四川省乐山市夹江实验中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省乐山市夹江实验中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题They sheltered their umbrellas.A.near B. beneathC. with D. by参考答案：Bbeneath 表示"在.下",相当于 under。1. Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.-Well. He have gone farhis coat's still here.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. wouldn't参考答案：C略2. the flight to New York will be delayed is I'm especiallyworried about.A. If; what B. Whether; that C. When; that D. Whether; what参考答案：D略3. It is reported that many a new house at present here.A.are bing builtB.is being builtC.were being built D.was being built参考答案: 安静地回到家时，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。故选C。 【38题详解】考查动词。A. spared 抽出；B. served 服务；C. connected 连接；D. presented 呈递,赠送。 根据 When we17home in silence, we18Mum and Dad with what we'd bought.可知，当我们安静地回到家时，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。故选D”【39题详解】考查动词。A. came 来：B. reached 到达；C. watched 观看；D. cried 哭。根据 Dad 19out, took it from Greg and then passed it to Mum.可知，爸爸伸出手，从 Greg 那里 拿了出来，然后递给了妈妈。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词。A. sorry难过的;B. proud自豪的;C. delighted感到高兴的；D. amused愉 快的。根据 She sighed, “You broke our Ming vase." But we believed they knew we were _20_.可知，她叹了 口气，“你把我们的明代花瓶打碎了。“但我们相信他们知道我们很 抱歉。故选A。三、阅读理解21. “When studying foreign speech, don't forget about body language/* Anne Merritt said.Something as simple as a smile can show friendliness in one culture, embarrassment in another, impatience in a third. Even silence means different things in different places. If you want to avoid making some mistakes when traveling abroad, you should pay attention to the following.TouchBritain, along with much of Northern Europe and the Far East, has a “non-contact“ culture. In those countries, there is very little physical contact（接触）in people's daily talks. Even brushing someone/s arm by accident is the reason for an apology. However, in the high-contact cultures of the Middle East, Latin America, and southern Europe, physical touch is a big part of daily life.What's more, there are different standards for who touches whom and where. In much of the Arab world, men hold hands and kiss each other in greeting, but would never do the same with a woman. In Thailand and Laos, it is taboo（禁忌）to touch anyone/s head, even children's. In South Korea, elders can touch younger people with force when trying to get through a crowd, but younger people can't do the same.Eye contactIn most Western countries, frequent eye contact is a sign of confidence and attentiveness（注意）.We may think that a conversation partner who looks away is either not listening to us or lying. Of course, this is not the standard around the world.In many Asian, African, and Latin American countries, the unbroken侏间断的）eye contact would be considered impolite and rude. These cultures consider avoiding eye contact a sign of respect for bosses and elders. In these parts of the world, children won,t look at an adult who is speaking to them, and nor will employees look at their bosses.29. In Britain, when people are talking, they usually.A. avoid eye contactB. brush the others7 armsC. avoid physical contact D. apologize fortheir mistakes 30. In southern Europe, physical touch is.A. unnecessary B. impolite C. dangerous D. common 31. What should we avoid doing in Thailand?A. Touching a kid's head. B. Touching someone's arm.C. Shaking hands with children. D. Touching old people with force.32. What does this text mainly tell us?A. How to have a good time abroad. B. The importance of body language.C. How to communicate with foreigners. D. An introduction to some body language.参考答案：29-32.CDADC 推理判断题。根据 Touch 部分的“Britain, along with much of Northern Europe and the Far East, has a 'non-contact culture. In those countries, there is very little physical contact（接触!） in people's daily talks.”可推知,在英国，人们交谈时通常避免身体接触。故选C。29. D 细节理解题。根据 Touch 部分的“However, in the high-contact cultures of the Middle East.southern Europe, physical touch is a big part of daily life.”可知，在欧洲南部,身体接触 是日常生活中的一个重要部分。故选D。30. A 细节理解题。根据 Touch 部分的“In Thailand and Laos, it is taboo（禁忌）to touch anyone's head, even children's.”可知,在泰国,我们要避免触摸任何人的头,甚至是孩子也 不行。故选A。31. D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日常交流过程中，应该注意的一些肢 体语言。故选D。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了日常交流过程中，应该注意的一些肢体语言。5. She felt about wearing the improper garment in the party.A. embarrassing B. embarrass C. to embarrass D. embarrassed参考答案：D略6. I'll try my best to the lost time.A. make out B. make up ofC. make up D. make up for参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将尽力弥补失去的时间。A. make out理解；B. make up of由一组成；C. make up编造；D. make up for弥补。故选D。7. 一What about the student in your class, Mr. Wang?一The doctor said that sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.A. lacking of B. lacked inC. lacking D. lack for参考答案：CMany people come to theme parks, for thrills and entertainment.A. look B. to look C. looking D. having looked参考答案：C9., he decided to write again.B. Having not received aA. Not having received a reply replyC. Not having a replyD. Not receiveda reply参考答案：A10. These tax laws,which are intended for domestic（国内的）companies,do not to foreign companies.A.contribute B.leadC.apply D.fit参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处表示“适合，适应A项表示“贡献，促成;B项与to搭配，表示“导致，通 向”;D项表示大小、形状吻合,且不与to连用。11.1. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will remembering nothing.A. end up B. take up C. lead to D. result from参考答案：A.-Look! Here comes the bus and T have to go now. Thank you for coming to see me off.-Goodbye and !A. congratulations B. cheer upC. al 1 the best D. goahead参考答案：C.Oh, doctor, The wound on my leg is infected.You really shouldn/t have Ie代 it to the sun.A. discovered B. exposed C. opened D. buried参考答案：BHaving been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature,.A. Mo Yanzs years of effort was well deservedhis folks back at home were on top of the world.B. the current network evaluation is full of envy and jealousyMo Yan felt that his years of effort paid off参考答案：DIt is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own , which follows everywhere you go when there is light.A. shade B. shadow C. figure D. sculpture 参考答案：Bboth sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.A. If only B. Only if C. Unless D. As long as参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有双方接受这些条款，永久的和平才能在此地区实现。 Only +状语位于句首,主句要倒装。A. If only要是多好;B. Only if只有;C. Unless除 非；D. As long as只要，故选B。17. The two sides had a talk in a friendly this morning . A. condition B. atmosphere C. situation D . environment 参考答案：BBesides helping shape our views of life, education also has far-reaching influence on our personalities.A. the; a theB. /;theC. /; aD. the;参考答案：C二、完型填空18. Washoe is a young chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.She is no 1_ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research 2_her. They want to see how civilized（9l|化）she can 3_. Already she can do many things a human being does. For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4_with people. The scientists are teaching her 5_language. When she wants to be picked 6_, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7_she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been 8_to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 9_ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 10_. After she considered the 11. ,she got a tall box to 12 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a 13 pole. Then she climbed onto the 14.Washoe 16 like a human Joo. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. A代er a hard 17 in the lab, she goes home. 18 she plays with her toys. She 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest the chimpanzee.1. A. foolishB. simpleC. specialD. ordinary2. A. forB. onC. toD. by3. A. experienceB. change C. developD. become4. A. actionsB. viewsC. messagesD. feelings5. A. humanB. signC. spokenD. foreign6. A. outB. atC. onD. up7. A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while8. A. trainedB. raisedC. orderedD. led9. A. holeB. zooC. room D.museum10. A. pullB. seeC. eatD.reach11. A. problemB. position C. foodD. ceiling12.A. stand byB. stand on C. standup D. stand with13. A. straightB. strong C. longD. heavy参考答案：14. A. wallB. boxC. ceilingD. pole15. A. knocked B. pickedC. tookD. pulled16. A. livesB. worksC. thinksD. plays17. A. taskB. lessonC. timeD. day18. A. ButB. ThereC. SoD. Still19. A. quiteB. alreadyC.evenD. still20. A. seeB. answerC. learnD. gain1-5 DBDCB 6-10 DAACD 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 ADBCC19. Mum said they might not be back until after eleven. My brother Greg and I 22 to play hide -and- seek （捉迷藏）.But there was not much 22 except in the front room. The 23 was that we were not allowed in there by ourselves. 24 we just took the risk.Once there, both of us were cautious and moved about 25 for some while. Then, when I hid behind a tapestry（壁毯）,26 by my brother, I jumped out. With a sense of27 ,1 felt my right elbow （手肘）striking （撞击）something hard. We heard a crash. Even28 we dared to look, we knew that the vase lay broken.When Mum and Dad came home and viewed the pieces, we knew any 29 would only serve to fuel their anger. Mum ordered us to sit on the bare floor, beside the ruin. She cried, “How 30 the two of you have done this?” Greg and I, too 31 to cry, could voice no answer. After a while, she 32 us and stayed there alone by herself, much like a statue.Greg and I 33 throughout that night, struggling to decide what we might do to34 for it. We hoped with the money we had saved we might just have 35 to buy a vase. The next day, we set off to search 36 every local shop until we found a good copy.When we 37 home in silence, we 38 Mum and Dad with what we'd bought. Dad 39 out, took it from Greg and then passed it to Mum. She sighed, “You broke our Ming vase." But we believed they knew we were 40.21. A. decided B. expected C. pretended D. happenedA. time B. space C. light D. work22. A. puzzle B. reason C. problem D. answerA. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. Anyway23. A. freely B. quickly C. excitedly D. carefullyA. heard B. followed C. discovered D. taken24. A. excitement B. horror（惊恐）C. joy D. disappointmentA. after B. before C. when D. until25. A. permission B. information C. explanation D. instructionA. must B. might C. could D. would26. A. polite B. frightened C. angry D. stupidA. questioned B. answered C. dismissed（打发走） D. comforted27. A. slept B. listened C. worked D. talkedA. make up B. carry on C. look after D. get away28. A. more B. enough C. less D. someA. after B. through C. with D. for29. A. remained B. stayed C. arrived D. leftA. spared B. served C. connected D. presented30. A. came B. reached C. watched D. criedA. sorry B. proud C. delighted D. amused参考答案：21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33.D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A本文是一篇记叙文。作者和弟弟Greg在家里玩捉迷藏，结果打碎了爸爸妈妈的明代花 瓶，为了弥补这一过失，用节省下来的钱在当地商店买了一个复制品。但作者相信爸妈知 道他们很抱歉。【21题详解】考查动词。A. decided 决定；B. expected 期盼;C. pretended 假装；D. happened 发生。根 据 My brother Greg and I1to play hide -and- seek （捉迷藏）.可知，我哥哥 Greg 和我决定玩躲猫猫。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词。A. time 时间;B. space 空间;C. light 光；D. work作。根据 But there was not much 2 except in the front room.可知，但是除了在前面的房间夕卜，没有太多的空间。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A. puzzle疑惑；B. reason理由：C. problem问题;D. answer回答。根据The3was that we were not allowed in there by ourselves.可知，问题是我们自己不被允许 进入那里。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. Instead反而;C. Therefore因此;D. Anyway无论如何。根 据4, we just took the risk.可知，不管怎样，我们只是冒了风险。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词。A. freely 自由地;B. quickly 迅速地；C. excitedly 兴奋地;D. carefully细心地。 根据 Once there, both of us were cautious and moved about5for some while.可知，在那里，我们俩都很谨慎，在一段时间里小心翼翼地移动着。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词。A. heard听见；B. followed跟随;C. discovered发现;D. taken拿走。根据 when I hid behind a tapestry（壁毯）, 6 by my brother, I jumped out.可知，当我躲挂毯后 面时，被哥哥发现，我跳了出来。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A. excitement 兴奋;B. horror 惊恐;C. joy 快乐；D. disappointment 失望。根 据 With a sense of7, I felt my right elbow （手肘）striking （撞击）something hard.可知，在恐惧的感觉下，我觉得我的右手肘碰到了坚硬的东西。故选Bo【28题详解】考查状语从句。A. after在-之后；B. before在一以前；C. when当-时候；D. until直到一 为止。根据 Even8we dared to look, we knew that the vase lay broken.可知，甚至在我们敢看的时候，我们就知道花瓶坏了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A. permission 许可；B. information 信息、；C. explanation 解释；D.instruction 指令。 根据 When Mum and Dad came home and viewed the pieces, we knew any 9 would only serve to fuel their anger.可知,当爸爸妈妈回到家,看到这些碎片时, 我们知道任何解释只会激起他们的愤怒。故选C。【30题详解】考查情态动词。A. must必须；B. might可能;C. could能够；D. would将要。根据She cried, Z/How 10 the two of you have done this?”可知,她叫道：“你们两个怎么能这么 做？”故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A. polite有礼貌的:B. frightened感到害怕的;C. angry生气的；D. stupid愚 蠢的。根据 Greg and I, too 11 to cry, could voice no answer.可知，Greg 和我吓得不敢 哭，无法Pl答。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A. questioned 询问；B. answered 回答；C. dismissed 打发走）； D. comforted 使舒适。根据 After a while, she 12 us and stayed there alone by herself, much like a statue.可知，过了一会儿，她把我们打发走了，独自一人呆在那里，就像一，座 雕像。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A. slept 睡觉：B. listened 听;C. worked 工作；D. talked 谈论。根据 Greg and I 13 throughout that night, struggling to decide what we might do to 14 for it.可 知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。故选 Do【34题详解】考查动词词组。A. make up组成，编造；B. carry on继续；C. look after照顾；D. get away 离开。 根据 Greg and I13throughout that night, struggling to decide what we might doto 14for it.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力决定我们要做些什么来弥 补这一问题。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A. more更多；B. enough足够；C. less更少：D. some 一些。根据We hoped with the money we had saved we might just have15to buy a vase.可知，我们希望用我们省下的钱，可能足够买一个花瓶。故选B。【36题详解】考查介词。根据 The next day, we set off to search 16 every local shop until we found a good copy.可知，第二天，我们开始在每个当地的商店里搜索，直到找到一份好的复制 品。故选Bo【37题详解】考查动词。A. remained 保持;B. stayed 停留；C. arrived 到达；D. left 离开。根据 When we 17home in silence, we18Mum and Dad with what we'd bought.可知，当我们