【中考猜想】江苏省南京市2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择 1、- do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far2、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study next term.A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest3、1 wanted to explain, but he didn't give me any.A. chance B. way C. topicD. excuse4、Which of the following pictures shows the mascot of Beijing Expo （世园会）2019?5、一Do you know who America, Andy?Sorry, I have no idea.A. invented B. created C. discovered D. noted6、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.A. name B. book C. park D. buy7、一Mom,I hang out with my friends now?Sure, but you clean up your bedroom first.A. can; mayB. may; have toC. must; need I）, need; must8、一Jane, is this your bag?No. bag is pink.A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine9、What age did you leave home ?I left home at 18.1your city for five yearsA. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.2. The underlined word “patriotic“ means in Chinese.A.温馨的B.爱国的C.肃穆的D.紧张的3. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day.A. people think it lucky to move to new housespeople look for houses from one place to anotherB. people like moving from house to house to visit friendspeople move home when new home rentals go into effect4. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day.A. no student goes to schooltraffic jams happen everywhereB. all Canadians stop workingfew businesses and stores are closed5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A. Background B. Symbol.C. Public life. D. Events and activities.V.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）我们在学生中做了一个关于他们去哪里度假的调查，请你根据下表写一份调查报告，将调查结果表达完整，并阐述自 己的观点。PlacesSeasideCountrysideBig citiesReasonssunshine, seafood, beach,relaxfresh air, beautiful view, friendlypeoplesomething new, amusement park, shoppingDifferent people have different ideas about the places for vacation.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、A4、C5、C6、B7、B8、B9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. AC2. BA3. DD4. CB5. AA6. DBm.语法填空12、1. was travelling.2. andays3. broughtwarmlv4. withato enjoy5. butsweeter6. itIV.阅读理解13、 1. AC2. BD3. C 14、 1. BC2. DC3. A 15> 1. AC2. DC3. B16、 1. C2. BB2. CB18、 1. CB2. DA3. AV.书面表达19、Different people have different ideas about the places for vacation. We did a survey about the vacation places. Here are the results. Some students want to spend their holiday at the seaside. They think they can enjoy the beautiful beaches and the sunshine. They can also have lots of seafood. A few students prefer the countryside to go on vacation. They like the fresh air and the beautiful view. The people in the countryside are always very friendly. A small number of students choose big cities. They want to see something new. And there are amusement parks in big cities. They can have a lot of fun there. They also like shopping in the big cities. In my opinion, I will go to the seaside on vacation. I'm sure it will be relaxing.10、一Do you believe that American flags are made China?Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.A. in; from B. from; in C. of; inD. in; ofII.完形填空11、Red is the color of China. Among all the 1, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, 2 inChina we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 3 meaning in Chinese culture and history.No country in the world has ever 4 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a Symbol. It gives color to the soul（灵魂）of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery. Even now, Chinese people 5 the color much more than we do. It can be said that “China Red“ is an everlasting theme for China, and an 6 color for the Chinese people.44China Red has 7 a very popular word, attracting the world's attention.Finding red-colored things in China is very 8, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red thingshave been playing special 9 in China： the walls of ancient palaces） the 10 flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even red tanghulu.Red is the color of the 11, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on.Only real things and events canfully 12 and explain its beauty. The color can be 13 and meaningful only when ifs connected with people.In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and 14 of the Chinese nation. China Red is 15 with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover!1. A. colors B. newsC. papersD. paints2. A. but B. or C.and D. while3. A. poor B. richC. simpleD. correct4. A. used B. sharedC. drawnD. affected5. A. need B. dislikeC. hateD. love6. A. interesting B. expensive C.easy-going D. important7. A. spoken B. saidC. becomeD. got8. A. hard B. easyC. suddenD. warm9. A. roles B. gamesC. cardsD. places10. A. national B. international C1.local D. foreign11. A. rainbow B. fearC. worryD. luck12. A. believe B. showC. talkD. write13. A. large B. quietC. aliveD. peaceful14. A. art B. cultureC. businessD. ability»15. A. pleased B. crowded C. filled D. Satisfiedm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空不超过3个单词.A young nianl. (travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2. elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four3.(day), the young man finally (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 52_ ( warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home6. a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem7. (enjoy) it? '* The teacher answered, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, 8_ an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be9. (sweet)."We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 10. is a cheap pipe or a diamond (宝石的)necklace) the proper response is appreciation (感激).We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.IV.阅读理解A13、People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverei; because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in today's society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (力口强)our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.1. What activity is less popular these days than before?A. Reading a book.B. Listening to the radio.C. Watching TV.D. Surfing the Internet.2. We can learn from the second paragraph that.A. reading can improve your memoryreading can make you interesting and attractiveB. reading can make you smarterreading can reduce stress3. The underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refers to<the books they are readingA. the directions on a medicine bottlethe good reading skillsB. the words a doctor tells a sick personSome people disagree to read books because they think.A. walking in the city also needs reading skillsdriving along the road is dangerousB. reading books is very helpful for our abilitiesreading books just wastes their time4. The best title of the passage can be.A. People Should Enjoy ThemselvesHow We Improve Reading SkillsB. Why People Should Read BooksWhat We Love Doing in Spare TimeB14、Monday810 a. m.TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1. At, students are having a painting lesson.1012 a. mARTS10:00 a. ni.DRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00 a. ni.PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. m.SCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attendIn biology this week, the topic is Human Body, Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and 022-4 p. m.SPORTS2:00 p. in.SIKLLSStudents learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3:00 p. m.PRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls).HOMEWORKITthe teacher will give students websites to look up at homeDrama -students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lessonA. 9:30 a. m.B. 11:35 a. m.C. 1:3() p. m.D. 2:15 p. m.2. Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.A. TechnologyB. BiologyC. DramaD. ChemistryStudents can learn how to according to the information in the table.A. make a videoB. write a report on DramaC. play basketballD. surf the Internet safely3. An average student need about minutes to finish his homework.A. 30B. 40C. 90D. 1104. The information in the table is mainly for students to.A. take classesB. do their homeworkC. choose teachersD. organize hobby groupsC15、Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano （火山）surfing and land diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）al most every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerousthe perfect extreme sport （极限运动）.Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony （宗教仪 式）. A man ties tree vines （树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his headwithout breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.1. In Line 2, what does the word “those" mean?A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.2. According to the passage, Mount Yasur.A.is no longer activeB.is on PentecostIslandC.erupts almost every dayD.rises 800 meters into the sky3. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A. People can climb it easily.B. People can make money.C. People can watch snow on it.D. People can surf the volcano.4. Which of the following about land diving is true?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first called “bungee jumping".C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. lb explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.D16、The idea for the book Harry Potter and the philosopher fs Stone came to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling sent the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life's dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was short of money, living in a small apartment with her daughter. She could not afford heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England. The book also really took off in the United States. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers9 lists of best-sellers. Then the books were made into popular movies. Without question, Rowling's life had completely changed, in just three years.Harry Potter has now sold more than 30 million books around the world and has been translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned £70 (about US$110) a week. By the end of 2001, she had earned over £150 million ($250 million), making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.1. Rowling's drcam was .A. to be a book seller B. to make a