where you can get a better knowledge of China.（运用 了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Though not very large, these gardens are unique in their designs, bringing together the beauty of nature, architecture and painting.（运用 了胃语作状i吾）听力 1-5 ABACC 6-10CABCB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BBCAC请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 . Whom does the car belong to?A. The man's parents. B. The man's friend. C. The man himself.11 What does the price of the car include?A. All fees but no taxes. B. Free service for one year.B. A one-month service agreement.12. What will the man do next?A. Test out the car by himself. B. Get the car keys for the woman. C. Get the contract ready to sign.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why won't the two speakers go to Europe?A. They can't afford it. B. They don't have enough time. C. They have been there recently.14. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Arrange her work. B. Go to the dentist. C. Book the tickets.15. How will the two speakers travel?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.16. What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave?A. Fill the car up with gas. B. Check the weather forecast. C. Make a list of things to bring.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning?A. He went hiking. B. He went fishing. C. He went horse-riding.18. When do the campers help with cooking?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.19. What was the speaker in charge of yesterday?A. Preparing the hot dogs. B. Making the campfire. C. Looking for sticks.20. How long does the summer camp last?A. Eight days. B. Five days. C. Six days.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共10小题；每题2分,总分值20分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2020 Summer Camp and Activities GuideSummer Stars ProgramThis seven-week summer program is for children aged 18 months to 5 years old. The children take part in activities such as sports, music, art, story time and daily water play. There is a three-day option for toddlers aged 18 to 30 months. The two-year-old ones may choose a three-day option or attend five mornings a week. The three-to-five-year old ones may choose a half-day, 9 am12 noon option or a full day option form 9 am to 2 pm.Beth El Day CampIt is the place for children aged 28! Have fun with us from June 27 to August 21. We offer before and after camp care from 7 am to 7 pm. Campers love the sports, especially tennis, swimming, music, cooking, dancing, yoga and much more! We have the best-trained local professional staff.The House of SportsThe weekly sports camp offers programs for children of all ages and ability levels. For younger campers, we offer a multi-sport camp including booth learning and playing a variety of sports each day. For children in 3rd grade and older, we also offer specific sports camps in lacrosse, basketball, soccer and baseball. All camps take place in a 100,000 square feet climate controlled facility in Ardsley, and all camps are staffed by professional coaches and instructors.Summer Play Pace CampIt offers young children a unique seven-week summer experience. The professional certified staff provide art and crafts, water play, stories, games, sports and snacks within a loving environment. The program is improved by specialists in music, movement and so on. There are separation classes and classes with a loved one to stay as options for children who will be entering the program in September. Your children will learn and laugh. Click here to register.1. What can campers do at Summer Stars Program?A. Have fun cooking alone.B.